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12 tháng 6 2017
a/ \(x^2+y^2=x^2+y^2+2xy-2xy =\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy\)
b/ mình không chắc nữa
bài 3
a/ \(9x^2-49=0 \Leftrightarrow x^2=\frac{49}{9} \Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{7}{3}\\x=-\frac{7}{3}\end{cases}}\)
b/ \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)-x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)-27=0 \Leftrightarrow x^3+27-x\left(x^2-1\right)-27=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-x^3+x=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
c/\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)-x-2=0 \Leftrightarrow \left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+2=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\x=1\end{cases}}}\)
d/ \(x\left(3x+2\right)+\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+2x+x^2+2x+1-4x^2+25=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x+25=0 \Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-25}{4}\)
e/ mình lười qá ko viết đề đâu
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-7x-2-4x^2+4x+3=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x+1=7 \Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
có gì sai bn sửa lại nha
30 tháng 8 2016
Bài 1 :
Ta có :
\(n^n-n^2+n-1\)
\(=\left(n^n-1^n\right)-\left(n^2-n\right)\)
\(=\left(n-1\right)\left(n^{n-1}+n^{n-2}+n^{n-3}...+n^1+1\right)-\left(n-1\right)n\)
\(=\left(n-1\right)\left(n^{n-1}+n^{n-2}+...+n+1-n\right)\)
\(=\left(n-1\right)\left(n^{n-1}+n^{n-2}+...+n^1+n^0-n\right)\)
Thấy \(n^{n-1}+n^{n-2}+...+n^1+n^0\)có \(n\)số hạng, nên khi trừ đi \(n\)cũng như trừ mỗi số hạng cho 1. ( Vì n số , mỗi số trừ đi 1 thì trừ tổng cộng là \(n.1=n\))
Do đó ta có :
\(=\left(n-1\right)\left[\left(n^{n-1}-1\right)+\left(n^{n-2}-1\right)+...+\left(n^2-1\right)+\left(n-1\right)+\left(1-1\right)\right]\)
Nhận xét :
\(n^{n-1}-1=\left(n-1\right)\left(n^{n-2}+n^{n-3}+...+n+1\right)\)chia hết cho \(n-1\)
\(n^{n-2}-1=\left(n-1\right)\left(n^{n-3}+n^{n-4}+...+n+1\right)\)chia hết cho \(n-1\)
\(...\)
\(n-1\)chia hết cho \(n-1\)
\(1-1=0\)chia hết cho \(n-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(n^{n-1}-1\right)+\left(n^{n-2}-1\right)+...+\left(n^2-1\right)+\left(n-1\right)+\left(1-1\right)\)chia hết cho \(n-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(n-1\right)\left[\left(n^{n-1}-1\right)+\left(n^{n-2}-1\right)+...+\left(n^2-1\right)+\left(n-1\right)+\left(1-1\right)\right]\)chia hết cho \(n-1\)
\(\Rightarrow n^n-n^2+n-1\)chia hết cho \(n-1\)
Vậy ...
Bài 2 :
Ta có :
\(\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+7\right)+2\left(x^2-4\right)-5\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+7\right)+2\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)-5\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left[x^2+2x+7+2\left(x+2\right)-5\right]\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+4x+6\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left[\left(x^2+4x+4\right)+2\right]\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left[\left(x+2\right)^2+2\right]=0\)
Mà \(\left(x+2\right)^2+2\ge0+2=2>0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
Vậy ...
19 tháng 8 2018
f) \(4x\left(x+1\right)=8\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x\left(x+1\right)-8\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
h) \(x^2-4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
i) \(2x\left(x-2\right)-\left(2-x\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pm2\)
k) \(\left(1-x\right)^2-1+x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-x\right)^2-\left(1-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-x\right)\left(1-x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
l) \(\left(x-3\right)^3+3-x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^3-\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left[\left(x-3\right)^2-1\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\\left(x-3\right)^2=1\Leftrightarrow x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
m) \(x+6x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(1+6x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{-1}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
n) \(\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
19 tháng 8 2018
f ) \(4x\left(x+1\right)=8\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x\left(x+1\right)-8\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
h ) \(x^2-4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
I ) \(2x\left(x-2\right)-\left(2-x\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x\left(2-x\right)-\left(2-x\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-2x-2+x\right)\left(2-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-2-x\right)\left(2-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-2-x=0\\2-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
K ) \(\left(1-x\right)^2-1+x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-x\right)^2-\left(1-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-x\right)\left(1-x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-x\right)x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}1-x=0\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
i ) \(\left(x-3\right)^3+3-x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^3-\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left[\left(x-3\right)^2-1\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\\left(x-3\right)^2-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\\left(x-3\right)^2=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x-3=1\\x-3=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=4\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
m ) \(x+6x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(1+6x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\1+6x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\6x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-\dfrac{1}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
n ) \(x+1=\left(x+1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)-\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(1-x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
HL
19 tháng 9 2017
Tìm x:
A) \(x+1=\left(x+1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=x^2+2x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1-x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{0;-1\right\}\)
B) \(x^3+x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^2+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^2=-1\end{matrix}\right.\) ( loại trường hợp x2 = -1 do x2 \(\ge0\forall\)x )
Vậy S = \(\left\{0\right\}\)
Câu 2 : Giải:
Ta có: \(n^2\left(n+1\right)+2n\left(n+1\right)\)
= \(\left(n+1\right)\left(n^2+2n\right)=\left(n+1\right).n.\left(n+2\right)\)
Tích của 3 số nguyên liên tiếp chia hết cho 6.
Do n \(\in\) Z và n , n+1, n+2 là 3 số liên tiếp nên (n+1)n(n+2) chia hết cho 6. Do đó \(n^2\left(n+1\right)+2n\left(n+1\right)\)chia hết cho 6(đpcm)
1 tháng 7 2018
Bài 1 :
a) \(x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)-\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^3-x\right)-\left(x^3+x^2-x-1\right)\)
\(=x^3-x-x^3-x^2+x+1\)
\(=1-x^2\)
b) \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)-\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-x+2\right)-\left(2x^2+3x-2\right)+\left(2x^2-2x\right)\)
\(=x^2-x+2-2x^3-3x+2+2x^3+2x\)
\(=x^2-2x+4\)
\(=\left(x^2-2x.\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{15}{4}\)
\(=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{15}{4}\)
c) \(\left(x^2+2x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^3+4x^2+3x-2\right)-\left(2x^2-x-1\right)\)
\(=x^3+4x^2+3x-2-2x^3+x+1\)
\(=-x^3+4x^2+4x-1\)
TT
1 tháng 7 2018
Bài 1
\(a)x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)-\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\\ =\left(x+1\right)\left[x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x^2-1\right)\right]\\ =\left(1+x\right)\left(x^2-x-x^2+1\right)\\ =\left(1+x\right)\left(1-x\right)\\ =1-x^2\)
\(b)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)-\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)\\ =x^2-2x+x-2-\left(2x^2+4x-x-2\right)+2x^2-2x\\ =x^2-2x+x-2-(2x^2+3x-2)+2x^2-2x\\ =x^2-2x+x-2-2x^2-3x+2+2x^2-2x\\ =x^2-6x\)
\(c)\left(x^2+2x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\\ =x^3+2x^2+2x^2+4x-x-2-\left(2x^2+x-2x-1\right)\\ =x^3+2x^2+2x^2+4x-x-2-\left(2x^2-x-1\right)\\ =x^3+2x^2+2x^2+4x-x-2-2x^2+x+1\\ =x^3+2x^2+4x-1\)
17 tháng 9 2020
Bài 1.
a) 2x2 + 3( x - 1 )( x + 1 ) - 5x( x + 1 )
= 2x2 + 3( x2 - 1 ) - 5x2 - 5x
= 2x2 + 3x2 - 3 - 5x2 - 5x
= -5x - 3
b) 4( x - 1 )( x + 5 ) - ( x - 2 )( x + 5 ) - 3( x - 1 )( x + 2 )
= 4( x2 + 4x - 5 ) - ( x2 + 3x - 10 ) - 3( x2 + x - 2 )
= 4x2 + 16x - 20 - x2 - 3x + 10 - 3x2 - 3x + 6
= 10x - 4
Bài 2.
a) ( 8 - 5x )( x + 2 ) + 4( x - 2 )( x + 1 ) + 2( x - 2 )( x + 2 ) = 0
<=> -5x2 - 2x + 16 + 4( x2 - x - 2 ) + 2( x2 - 4 ) = 0
<=> -5x2 - 2x + 16 + 4x2 - 4x - 8 + 2x2 - 8 = 0
<=> x2 - 6x = 0
<=> x( x - 6 ) = 0
<=> x = 0 hoặc x = 6
b) ( x + 3 )( x + 2 ) - ( x - 2 )( x + 5 ) = 0
<=> x2 + 5x + 6 - ( x2 + 3x - 10 ) = 0
<=> x2 + 5x + 6 - x2 - 3x + 10 = 0
<=> 2x + 16 = 0
<=> 2x = -16
<=> x = -8
Bài 3.
A = ( n2 + 3n - 1 )( n + 2 ) - n3 + 2
= n3 + 2n2 + 3n2 + 6n - n - 2 - n3 + 2
= 5n2 + 5n
= 5n( n + 1 ) chia hết cho 5 ( đpcm )
B = ( 6n + 1 )( n + 5 ) - ( 3n + 5 )( 2n - 1 )
= 6n2 + 30n + n + 5 - ( 6n2 - 3n + 10n - 5 )
= 6n2 + 31n + 5 - 6n2 - 7n + 5
= 24n + 10
= 2( 12n + 5 ) chia hết cho 2 ( đpcm )
F
17 tháng 9 2020
bài 1:a,\(2x^2+3\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-5x\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=2x^2+3x^2-3-5x^2-5x\)
\(=-3-5x\)
b.\(4\left(x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(x+5\right)-3\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=4\left(x^2+4x-5\right)-\left(x^2+3x-10\right)-3\left(x^2+x-2\right)\)
\(=4x^2+16x-20-x^2-3x+10-3x^2-3x+6\)
\(=10x-4\)
\(\left(8-5x\right)\left(x+2\right)+4\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(8x+16-5x^2-10x+4\left(x^2+x-2x-2\right)+2\left(x^2+2x-2x-4\right)=0\)
\(-2x+16-5x^2+4x^2-4x-8+2x^2-8=0\)
\(x^2-6x=0\)
\(x\left(x-6\right)=0\)
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x-6=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=6\end{cases}}}\)
\(x^n\left(x+1\right)-x^n-x^{n-1}=0\)
<=> \(x^{n+1}-x^{n-1}=0\)
<=> \(x^{n-1}\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)
<=> x = 0 ; x = 1; x = -1