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Ta có: \(x^2+y^2=\left(x^2+4y^2\right)-3y^2\)
\(\ge4xy-3y^2\)
\(\ge4xy-3y.\frac{x}{2}\)
\(=\frac{5}{2}xy\)
Khi đó \(A=\frac{x^2+y^2}{2017xy}\ge\frac{\frac{5xy}{2}}{2017xy}=\frac{5}{4034}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x = 2y
Xét: \(9M=\Sigma\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{4a^2+b^2+c^2}-\frac{3}{2}+\Sigma\frac{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{4a^2+b^2+c^2}-3+\frac{9}{2}\)
\(=\Sigma\left(\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{4a^2+b^2+c^2}-\frac{1}{2}\right)+\Sigma\left(\frac{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{4a^2+b^2+c^2}-1\right)+\frac{9}{2}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\Sigma\frac{b^2+c^2-2a^2}{\left(4a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}+\Sigma\frac{2ab+2bc+2ca-4a^2-b^2-c^2}{4a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{9}{2}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\Sigma\frac{\left(b-a\right)\left(b+a\right)+\left(c-a\right)\left(c+a\right)}{\left(4a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}+\Sigma\frac{2a\left[\left(b-a\right)+\left(c-a\right)\right]}{4a^2+b^2+c^2}-\Sigma\frac{\left(b-c\right)^2}{4a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{9}{2}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\Sigma\left(\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)}{a^2+4b^2+c^2}-\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left(b+a\right)}{4a^2+b^2+c^2}\right)-\Sigma\frac{2a\left(a-b\right)}{4a^2+b^2+c^2}-\Sigma\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{a^2+b^2+4c^2}+\frac{9}{2}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\Sigma\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(\frac{3a^2-3b^2}{\left(a^2+4b^2+c^2\right)\left(4a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}\right)-\Sigma\frac{2a\left(a-b\right)}{4a^2+b^2+c^2}-\Sigma\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{a^2+b^2+4c^2}+\frac{9}{2}\)
\(=\Sigma\frac{3\left(a-b\right)^2\left(a+b\right)^2}{2\left(a^2+4b^2+c^2\right)\left(4a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}-\Sigma\frac{2a\left(a-b\right)}{4a^2+b^2+c^2}-\Sigma\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{a^2+b^2+4c^2}+\frac{9}{2}\)
\(=\Sigma\left(a-b\right)^2\left[\frac{3\left(a+b\right)^2}{2\left(a^2+4b^2+c^2\right)\left(4a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}-\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+4c^2}\right]-\Sigma\frac{2a\left(a-b\right)}{4a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{9}{2}\)
\(=\Sigma\left(a-b\right)^2\left[\frac{3\left(a+b\right)^2\left(a^2+b^2+4c^2\right)-2\left(a^2+4b^2+c^2\right)\left(4a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{2\left(a^2+4b^2+c^2\right)\left(4a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(a^2+b^2+4c^2\right)}\right]-\Sigma\frac{2a\left(a-b\right)}{4a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{9}{2}\)Ai đó làm tiếp giúp em vs:( Em chỉ nghĩ ra được tới đây thôi.
Ta có:
\(a^2+b^2\ge2\sqrt{a^2b^2}=2ab;a^2+c^2\ge2\sqrt{a^2c^2}=2ac;a^2+a^2\ge2\sqrt{a^2a^2}=2a^2\)
Khi đó:
\(4a^2+b^2+c^2\ge2a\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{4a^2+b^2+c^2}\le\frac{1}{6a}\)
Tương tự:
\(\frac{1}{a^2+4b^2+c^2}\le\frac{1}{6b};\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+4c^2}\le\frac{1}{6c}\cdot\)
\(\Rightarrow M\le\frac{1}{6}\cdot\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)=\frac{ab+bc+ca}{abc}\cdot\frac{1}{6}\) \(a+b+c\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc}\Rightarrow3\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc}\Rightarrow abc\le1\)
Theo BĐT \(ab+bc+ca\le\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}=3\)
Khi đó \(M\le\frac{3}{1}\cdot\frac{1}{6}=\frac{1}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra tại \(a=b=c=1\)
P/S:Is that true ??
Bài 1:
a) Đặt \(6x+7=y\)
\(PT\Leftrightarrow y^2\left(y-1\right)\left(y+1\right)=72\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y^4-y^2-72=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y^2-9\right)\left(y^2+8\right)=0\)
Mà \(y^2+8>0\left(\forall y\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow y^2-9=0\Leftrightarrow\left(y-3\right)\left(y+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(6x+4\right)\left(6x+10\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}6x+4=0\\6x+10=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{2}{3}\\x=-\frac{5}{3}\end{cases}}\)
b) đk: \(x\ne\left\{-4;-5;-6;-7\right\}\)
\(PT\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+6\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+6\right)\left(x+7\right)}=\frac{1}{18}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+4}-\frac{1}{x+5}+\frac{1}{x+5}-\frac{1}{x+6}+\frac{1}{x+6}-\frac{1}{x+7}=\frac{1}{18}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+4}-\frac{1}{x+7}=\frac{1}{18}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+7\right)}=\frac{1}{18}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+11x+28=54\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+11x-26=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+13\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-13\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
Bài 2 không tiện vẽ hình nên thôi nhờ godd khác:)
Bài 3:
Ta có:
\(a_n=1+2+3+...+n\)
\(a_{n+1}=1+2+3+...+n+\left(n+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a_n+a_{n+1}=2\cdot\left(1+2+3+...+n\right)+\left(n+1\right)\)
\(=2\cdot\frac{n\left(n+1\right)}{2}+n+1\)
\(=n^2+n+n+1=\left(n+1\right)^2\)
Là SCP => đpcm
Ta có \(ab\le\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(a^2+b^2\le\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{ab}+\frac{1}{a^2+b^2}\ge\frac{3}{\frac{1}{4}}+\frac{1}{\frac{1}{2}}=12+2=14\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=\frac{1}{2}\)
Đặt \(2n+2017=a^2;n+2019=b^2\)
\(\Rightarrow2n+4038=2b^2\)
\(\Rightarrow2b^2-a^2=2021\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{2b}-a\right)\left(\sqrt{2b}+a\right)=2021=1\cdot2021=47\cdot43\)
Tự xét nốt nha
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{2019}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b}{ab}=\frac{1}{2019}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2019a+2019b-ab=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab-2019a-2019b=0\)
\(\sqrt{a+b}=\sqrt{a-2019}+\sqrt{b-2019}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+b=a-2019+b-2019+2\sqrt{\left(a-2019\right)\left(b-2019\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{ab-2019a-2019b+2019^2}=2\cdot2019\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\cdot2019=2\cdot2019\) ( LUÔN OK THEO COOL KID ĐZ )
P/S:SORRY NHA.LÚC CHIỀU BẬN VÀI VIỆC NÊN KO ONL DC:(((
Bài này chắc dùng phương pháp hạ bậc + chọn điểm rơi. :v
Lời giải:
Dự đoán dấu "=" xảy ra tại a = b = 1
Ta có: \(1+a^2\ge2a;1+b^2\ge2b\) (cô si)
Suy ra \(\frac{1}{1+a^2}+\frac{1}{1+b^2}\le\frac{1}{2a}+\frac{1}{2b}\) (1)
Áp dụng BĐT Am-Gm (Cô si),ta có: \(ab\le\frac{a^2+b^2}{2}\)
Lại có: \(\frac{2}{1+ab}\ge\frac{2}{1+\frac{a^2+b^2}{2}}\ge\frac{2}{1+\frac{2}{2}}=1\) (2)
Ta sẽ c/m: \(\frac{1}{2a}+\frac{1}{2b}\le1\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\le2\)
Chứng minh tiếp đi:v,bí r:v