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Xét vế phải : \(\frac{a}{x+1}+\frac{b}{x-2}+\frac{c}{\left(x-2\right)^2}=\frac{a\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2}+\frac{b\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2}+\frac{c\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{a\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+b\left(x^2-x-2\right)+c\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{x^2\left(a+b\right)+x\left(-4a-b+c\right)+\left(4a-2b+c\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2}\)
So sánh với vế trái, suy ra :
\(\begin{cases}a+b=2\\-4a-b+c=-1\\4a-2b+c=1\end{cases}\). Giải ra được \(\left(a,b,c\right)=\left(\frac{4}{9};\frac{14}{9};\frac{7}{3}\right)\)
b) \(\frac{x+2}{x-2}-\frac{1}{x}=\frac{2}{x\left(x-2\right)}\)
<=> \(\frac{x\left(x+2\right)}{x\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{1\left(x-2\right)}{x\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{2}{x\left(x-2\right)}\)
<=> x2+2x-x+2=2
<=> x2+x=2-2
<=> x2+x=0
<=>x(x+1)=0
<=>x=0 hoặc x+1=0
<=>x=0 hoặc x = -1
a) \(\frac{1}{2x-3}-\frac{3}{x\left(2x-3\right)}=\frac{5}{x}\)
<=>\(\frac{1.x}{x\left(2x-3\right)}-\frac{3}{x\left(2x-3\right)}=\frac{5\left(2x-3\right)}{x\left(2x-3\right)}\)
<=> x-3 =10x-15
<=> x-10x= -15+3
<=> -9x = -12
<=> x = \(\frac{-12}{-9}\)
<=> x = \(\frac{4}{3}\)
c, ĐKXĐ : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1\ne0\\x-3\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\) => \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne1\\x\ne3\end{matrix}\right.\)
- Ta có : \(\frac{6}{x-1}-\frac{4}{x-3}=\frac{8}{2x-6}\)
=> \(\frac{12\left(x-3\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\frac{8\left(x-1\right)}{2\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{8\left(x-1\right)}{2\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
=> \(12\left(x-3\right)-8\left(x-1\right)=8\left(x-1\right)\)
=> \(12x-36-8x+8-8x+8=0\)
=> \(-4x-20=0\)
=> \(x=-5\) ( TM )
Vậy phương trình trên có tập nghiệm là \(S=\left\{-5\right\}\)
b, ĐKXĐ : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne0\\2x-3\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\) => \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne0\\x\ne\frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có : \(\frac{1}{2x-3}-\frac{3}{x\left(2x-3\right)}=\frac{5}{x}\)
=> \(\frac{x}{x\left(2x-3\right)}-\frac{3}{x\left(2x-3\right)}=\frac{5\left(2x-3\right)}{x\left(2x-3\right)}\)
=> \(x-3=5\left(2x-3\right)\)
=> \(x-3-10x+15=0\)
=> \(-9x=-12\)
=> \(x=\frac{4}{3}\) ( TM )
Vậy phương trình trên có nghiệm là \(S=\left\{\frac{4}{3}\right\}\)
\(a,\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{5}{x-2}=\frac{15}{\left(x+1\right)\left(2-x\right)}\) \(Đkxđ:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne-1\\x\ne2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2-x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(2-x\right)}+\frac{5x+5}{\left(2-x\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{15}{\left(x+1\right)\left(2-x\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2-x+5x+5=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7+4x=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Ptvn\)
\(b,\frac{1}{2x-3}-\frac{3}{x\left(2x-3\right)}=\frac{5}{x}\) \(Đkxđ:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne0\\x\ne\frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{x\left(2x-3\right)}-\frac{3}{x\left(2x-3\right)}=\frac{10x-15}{x\left(2x-3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=10x-15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3-10x+15=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-9x+12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-9x=-12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4}{3}\)
\(c,\frac{6}{x-1}-\frac{4}{x-3}=\frac{8}{2x-6}\) \(Đkxđ:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne1\\x\ne3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{6x-18}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\frac{4x-4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\frac{4x-4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-18-4x+4=4x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-14=4x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-5\)
\(d,\frac{3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{2}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\) \(Đkxđ:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne1\\x\ne2\\x\ne3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x-9}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{2x-4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\frac{x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-9+2x-4=x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Ptvn\)
Vậy .................................
\(a,\frac{1}{2x-3}-\frac{3}{x\left(2x-3\right)}=\frac{5}{x}\) ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne0;x\ne\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{x\left(2x-3\right)}-\frac{3}{x\left(2x-3\right)}=\frac{5\left(2x-3\right)}{x\left(2x-3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=10x-15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-10x=3-15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-9x=-12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-12}{-9}=\frac{4}{3}\)(TMĐKXĐ)
KL :....
\(b,\frac{x+2}{x-2}-\frac{1}{x}=\frac{2}{x\left(x-2\right)}\) ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne0;2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x\left(x+2\right)}{x\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{x-2}{x\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{2}{x\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-x+2=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x=2-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x+1=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)
KL ::
a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne-1;x\ne2\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{5}{x-2}=\frac{15}{\left(x+1\right)\left(2-x\right)}\)
⇔\(\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{5}{x-2}+\frac{15}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}=0\)
⇔\(\frac{x-2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{5\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{15}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}=0\)
⇔\(x-2-5x-5+15=0\)
⇔\(-4x+8=0\)
⇔\(-4x=-8\)
⇔\(x=\frac{-8}{-4}=2\)(loại)
Vậy: x không có giá trị
b) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne0;x\ne\frac{3}{2}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2x-3}-\frac{3}{x\left(2x-3\right)}=\frac{5}{x}\)
⇔\(\frac{x}{\left(2x-3\right)\cdot x}-\frac{3}{x\left(2x-3\right)}-\frac{5\left(2x-3\right)}{x\left(2x-3\right)}=0\)
⇔\(x-3-10x+15=0\)
⇔\(-9x+12=0\)
⇔\(-9x=-12\)
⇔\(x=\frac{-12}{-9}=\frac{4}{3}\)
Vậy: \(x=\frac{4}{3}\)
c) ĐKXĐ:\(x\ne3;x\ne1\)
Ta có: \(\frac{6}{x-1}-\frac{4}{x-3}=\frac{8}{2x-6}\)
⇔\(\frac{6}{x-1}-\frac{4}{x-3}=\frac{8}{2\left(x-3\right)}\)
⇔\(\frac{6}{x-1}-\frac{4}{x-3}=\frac{4}{x-3}\)
⇔\(\frac{6}{x-1}-\frac{4}{x-3}-\frac{4}{x-3}=0\)
⇔\(\frac{6}{x-1}-\frac{8}{x-3}=0\)
⇔\(\frac{6\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\frac{8\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}=0\)
⇔\(6\left(x-3\right)-8\left(x-1\right)=0\)
⇔6x-18-8x+8=0
⇔-2x-10=0
⇔-2(x+5)=0
Vì 2≠0 nên x+5=0
hay x=-5
Vậy: x=-5
Giải phương trình
a) \(\frac{2x}{x-1}-\frac{x}{x-2}=\frac{x^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\left(x\ne1,x\ne2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x\left(x-2\right)-x\left(x-1\right)-x^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x^2-x^2-x^2-4x+x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\left(tm\right)\)
KL: Vậy...
b)\(\frac{1}{x+2}-\frac{6}{x-1}+\frac{8}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)}=0\left(x\ne-2,x\ne1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x-1\right)-6\left(x+2\right)+8}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1-6x-12+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5x=-7\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{7}{5}\left(tm\right)\)
c) \(\frac{x+2}{x+3}-\frac{x+1}{x-1}=\frac{4}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}\left(x\ne-3,x\ne1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)-\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)-4}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+x-2-x^2-4x-3-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x=9\Leftrightarrow x=-3\left(ktm\right)\)