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b) 68 + 42 x 5 - (198 : 11 - 8)
= 68 + 210 - (18 - 8)
= 68 + 210 - 10
= 268
Bài 3:
\(a,\dfrac{x-1}{10}+\dfrac{x-1}{11}=\dfrac{x-1}{12}+\dfrac{x-1}{13}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x-1}{10}+\dfrac{x-1}{11}-\dfrac{x-1}{12}-\dfrac{x-1}{13}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{11}-\dfrac{1}{12}-\dfrac{1}{13}\right)=0\)
Mà \(\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{11}-\dfrac{1}{12}-\dfrac{1}{13}\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1=0\Rightarrow x=1\)
Vậy x = 1
b, \(\dfrac{x-2000}{10}+\dfrac{x-1999}{9}=\dfrac{x-1998}{8}+\dfrac{x-1997}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x-2000}{10}+1+\dfrac{x-1999}{9}+1=\dfrac{x-1998}{8}+\dfrac{x-1997}{7}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x-1990}{10}+\dfrac{x-1990}{9}-\dfrac{x-1990}{8}-\dfrac{x-1990}{7}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1990\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{7}\right)=0\)
Mà \(\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{7}\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1990=0\Rightarrow x=1990\)
1) 10 - 3 ( x - 1 ) = -5
3 ( x - 1 ) = 10 - ( - 5 )
3 ( x - 1 ) = 15
x - 1 = 15 : 3
x - 1 = 5
x = 5 + 1
x = 6
2) 3x + 75 = - 15
3x = - 15 - 75
3x = - 90
x = -90 : 3
x = -30
4) 12 - ( x - 7 ) = - 8
x - 7 = 12 - (- 8 )
x - 7 = 20
x = 20 + 7
x = 27
5) x + 75 = 15
x = 15 - 75
x = -60
7) 2x + 18 = 10
2x = 10 - 18
2x = -8
x = - 8 : 2
x = -4
8) 26 - 3x = 5
3x = 26 - 5
3x = 21
x = 21: 3
x = 7
9) x - 12 = - 15
x = -15 + 12
x =-3
10 ) 24 - 2 ( x + 5 ) = 38
2 ( x+ 5 ) = 24 - 38
2 ( x + 5 ) = - 14
x + 5 = -14 : 2
x + 5 = -7
x = -7 - 5
x = -12
còn là bạn tự làm tiếp nhé ! bạn gửi nhiều cầu qua bạn chỉ nên gửi ít một thời như vậy khó có thể giải làm bạn ạ!
\(\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{-11}{8}=1\)
\(\dfrac{22}{9}+\dfrac{10}{18}=3\)
1<x<3
=>x=2
Bài 46:
11: Ta có: \(-4\left|x-2\right|=-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-2\right|=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=2\\x-2=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: x∈{0;4}
12: Ta có: \(5\left|x+2\right|=-10\cdot\left(-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\left|x+2\right|=20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+2\right|=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=4\\x+2=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: x∈{-6;2}
13: Ta có: \(6\left|x-2\right|=18:\left(-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6\left|x-2\right|=-6\)(1)
Ta có: \(\left|x-2\right|\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow6\left|x-2\right|\ge0\forall x\)(2)
Ta có: -6<0(3)
Từ (1), (2) và (3) suy ra x∈∅
Vậy: x∈∅
14: Ta có:\(-7\left|x+4\right|=21:\left(-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-7\left|x+4\right|=-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+4\right|=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+4=1\\x+4=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: x∈{-5;-3}
15: Ta có: \(4\left|x+1\right|=8\left(-2\right)-8\left(-5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left|x+1\right|=-16-\left(-40\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left|x+1\right|=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+1\right|=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=6\\x+1=-6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: x∈{-7;5}
16: Ta có: \(3\left|x+5\right|=-9\)(4)
Ta có: |x+5|≥0∀x
⇒3|x+5|≥0∀x(5)
Ta có: -9<0(6)
Từ (4), (5) và (6) suy ra x∈∅
Vậy: x∈∅
17: Ta có: \(-8\left|x-3\right|=24-16:2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-8\left|x-3\right|=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-3\right|=-2\)
mà |x-3|≥0>-2∀x
nên x∈∅
Vậy: x∈∅
18: Ta có: \(-3\left|x+6\right|=6\cdot2-9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3\left|x+6\right|=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+6\right|=-1\)
mà |x+6|≥0>-1∀x
nên x∈∅
Vậy: x∈∅
19: Ta có: \(5-\left|x+7\right|=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+7\right|=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+7=-1\\x+7=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-8\\x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: x∈{-8;-6}
20: Ta có: \(12-\left|x+8\right|=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+8\right|=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+8=2\\x+8=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-6\\x=-10\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: x∈{-10;-6}
11 x 18 = 11 x 9 x 2 = 6 x 3 x 11
15 x 45 = 45 x 3 x 5 = 9 x 5 x 15
Bài làm:
Ta có: \(\left(x+9\right)+\left(x+10\right)+\left(x+11\right)+...+\left(x+18\right)=235\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+x+...+x\right)+\left(9+10+...+18\right)=235\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x+\frac{\left(9+18\right).10}{2}=235\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x+135=235\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x=100\)
\(\Rightarrow x=10\)
Vậy x = 10
g = 9
\(\left(x+9\right)+\left(x+10\right)+\left(x+11\right)+...+\left(x+18\right)=235\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+x+x+...+x\right)+\left(9+10+11+...+18\right)=235\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+x+x+...+x\right)+\frac{\left(18+9\right)\times\left[\left(18-9\right):1+1\right]}{2}=235\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x+135=235\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x=100\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=100:10=10\)