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CM
4 tháng 12 2018
a) \(2x\left(x-3\right)+5\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\2x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\2x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\left(x^2-4\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(3-2x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(3-2x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2-3+2x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(3x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\3x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\3x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\left(2x+5\right)^2=\left(x+2\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+5\right)^2-\left(x+2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+5-x-2\right)\left(2x+5+x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(3x+7\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\3x+7=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\3x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=-\dfrac{7}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) \(x^2-5x+6=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-2x-3x+6=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x-2\right)-3\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
e) \(2x^3+6x^2=x^2+3x\)
\(\Rightarrow2x^3+6x^2-x^2-3x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x^3+5x^2-3x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(2x^2+5x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x^2+5x-3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x^2-6x+x-3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x\left(x-3\right)+\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\2x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
f) \(\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)-2x^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(x^3-8\right)-2x^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3+2x^2-x+2-x^3+8-2x^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow-x+10=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=10\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
7 tháng 9 2020
a/
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2x^2+2x^2-3x-4x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
b/
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-4x-2x^2-6x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-10x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
c/
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x+3+x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(2x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-\frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
7 tháng 9 2020
c/
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(9y^2+30y+25\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(3y+5\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=0\\3x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=y=-\frac{5}{3}\)
d/
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x+1+4x^2+4x+1-2\left(4x^2-2x-2\right)+x=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x^2+x+2-8x^2+4x+4=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{6}{5}\)
NQ
3
KY
14 tháng 9 2019
a) \(x^3+2x^2+2x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)+2x\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=0\)
\(TH1:x+1=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
\(TH2:x^2+x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}=0\)
Mà \(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}>0\)nên loại TH2
Vậy x = 1
KY
14 tháng 9 2019
Câu a), x = -1 nha, kết luận nhầm
b) \(x^3-4x^2+12x-27=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)-4x\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-7x+9\right)=0\)
\(TH1:x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
\(TH2:x^2-7x+9=0\)
\(\cdot\Delta=\left(-7\right)^2-4.9=13\)
Vậy pt của TH2 có 2 nghiệm phân biệt
\(x_1=\frac{7+\sqrt{13}}{2}\);\(x_2=\frac{7-\sqrt{13}}{2}\)
3 tháng 8 2019
\(x\left(2x-7\right)-4x+14=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-7\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\2x-7=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\frac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x^2\left(x-1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)=\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x+2=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x^4-x^3-x^2+x=x\left(x^3+1\right)-x^2\left(x+1\right)=x\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1-x^2\right)=x\left(x+1\right)\left(1-x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+1=0\\1-x\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\pm1\end{matrix}\right.\)
3 tháng 8 2019
a) \(x\left(2x-7\right)-4x+14-0\Leftrightarrow2x^2-11x+14=0\Leftrightarrow2x^2-4x-7x+14=0\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-2\right)-7\left(x-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-7\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3,5\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(x^2\left(x-1\right)-4x+4=0\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(x+x^2-x^3-x^4=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^3+x^2-x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x\left[x\left(x^2-1\right)+\left(x^2-1\right)\right]=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) \(2x^3+3x^2+2x+3=0\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(2x+3\right)+2x+3=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)\left(2x+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1,5\left(x^2+1>0\forall x\right)\)
e) \(4x^2-25-\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+7\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+5\right)-\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+7\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+5-2x-7\right)=0\Leftrightarrow2x-5=0\Leftrightarrow x=2,5\)
g) \(x^3+27+\left(x+3\right)\left(x-9\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)+\left(x+3\right)\left(x-9\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9+x-9\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-3\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
22 tháng 8 2017
a)\(x^2+3x+6=x^2+2.\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{9}{4}+\frac{15}{4}=0\)
\(\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{15}{4}=0\)
\(\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2=-\frac{15}{4}\)
Vì bình phương luôn lớn hơn hoặc bằng 0
Nên PT vô nghiệm
b)\(x^2-2x-3=0\)
\(x^2-3x+x-3=0\)
\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\x-3=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=3\end{cases}}\)
22 tháng 8 2017
d)\(x^3-2x^2-x+2=0\)
\(x^2\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\x+1=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)
x - 2 = 0 x=2
c)\(2x^2+7x+3=0\)
\(2x^2+x+6x+3=0\)
\(x\left(2x+1\right)+3\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\left(2x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+1=0\\x+3=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\x=-3\end{cases}}\)
KN
30 tháng 10 2019
a) \(2x^2+3x-8=0\)
Ta có: \(\Delta=3^2+4.2.8=73\)
pt có 2 nghiệm
\(x_1=\frac{-3+\sqrt{73}}{4}\);\(x_1=\frac{-3-\sqrt{73}}{4}\)
d) \(\left(x^2+2x\right)^2-2\left(x^2+2x\right)-3=0\)
Đặt \(x^2+2x=t\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow t^2-2t-3=0\)
Ta có: \(\Delta=2^2+4.3=16,\sqrt{\Delta}=4\)
pt trên có 2 nghiệm
\(x_1=\frac{2+4}{2}=3;x_2=\frac{2-4}{2}=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2+2x=3\\x^2+2x=-1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\\\left(x+1\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-3;-1;1\right\}\)
KN
30 tháng 10 2019
c) \(x^4+8x^3+19x^2+12x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+4x^3+4x^3+16x^2+3x^2+12x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^4+4x^3+3x^2\right)+\left(4x^3+16x^2+12x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^3+4x^2+3x\right)+4\left(x^3+4x^2+3x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)\left(x^3+4x^2+3x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)\left(x^3+x^2+3x^2+3x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)\left[x^2\left(x+1\right)+3x\left(x+1\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)\left(x^2+3x\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{0;-1;-3;-4\right\}\)
11 tháng 4 2020
b)
\(2x\cdot\left(2x-3\right)=\left(3-2x\right)\cdot\left(2-5x\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow-2x\cdot\left(3-2x\right)-\left(3-2x\right)\cdot\left(2-5x\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3-2x\right)\cdot\left(-2x-2+5x\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3-2x\right)\cdot\left(3x-2\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3-2x=0\\3x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{3}{2}\\x=\frac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c)
\(2x^3+6x^2=x^2+3x\\ \Leftrightarrow2x^3+6x^2-x^2-3x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\cdot\left(2x^2+6x-x-3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\cdot\left(-3+6x-x+2x^2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\cdot\left[-3\cdot\left(1-2x\right)-x\cdot\left(1-2x\right)\right]=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\cdot\left(-3-x\right)\cdot\left(1-2x\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\-3-x=0\\1-2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-3\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d)
\(x^2-5x+6=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-3x-2x+6=0\\ \Leftrightarrow6-2x-3x+x^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2\cdot\left(3-x\right)-x\cdot\left(3-x\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2-x\right)\cdot\left(3-x\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2-x=0\\3-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
e)
\(\left(2x+5\right)^2=\left(x+2\right)^2\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x+5\right)^2-\left(x+2\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x+5+x+2\right)\cdot\left(2x+5-x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x+7\right)\cdot\left(x+3\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+7=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{7}{3}\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
S
11 tháng 4 2020
a) \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)+\left(x+3\right)\left(3x-4\right)=0\)
➜\(\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5+1+3x-4\right)=0\)
➜\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x+3x=2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Mk đang hok zoom sorry nha!!!
TN
17 tháng 6 2017
\(a,x^4-16x^2+32x-16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^4-16\right)-16x\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^4+4\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)-16x\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^3+2x^2-12x+8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^3-2x^2+4x^2-8x-4x+8\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left[x^2\left(x-2\right)+4x\left(x-2\right)-4\left(x-2\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+4x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2\left[\left(x+2\right)^2-8\right]=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-2\right)^2=0\\\left(x+2\right)^2-8=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\\left(x+2\right)^2=8\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=\sqrt{8}\\x+2=-\sqrt{8}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{8}-2\\x=-\sqrt{8}-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
AL
12 tháng 1 2017
1. \(\left(x-4\right)^2-25=0\)
<=> (x-4+5).(x-4-5) = 0
<=> (x+1)(x-9) = 0
<=> \(\left[\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\x-9=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=9\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm S = {-1;9}
2. \(\left(2x-1\right)^2+\left(2-x\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
<=> (2x-1)(2x-1+2-x) = 0
<=> (2x-1)(x+1) = 0
<=> \(\left[\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}2x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}x=0.5\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm S = {-1 ; 0,5}
3. \(x^2+6x+9=4x^2\)
<=> \(\left(x+3\right)^2-4x^2=0\)
<=> (x+3+2x)(x+3-2x) = 0
<=> (3x+3)(3-x) = 0
<=> \(\left[\begin{matrix}3x+3=0\\3-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}3x=-3\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow}\left[\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\) Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm S = {-1 ; 3}
4. (2x-5)(x+11) = (5-2x)(2x+1)
<=> (2x-5)(x+11) = - (2x-5)(2x+1)
<=> x + 11 = -2x - 1
<=> x+2x = -12
<=> 3x = -12
<=> x = -4
Vậy phương trình có một nghiệm duy nhất là x = -4
5. \(2x^2+5x+3=0\)
<=> \(2x^2+2x+3x+3=0\)
<=> \(2x\left(x+1\right)+3\left(x+1\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(x+1\right)\left(2x+3\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left[\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\2x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}x=-1\\2x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow}\left[\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=\frac{-3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm S = { -1 ; -3/2 }
DN
12 tháng 1 2017
1) (x-4)^2-25=0
<=> (x-4+5)(x-4-5)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=9\end{matrix}\right.\)
2) (2x-1)2+(2-x)(2x-1)=0
<=> (2x-1)(2+2-x)=0
<=> \(\left[\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
3) x^2+6x+9=4x^2
<=> 3x^2 -6x-9=0
<=> x^2 -2x -3=0
<=> x^2 -3x+x-3=0
<=> x(x-3)+(x-3)=0
<=> (x-3)(x+1)=0
=>\(\left[\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
4) (2x-5)(x+11)=(5-2x)(2x+1)
-(5-2x)(x+11)-(5-2x)(2x+1)=0
(5-2x)(x+11+2x+1)=0
=>\(\left[\begin{matrix}x=\frac{5}{2}\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
5)2x^2+5x+3=0
2x^2+2x+3x+3=0
2x(x+1)+3(x+1)=0
(x+1)(2x+3)=0
=>\(\left[\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=\frac{-3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
x^4 + 2x^3 - 2x^2 + 2x - 3 = ( x^4 - 2x^2 + 1) + 2( x^3 + x + 2)
= ( x^2 - 1)^2 + 2 ( x^3 + x^2 - x^2 - x + 2x + 2)
= ( x^2 - 1)^2 + 2 (x^2 - x + 2)(x+1)
= (x +1)( ( x+1)(x-1)^2 + 2(x^2-x+2) )
= 0
TH1 : x+ 1 = 0 => x = -1
TH2: (x+1)(x-1)^2 + 2 (x^2 - x +2) = 0
<=> (x+1)(x-1)^2 + 2(x-1)x + 4 = 0
<=> (x-1) ( x^2 - 1 + 2x) + 4 = 0
<=> (x - 1) ( x-1) ^2 + 4 = 0
<=> (x-1)^3 = -4
<=> x - 1 = \(\sqrt[3]{-4}\)
<=> x = \(\sqrt[3]{-4}\)+ 1
Vậy x có 2 giá trị thỏa mãn