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\(x^3-4x^2-8x+8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3-4x^2\right)-\left(8x-8\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-4\right)-4\left(x-4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2-4\right)\)
x4+x=x(x3+1)=x(x+1)(x2-x+1)
x4+64=x4+16x2+64-16x2=(x2+8)2-(4x)2=(x2+8+4x)(x2+8-4x)
4x4+81=4x4+36x2+81-36x2=(2x2+9)2-(6x)2=(2x2+9+6x)(2x2+9-6x)
64x4+y4=64x4+16(xy)2+y4-16(xy)2=(8x2+y2)-(4xy)2=(8x2+y2-4xy)(8x2+y2=4xy)
x4+4y4=x4+4(xy)2+4y4-4(xy)2=(x2+2y2-2xy)(x2+2y2+2xy)
x4+x2+1=(x4+2x2+1)-x2=(x2+1-x)(x2+1+x)
Mình làm có vài đoạn hơi tắt nha.
\(x^2+4x+3=0\)
\(x^2+x+3x+3=0\)
\(x\left(x+1\right)+3\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x+1=0\\x+3=0\end{array}\right.\)
\(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=-1\\x=-3\end{array}\right.\)
\(4x^2+4x-3=0\)
\(4x^2-2x+6x-3=0\)
\(2x\left(2x-1\right)+3\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+3\right)=0\)
\(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}2x-1=0\\2x+3=0\end{array}\right.\)
\(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}2x=1\\2x=-3\end{array}\right.\)
\(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=-\frac{3}{2}\end{array}\right.\)
\(x^2-x-12=0\)
\(x^2-4x+3x-12=0\)
\(x\left(x-4\right)+3\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x-4=0\\x+3=0\end{array}\right.\)
\(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=4\\x=-3\end{array}\right.\)
\(x^2-25-\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)-\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5-1\right)=0\)
\(\left(x-5\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x-5=0\\x+4=0\end{array}\right.\)
\(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=5\\x=-4\end{array}\right.\)
\(x^2\left(x^2+1\right)-x^2-1=0\)
\(x^2\left(x^2+1\right)-\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
\(\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x-1=0\\x+1=0\end{array}\right.\) (vì \(x^2+1\ge1>0\))
\(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=1\\x=-1\end{array}\right.\)
a) \(x^4-x^2+3=\left[\left(x^2\right)^2-2\cdot x^2\cdot\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}\right]+\frac{11}{4}=\left(x^2-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{11}{4}>0\)
=>đpcm
b) \(x^2-x+1=\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{3}{4}=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}>0\)
=>đpcm
c) \(x^2+x+2=\left(x^2+2\cdot x+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{7}{4}=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{7}{4}>0\)
=>đpcm
d) \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x-11\right)+20\)
\(=x^2-11x+3x-33+20\)
\(=x^2-8x-13\)
\(=\left(x^2-8x+16\right)-29=\left(x+4\right)^2-29\)
Xem lại đề
a) x^2 - 11x + 18 = 0
=> x^2 - 2x - 9x + 18 = 0
=> x ( x- 2 ) - 9 ( x- 2 ) = 0
=> ( x- 9 )( x- 2 )= 0
=> x- 9 = 0 hoặc x - 2 = 0
=> x= 9 hoặc x = 2
x2-7x+12
=x2-3x-4x+12
=x(x-3)-4(x-3)
=(x-3)(x-4)
x4-4x2+4x-1
=x4-1-4x2+4x
=(x2-1)(x2+1)-4x(x-1)
=(x-1)(x+1)(x2+1)-4x(x-1)
=(x-1)[(x+1)(x2+1)-4x]
=(x-1)(x3+x2+x+1-4x)
=(x-1)(x3+x2-3x+1)
6x4-11x2+3
=6x4-2x2-9x2+3
=2x2(3x2-1)-3(3x2-1)
=(3x2-1)(2x2-3)
1.\(x^2-2x-4y^2-4y=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y\right)-2\left(x+2y\right)=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y-2\right)\)
2.\(x^4+2x^3-4x-4=\left(x^2+2\right)\left(x^2-2\right)+2x\left(x^2-2\right)=\left(x^2-2\right)\left(x^2+2x-2\right)\)
3.\(3x^2-3y^2-2\left(x-y\right)^2=3\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-2\left(x-y\right)\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(3x+3y-2x+2y\right)\)\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+5y\right)\)
4.\(x^3-4x^2-9x+36=x^2\left(x-4\right)-9\left(x-4\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x-4\right)\)
5.\(\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)+3\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(2x+1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\left(1+3x+6\right)\)\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\left(3x+7\right)\)
6.\(\left(6x+3\right)-\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+1\right)=3\left(2x+1\right)-\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)\(=\left(2x+1\right)\left(3-2x-5\right)=\left(2x+1\right)\left(-2-2x\right)=-2\left(2x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
7.\(\left(x-5\right)^2+\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)+\left(x-5\right)\left(2x+1\right)=\left(x-5\right)\left(x-5+x+5+2x+1\right)\)\(=\left(x-5\right)\left(4x+1\right)\)
8.\(\left(3x-2\right)\left(4x-3\right)+\left(3x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)-2\left(3x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)\)\(=\left(3x-2\right)\left(4x-3+x-1-2x-2\right)=\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x-6\right)=3\left(3x-2\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
\(\left(x+4\right)^2-4x=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)-11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+8x+16-4x=x^2-9-11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x^2\right)+4x+\left(16+9+11\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=-36\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-9\)
Vậy \(x=-9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+8x+16-4x=x^2-9-11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x^2+8x-4x=-9-11-16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=-36\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-9\)