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phân tích đa thức ->nhân tử:
a)2x2+4x-70
b)x3-5x2+8x-4
c)x2-10+16
rút gọn:
(8x-8x3-10x2+3x4-5):(3x2-2x+1)
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Bài 1:
a)2x2+4x-70
=2(x2+2x-35)
=2(x2+7x-5x-35)
=2[x(x+7)-5(x+7)]
=2(x-5)(x+7)
b)x3-5x2+8x-4
=x3-4x2+4x-x2+4x-4
=x(x2-4x+4)-(x2-4x+4)
=(x2-4x+4)(x-1)
=(x-2)2(x-1)
c)x2-10x+16
=x2-2x-8x+16
=x(x-2)-8(x-2)
=(x-8)(x-2)
Bài 2:
\(\frac{8x-8x^3-10x^2+3x^4-5}{3x^2-2x+1}=\frac{\left(x^2-2x-5\right)\left(3x^2-2x+1\right)}{3x^2-2x+1}=x^2-2x-5\)
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Lời giải:
Xét tử thức:
$x^4+x^3-x^2-2x-2=(x^4-2x^2)+(x^3-2x)+(x^2-2)$
$=x^2(x^2-2)+x(x^2-2)+(x^2-2)=(x^2-2)(x^2+x+1)$
Xét mẫu thức:
$x^4+2x^3-x^2-4x-2=(x^4+2x^3+x^2)-2(x^2+2x+1)=(x^2+x)^2-2(x+1)^2$
$=x^2(x+1)^2-2(x+1)^2$
$=(x+1)^2(x^2-2)$
$\Rightarrow \frac{x^4+x^3-x^2-2x-2}{x^4+2x^3-x^2-4x-2}=\frac{(x^2-2)(x^2+x+1)}{(x^2-2)(x+1)^2}=\frac{x^2+x+1}{(x+1)^2}$
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\(\frac{-6xy\left(x+y\right)^2}{8x^3y\left(x+y\right)}=\frac{-3\left(x+y\right)}{4x^2}\)
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=(x+y)2-22/(x-y)(x+y)+4(x+y)
=(X+Y-2)(X+Y+2)/(X+Y)(X-Y+4)
\(\frac{x^4-8x}{4x-x^3}=\frac{x\left(x^3-2^3\right)}{x\left(4-x^2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)}{x\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{\left(x^2+2x+4\right)}{\left(x-2\right)}\)