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13 tháng 11 2018

\(x^3-x^2-x+1=0\)

\(x^2.\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\left(x^2-1\right).\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x^2=1\end{cases}}\)

=> x=1, x=-1

Vậy x=1 hay x=-1

13 tháng 11 2018

\(x^3-x^2-x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\x^2-1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\x^2=1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=\pm1\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy...........

=.= hok tốt!!

14 tháng 1 2018

\(a,\left(9x^2-4\right)\left(x+1\right)=\left(3x+2\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)-\left(3x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-2-x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+2=0\\x+1=0\\2x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=-1\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{2}{3};-1;\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)

\(b,\left(x-1\right)^2-1+x^2=\left(1-x\right)\left(x+3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-x\right)^2-\left(1-x^2\right)=\left(1-x\right)\left(x+3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-x\right)^2-\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)-\left(1-x\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-x\right)\left(1-x-1-x-x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-x\right)\left(-3x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}1-x=0\\-3x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là \(S=\left\{1;-1\right\}\)

\(c,\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x+5\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left[\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(x+5\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x-3-x^2-3x+10\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(-5x+7\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+2=0\\-5x+7=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-2\\x=\dfrac{7}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là \(S=\left\{1;-2;\dfrac{7}{5}\right\}\)

\(d,x^4+x^3+x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\x^3+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)

Vậy phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất x = -1

\(e,x^3-7x+6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-4x-3x+6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-4\right)-3\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)-3\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+3x-x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x+3=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-3\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là \(S=\left\{1;2;-3\right\}\)

\(f,x^4-4x^3+12x-9=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^4-9\right)-\left(4x^3-12x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-3\right)\left(x^2+3\right)-4x\left(x^2+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-3-4x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+3>0\forall x\\x^2-4x-3>0\forall x\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy phương trình vô nghiệm

\(g,x^5-5x^3+4x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^4-5x^2+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^4-4x^2-x^2+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x+2=0\\x-1=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) hoặc x = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\\x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\) hoặc x =0

Vậy tập nghiệm của pt \(S=\left\{0;1;-1;2;-2\right\}\)

\(h,x^4-4x^3+3x^2+4x-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-4x^3+4x^2-x^2+4x-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^4-x^2\right)-\left(4x^3-4x\right)+\left(4x^2-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x^2-1\right)-4x\left(x^2-1\right)+4\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+1=0\\\left(x-2\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy tập nghiệm của pt là \(S=\left\{1;-1;2\right\}\)

31 tháng 5 2018

3) \(x^2-7x+6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x-x+6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-6\right)-\left(x-6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-6\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-6=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

S=\(\left\{6;1\right\}\)

\(\)

14 tháng 8 2016

a) \(\left(y-1\right)^2=9\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(y-1\right)^2=3^2=\left(-3\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow x-1=3\Rightarrow x=4\)

\(\Rightarrow x-1=-3\Rightarrow x=-2\)

Vậy: \(x=4\) hoặc \(-2\)

14 tháng 8 2016

\(\left(x-4\right)^2-25=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-4\right)^2=25\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-4\right)^2=5^2=\left(-5\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow x-4=5\Rightarrow x=9\)

\(\Rightarrow x-4=-5\Rightarrow x=-1\)

Vậy: \(x=9\) hoặc \(-1\)

12 tháng 10 2020

a) 2x (x-5) -(x2-10x +25)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)2x(x-5)-(x-5)2=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x-5)(2x-x+5)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x-5)(x+5)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) x2 - 9 +3x(x+3) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x2 - 9) +3x(x+3) =0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x-3)(x+3)+3x(x+3)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x+3)(x-3+3x)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x+3)(4x-3)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\4x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\4x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=\frac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) x3 - 16x = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)x(x2-16)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)x(x-4)(x+4)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-4=0\\x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=4\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

d) (2x+3)(x-2) - (x2 -4x+4) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)(2x+3)(x-2) -(x-2)2=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x-2)(2x+3-x+2)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x-2)(x+5)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

e) 9x2 -(x2 -2x +1)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)(3x)2-(x-1)2=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)(3x-x+1)(3x+x-1)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)(2x+1)(4x-1)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=0\\4x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=-1\\4x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{-1}{2}\\x=\frac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

f)x3-4x2 -9x +36 = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x3-9x)-(4x2-36)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)x(x2-9)-4(x2-9)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x-4)(x2-9)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x-4)(x-3)(x+3)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\x-3=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

g) 3x - 6 = (x-1).(x-2)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)3(x-2)=(x-1)(x-2)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)x-1=3

\(\Leftrightarrow\)x=4

i) (x-2).(x+2) +(2x+1)2 =-5x.(x-3) =5 (?? đề sao vậy ??)

k) x2 -1 = (x-1).(2x+3)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x-1)(x+1)=(x-1)(2x+3)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)x+1=2x+3

\(\Leftrightarrow\)x-2x=3-1

\(\Leftrightarrow\)-x=2

\(\Leftrightarrow\)x=-2

l) (2x-1)2 +(x+3).(x-3) -5x(x-2)=6

\(\Leftrightarrow\)4x2-4x+1+x2-9-5x2+10x=6

\(\Leftrightarrow\)6x-8=6

\(\Leftrightarrow\)6x=14

\(\Leftrightarrow\)x=\(\frac{7}{3}\)

12 tháng 7 2019

a)\(x^2-3x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

b)2x ( x - 2 ) - (x - 2 ) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\2x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

c)\(x+5x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(1+5x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\1+5x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-\frac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

12 tháng 7 2019

\(x^3+x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)

\(x^2+1>0\forall x\)

nên x=0

25 tháng 10 2019

\(2x^2-6x=0\)

\(\Rightarrow2x.\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0:2\\x=0+3\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{0;3\right\}.\)

\(2x.\left(x+2\right)-3.\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right).\left(2x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\2x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0-2\\2x=3\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=3:2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=\frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{-2;\frac{3}{2}\right\}.\)

\(x^3-16x=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x.\left(x^2-16\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x.\left(x^2-4^2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x.\left(x-4\right).\left(x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-4=0\\x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=0+4\\x=0-4\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=4\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{0;4;-4\right\}.\)

Chúc bạn học tốt!

5 tháng 12 2017

1)⇔x2+1x-3x+3=0

⇔x(x+1)-3(x+1)=0

⇔(x+1)(x-3)=0

⇔x+1=0 hoặc x-3=0

⇔x=-1 hoặc x=3

5 tháng 12 2017

4)⇔x(1+5x)=0

⇔x=0 hoặc 1+5x=0

⇔x=0 hoặc 5x=-1

⇔x=0 hoặc x=-0.2