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1)⇔x2+1x-3x+3=0
⇔x(x+1)-3(x+1)=0
⇔(x+1)(x-3)=0
⇔x+1=0 hoặc x-3=0
⇔x=-1 hoặc x=3
4)⇔x(1+5x)=0
⇔x=0 hoặc 1+5x=0
⇔x=0 hoặc 5x=-1
⇔x=0 hoặc x=-0.2
Câu 1 :
a, Ta có : \(x^2-10x=-25\)
=> \(x^2-10x+25=0\)
=> \(\left(x-5\right)^2=0\)
=> \(x-5=0\)
=> \(x=5\)
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm là x = 5 .
b, Ta có : \(5x\left(x-1\right)=x-1\)
=> \(5x\left(x-1\right)-x+1=0\)
=> \(5x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\)
=> \(\left(5x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x-1=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{5}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm là x = 1, x = \(\frac{1}{5}.\)
c, Ta có : \(2\left(x+5\right)-x^2-5x=0\)
=> \(2\left(x+5\right)-x\left(x+5\right)=0\)
=> \(\left(2-x\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2-x=0\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm là x = 2, x = -5 .
d, Ta có : \(x^2-2x-3=0\)
=> \(x^2-3x+x-3=0\)
=> \(x\left(x+1\right)-3\left(x+1\right)=0\)
=> \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm là x = 3, x = -1 .
e, Ta có : \(2x^2+5x-3=0\)
=> \(2x^2+6x-x-3=0\)
=> \(x\left(2x-1\right)+3\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
=> \(\left(x+3\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\2x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm là x = -3, x = \(\frac{1}{2}.\)
\(1.x^2-10x=-25\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-10x+25=0\\\Leftrightarrow \left(x-5\right)^2=0\\\Leftrightarrow x-5=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=5\)
Vậy nghiệm của phương trình trên là \(5\)
\(2.5x\left(x-1\right)=x-1\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(5x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\\\Leftrightarrow \left[{}\begin{matrix}5x-1=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{5}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình trên là \(S=\left\{1;\frac{1}{5}\right\}\)
\(2x^2-6x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x.\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0:2\\x=0+3\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{0;3\right\}.\)
\(2x.\left(x+2\right)-3.\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right).\left(2x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\2x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0-2\\2x=3\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=3:2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=\frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-2;\frac{3}{2}\right\}.\)
\(x^3-16x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x.\left(x^2-16\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x.\left(x^2-4^2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x.\left(x-4\right).\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-4=0\\x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=0+4\\x=0-4\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=4\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{0;4;-4\right\}.\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
a) 5x( x - 1 ) = x - 1
<=> 5x2 - 5x = x - 1
<=> 5x2 - 5x - x + 1 = 0
<=> 5x2 - 6x + 1 = 0
<=> 5x2 - 5x - x + 1 = 0
<=> 5x( x - 1 ) - 1( x - 1 ) = 0
<=> ( x - 1 )( 5x - 1 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\5x-1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=\frac{1}{5}\end{cases}}\)
b) 2( x + 5 ) - x2 - 5x = 0
<=> 2x + 10 - x2 - 5x = 0
<=> -x2 - 3x + 10 = 0
<=> -x2 - 5x + 2x + 10 = 0
<=> -x( x + 5 ) + 2( x + 5 ) = 0
<=> ( x + 5 )( 2 - x ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+5=0\\2-x=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-5\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
c) x2 - 2x - 3 = 0
<=> x2 + x - 3x - 3 = 0
<=> x( x + 1 ) - 3( x + 1 ) = 0
<=> ( x + 1 )( x - 3 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\x-3=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=3\end{cases}}\)
d) 2x2 + 5x - 3 = 0
<=> 2x2 - x + 6x - 3 = 0
,<=> x( 2x - 1 ) + 3( 2x - 1 ) = 0
<=> ( 2x - 1 )( x + 3 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-1=0\\x+3=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=-3\end{cases}}\)
a) 5x ( x - 1 ) = x - 1 <=> 5x2 - 5x - x + 1 = 0
<=> 5x2 - 6x + 1 = 0 <=> 5x2 - x - ( 5x - 1 ) = 0
<=> x ( 5x - 1 ) - ( 5x - 1 ) = 0 <=> ( x - 1 )( 5x - 1 ) = 0
<=> x = 1 hoặc x = 1/5
b) 2 ( x + 5 ) - x2 - 5x = 0 <=> 2 ( x + 5 ) - x ( x + 5 ) = 0
<=> ( 2 - x ) ( x + 5 ) = 0 <=> x = 2 hoặc x = -5
c) x2 - 2x - 3 = 0 <=> x2 + x - 3x - 3 = 0
<=> x ( x + 1 ) - 3 ( x + 1 ) = 0 <=> ( x - 3 ) ( x + 1 ) = 0
<=> x = 3 hoặc x = -1
d) 2x2 + 5x - 3 = 0
Ta có : delta = 52 - 4.2.3 = 25 - 24 = 1
Khi đó : x = -1 hoặc x = 3/2
a, 5x(x - 1) - (1 - x) = 0
=> 5x(x - 1) + (x - 1) = 0
=> (x - 1)(5x + 1) = 0
=> x - 1 = 0 hoặc 5x - 1 = 0
=> x = 1 hoặc x = \(\dfrac{1}{5}\)
b, (x - 3)2 - (x + 3)2 = 24
=> (x - 3 + x + 3)(x - 3 - x - 3) = 24
=> 2x. (-6) = 24
=> -12x = 24
=> x = -2
c, 2x(x2 - 4) = 0
=> 2x(x - 2)(x + 2) = 0
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=0\\x-2=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
d, 2(x + 5)2 - x2 - 5x = 0
=> 2(x + 5)2 - x(x + 5) = 0
=> (x + 5) [2(x + 5) - x] = 0
=> (x + 5) (2x - 10 - x) = 0
=> (x + 5) ( x - 10) = 0
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+5=0\\x-10=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=10\end{matrix}\right.\)
e, (2x - 3)2 - (x +5)2 = 0
=> (2x - 3 + x + 5) (2x - 3 - x - 5) = 0
=> (3x + 2)(x - 8) = 0
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+2=0\\x-8=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-2}{3}\\x=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
f, 3x2 - 48x = 0
=> 3x(x - 16) = 0
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=0\\x-16=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=16\end{matrix}\right.\)
chúc bạn học tốt!
Bài 3:
1. \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)+5x-5=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)+5\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2+5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+7=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy.......................
2. \(\left(3x+5\right)\left(x-3\right)-6x-10=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x+5\right)\left(x-3\right)-2\left(3x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x+5\right)\left(x-3-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+5=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{5}{3}\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy........................
3. \(\left(x-2\right)\left(2x+3\right)-7x^2+14x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(2x+3\right)-7x\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(2x+3-7x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\-5x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy............................
4, 5 tương tự nhé bn!
bài 3
1 (x-1)(x+2)+5x-5=0
=>(x-1)(x+2)+(5x-5)=o
=>(x-1)(x+2)+5(x-1)=0
=>(x-1)(x+2+5)=0
=>(x-1)(x+7)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+7=0\end{matrix}\right.\) =>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy x=1 hoặc x=-7
2. (3x+5)(x-3)-6x-10=0
=>(3x+5)(x-3)-(6x+10)=0
=>(3x+5)(x-3)-2(3x+5)=0
=>(3x+5)(x-3-2)=0
=>(3x+5)(x-5)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+5=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{5}{3}\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
mk làm nhanh! giải rõ hơn nha
1/\(\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{5}{2}\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
2/\(\left(x+1\right)\left(2x+3\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-\frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
3/\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
4/\(\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
5/\(\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
6/\(\left(x-2\right)\left(x+8\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(8x^3+12x^2+6x+1=0.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x^2\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)+8x\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)+2\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(8x^2+8x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+\frac{1}{2}=0\\2\left(4x^2+4x+1\right)=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\2\left(2x+1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy pt có 1 No là...
\(2\left(x+5\right)-x^2-5x=0.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+10-x^2-5x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x-10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)+5\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\x+4=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-4\end{cases}}}\)
x3 - 5x2 + 5 - x = 0
<=> x2(x - 5) - (x - 5) = 0
<=> (x2 - 1)(x - 5) = 0
<=> (x - 1)(x + 1)(x - 5) = 0
<=> x = 1 hoặc x = -1 hoặc x = 5
Vậy \(x\in\left\{1;-1;5\right\}\)
Trả lời:
\(x^3-5x^2+5-x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3-5x^2\right)+\left(5-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-5\right)-\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-5=0\\x^2-1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\\x=\pm1\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy x = 5; x = 1; x = - 1 là nghiệm của pt.