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a) x3−19x−30=(x−5)(x+2)(x+3)
b) x4−x2+1=x4+2x2+1−3x2=(x2+1)2−(x√3)2=(x2+1+x√3)(x2+1−x√3)



\(a\text{) }x^3-19x-30=\left(x-5\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(b\text{) }x^4-x^2+1=x^4+2x^2+1-3x^2=\left(x^2+1\right)^2-\left(x\sqrt{3}\right)^2=\left(x^2+1+x\sqrt{3}\right)\left(x^2+1-x\sqrt{3}\right)\)

\(x^3-19x-30=x^3+2x^2-2x^2-4x-15x-30\)
\(=x^2\left(x+2\right)-2x\left(x+2\right)-15\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-2x-15\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=\left[x^2-5x+3x-15\right]\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=\left[x\left(x-5\right)+3\left(x-5\right)\right]\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x-5\right)\left(x+2\right)\)

\(x^2-x-6=x^2+2x-3x-6=x\left(x+2\right)-3\left(x+2\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
\(x^3-19x-30=x^3+6x-25x-30=x\left(x^2-25\right)+6x-30=x\left(x^2-25\right)+6\left(x-5\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)+6\left(x-5\right)=\left(x-5\right)\left[\left(x\right)\left(x+5\right)+6\right]\)

a)( x3 -19x-30=(x-5)(x+2)(x+3)
b) 2x3 -5x2+8x-3=(2x-1)(x2-2x+3)

\(a,x^2-x-6\)
\(=x^2+2x-3x-6\)
\(=x\cdot\left(x+2\right)-3\cdot\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\cdot\left(x-3\right)\)
b) x4 + 4x2 - 5
= [ ( x2 )2 + 2.2.x2 + 4 ] - 9
= ( x2 + 2 )2 - 32
= ( x2 + 2 - 3 )( x2 + 2 + 3 )
= ( x2 - 1 )( x2 + 5 )
c) x3 - 19x - 30
= x3 - 9x - 10x - 30
= x.( x2 - 9 ) - 10.( x - 3 )
= x.( x - 3 ).( x + 3 ) - 10.( x - 3 )
= ( x - 3 ).[ x.( x - 3 ) - 10 ]
= ( x - 3 ).( x2 - 3x - 10 )
= ( x - 3 ).( x2 + 2x - 5x - 10 )
= ( x - 3 ). [ x.( x + 2 ) - 5.( x + 2 ) ]
= ( x - 3 )( x + 2 )( x - 5 )
x3-19x+30=\(x^3-3x^2+3x^2-9x-10x+30\)
=\(x^2\left(x-3\right)+x\left(x-3\right)-10\left(x-3\right)\)
=\(\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+x-10\right)\)