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a, \(x^3+y^3+z^3=3xyz\Rightarrow x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz=0\)( 1 )
Nhận xét : \(\left(x+y\right)^3=x^3+y^3+3x^2y+3xy^2\Rightarrow x^3+y^3=\left(x+y\right)^3-3x^2-3xy^2\)
Thay vào ( 1 ) ta có :
\(\left(x+y\right)^3+c^3-3x^2y-3xy^2-3xyz\)
\(=\left(z+y+z\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x+y\right)z+z^2\right]-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(=\left(z+y+z\right)\left(z^2+2xy+y^2-xz-yz+z^2\right)-3xyz\left(z+y+z\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-xz-yz+z^2-3xy\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(z^2+x^2+y^2-xy-yz-xz\right)\)
Vì theo đầu bài ta có: \(x+y+z=0\)nên ta có ( DPCM ) ..... học cho tốt nhé!
\(b,9x^2+90x+225-\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3x+15\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3x+15-x+y\right)\left(3x+15+x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+y+15\right)\left(4x-y+15\right)\)
1) Ta có : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2+y^2\ge2xy\\y^2+z^2\ge2yz\\z^2+x^2\ge2xz\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\ge2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2\ge xy+yz+zx\)
2) Áp dụng từ câu 1) ta có : \(x^4+y^4+z^4=\left(x^2\right)^2+\left(y^2\right)^2+\left(z^2\right)^2\ge\left(xy\right)^2+\left(yz\right)^2+\left(zx\right)^2\ge xy^2z+yz^2x+zx^2y=xyz\left(x+y+z\right)\)
3) Bạn cần sửa lại một chút thành \(x^4-2x^3+2x^2-2x+1\ge0\)
Ta có : \(x^4-2x^3+2x^2-2x+1=\left(x^4-2x^3+x^2\right)+\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=x^2\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\)
x4 - 5x2 +4
=x4 -4x -x +4
=(x4 - 4x) - (x-4)
=x3(x-4)-(x -4)
=(x3 -1).(x-4)
3, x3 - x + y3 - y
=( x3 + y3) - (x + y)
=(x +y)(x2 - xy +y2) -(x +y)
= x2 - xy + y2
4, x3 - 3x2 -4x +12
= (x3 - 3x2)-(4x -12)
=x2(x - 3) - 4(x - 3)
= (x2 - 4)(x -3)
=(x-2)(x+2)(x-3)
7, 45 +x3 - 5x2 - 9x
=( x3 - 5x2 )-( 9x - 45)
= x2(x-5)-9(x-5)
=( x2- 9)(x-5)
= (x-3)(x+3)(x-5)
thêm x2 + y2 + z2 = 1 nha
HT nha vinh
1, mk nhớ k lầm thì mk đã từng làm cho bn rồi ,kq=1/2
2,Dễ CM \(x^2+y^2+z^2\ge xy+yz+xz\) ,dấu "=" xảy ra <=>x=y=z
\(=>\left(x+y+z\right)^2\ge\left(xy+yz+xz\right)+2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)=3\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\)
\(=>9\ge3\left(xy+yz+xz\right)=>xy+yz+xz\le\frac{9}{3}=3\)
=>GTLN của xy+yz+xz=3
3)x3+y3+z3=3xyz
<=>x3+y3+z3-3xyz=0
<=>(x+y+z)(x2+y2+z2-xy-yz-xz)=0
<=>x+y+z=0 hoặc x2+y2+z2-xy-yz-xz=0
(+)x+y+z=0 thì x+y=-z;y+z=-x;x+z=-y
thế vô P =-1
(+)x2+y2+z2-xy-yz-xz=0
TH này thì x=y=z
thế vô P=2
\(x^2y-xz+z-y\\ =\left(x^2y-y\right)-\left(xz-z\right)\\ =y\left(x^2-1\right)-z\left(x-1\right)\\ =y\left(x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)-z\left(x-1\right)\\ =\left(x-1\right)\left(y\left(x-1\right)-z\right)\\ =\left(x-1\right)\left(xy-y-z\right)\)
\(x^4-x^3+x^2-1\\ =x^3\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\\ =\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3+x+1\right)\)
\(x^2y-xz+z-y\)
\(=\left(x^2y-y\right)-\left(xz-z\right)\)
\(=y\left(x^2-1\right)-z\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=y\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)-z\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left[y\left(x+1\right)-z\right]\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(xy+y-z\right)\)
\(------\)
\(x^4-x^3+x^2-1\)
\(=\left(x^4-x^3\right)+\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=x^3\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3+x+1\right)\)