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1) \(\frac{x}{x^2-1}+\frac{3}{x^2-2x-3}=\frac{x}{x^2-4x+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{3}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-3\right)+3\left(x-1\right)=x\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3=x^2+x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3=x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)
Vậy: nghiệm phương trình là -3
\(3,\text{ }\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x+8\right)+16=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x+8\right)=0-16\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{ Có lẻ thừa số âm }\)
Mà \(\left(x+8\right)>\left(x+6\right)>\left(x+4\right)>\left(x+2\right)\)
Ta có hai trường hợp :
\(TH\text{ }1\text{ :}\) Có một thừa số âm
\(\Rightarrow\text{ }\left(x+2\right)< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{ }x< -2\)
\(TH\text{ }2\text{ : }\) Có 3 thừa số âm
\(\Rightarrow\text{ }\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+2\right)< 0\\\left(x+4\right)< 0\\\left(x+6\right)< 0\end{cases}}\) \(\Rightarrow\text{ }\left(x+2\right)< 0\text{ }\Rightarrow\text{ }x< -2\)
Si thì thôi nha ! Mong bạn thông cảm !
1)3x(x-2)=7(x-2)
<=>3x(x-2)-7(x-2)=0
<=>(x-2)(3x-7)=0
x-2=0=>x=2
3x-7=0=>x=7/3
cn lại lm tg tự
10)\(x^2-9x+20=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x-5x+20=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-4\right)-5\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=4\\x=5\end{cases}}\)
a) \(x^3-5x^2+8x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-x^2-4x^2+4x+4x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)-4x\left(x-1\right)+4\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\\left(x-2\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy nghiệm của phương trình là: \(x=\left\{1;2\right\}\)
b: =>2x^3+2x^2-3x^2-3x+6x+6=0
=>(x+1)(2x^2-3x+6)=0
=>x+1=0
=>x=-1
c: =>(x^2+x)^2+(x^2+x)-6=0
=>(x^2+x-2)=0
=>(x+2)(x-1)=0
=>x=1 hoặc x=-2
d: =>(x^2-4x-3)(x^2-4x-5)=0
=>(x-5)(x+1)(x^2-4x-3)=0
hay \(x\in\left\{2+\sqrt{7};2-\sqrt{7};5;-1\right\}\)
\(\left(4-3x\right)\left(10x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}4-3x=0\\10x-5=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=4\\10x=5\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{4}{3}\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
\(\left(7-2x\right)\left(4+8x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}7-2x=0\\4+8x=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=7\\8x=-4\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{7}{2}\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}}}\)
rồi thực hiện đến hết ...
Brainchild bé ngây thơ qus e , ko thực hiện đến hết như thế đc đâu :>
\(\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-1\right)=\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+3\right)\)
\(2x^2-7x+3=4x^2+4x-3\)
\(2x^2-7x+3-4x^2-4x+3=0\)
\(-2x^2-11x+6=0\)
\(2x^2+11x-6=0\)
\(2x^2+12x-x-6=0\)
\(2x\left(x+6\right)-\left(x+6\right)=0\)
\(\left(x+6\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(x+6=0\Leftrightarrow x=-6\)
\(2x-1=0\Leftrightarrow2x=1\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(3x-2x^2=0\)
\(x\left(2x-3\right)=0\)
\(x=0\)
\(2x-3=0\Leftrightarrow2x=3\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)
Tự lm tiếp nha
2)
a) \(x^3-5x^2+8x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-4x^2-x^2+4x+4x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-x^2-4x^2+4x+4x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3-x^2\right)-\left(4x^2-4x\right)+\left(4x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)-4x\left(x-1\right)+4\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\\left(x-2\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy x=1 ; x=2
b) \(2x^3-x^2+3x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3-2x-x^2-x+6x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^3-2x\right)-\left(x^2+x\right)+\left(6x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x^2-1\right)-x\left(x+1\right)+6\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-x\left(x+1\right)+6\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(2x^2-2x-x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(2x^2-3x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\2x^2-3x+6=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\2x^2-3x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\2x^2-3x=-6\left(loai\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy x=-1
<=>(x+2)(x+8)(x+4)(x+6)+15=0
<=>(x2+10x+16)(x2+10x+24)+15=0
Đặt x2+10x+20=a
=>(a-4)(a+4)+15=0
<=>a2=1
<=>a=1 hoặc a=-1
*)a=1 <=>x2+10x+19=0
<=>x=\(-5_-^+\sqrt{6}\)
*)a=-1<=>x2+10x+21=0
<=>x=-3 hoặc x=-7
Ta có: (x+2)(x+4)(x+6)(x+8)+15=0
<=> \(\left[\left(x+2\right)\left(x+8\right)\right]\left[\left(x+4\right)\left(x+6\right)\right]+15=0\)
<=> (x2+10x+16)+(x2+10x+24)+15=0
Đặt t= x2+10x+20,ta có:
(t-4)(t+4)+15=0
<=> t2-16+15=0
<=> t2-1=0
<=> (t-1)(t+1)=0
<=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}t-1=0\\t+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=1\\t=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Với t=1 ta có
x2+10x+20=1
<=> x2+2*5x+25=6
<=> (x+5)2=6
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+5=\sqrt{6}\\x+5=-\sqrt{6}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{6}-5\\x=-\sqrt{6}-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Với t=-1 ta có
x2+10x+20=-1
<=> x2+3x+7x+21=0
<=> x(x+3)+7(x+3)=0
<=> (x+3)(x+7)=0
<=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x+7=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)