TH
1
K
Khách
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Các câu hỏi dưới đây có thể giống với câu hỏi trên
YY
6 tháng 7 2018
bài 1 :điều kiện\(4\le x\le6\)
ta có \(VT=\left(\sqrt{x-4}+\sqrt{6-x}\right)\le\sqrt{2\left(x-4+6-x\right)}=\sqrt{2\cdot2}=2\)
\(VP=x^2-10x+27=x^2-10x+25+2=\left(x-5\right)^2+2\ge2\)
\(\Rightarrow VT=VP=2\Leftrightarrow x=5\)(t/m)
bài 2 :điều kiện : \(2\le x\le4\)
ta có \(VT=\left(\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{4-x}\right)\le\sqrt{2\left(x-2+4-x\right)}=2\)
\(VP=x^2-6x+11=x^2-6x+9+2=\left(x-3\right)^2+2\ge2\)
\(\Rightarrow VT=VP=2\Leftrightarrow x=3\)(t/m)
AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
23 tháng 11 2018
Câu a:
ĐKXĐ:...........
\(\sqrt{x^2-x+9}=2x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} 2x+1\geq 0\\ x^2-x+9=(2x+1)^2=4x^2+4x+1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\geq \frac{-1}{2}\\ 3x^2+5x-8=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\geq \frac{-1}{2}\\ 3x(x-1)+8(x-1)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\geq \frac{-1}{2}\\ (x-1)(3x+8)=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow x=1\)
Vậy.....
AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
23 tháng 11 2018
Câu b:
ĐKXĐ:.........
Ta có: \(\sqrt{5x+7}-\sqrt{x+3}=\sqrt{3x+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow (\sqrt{5x+7}-\sqrt{x+3})^2=3x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 5x+7+x+3-2\sqrt{(5x+7)(x+3)}=3x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 3(x+3)=2\sqrt{(5x+7)(x+3)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x+3}(3\sqrt{x+3}-2\sqrt{5x+7})=0\)
Vì \(x\geq -\frac{7}{5}\Rightarrow \sqrt{x+3}>0\). Do đó:
\(3\sqrt{x+3}-2\sqrt{5x+7}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow 9(x+3)=4(5x+7)\)
\(\Rightarrow 11x=-1\Rightarrow x=\frac{-1}{11}\) (thỏa mãn)
Vậy..........
11 tháng 7 2019
\(\sqrt{x+3-4\sqrt{x-1}}+\sqrt{x+8-6\sqrt{x-1}}=1\) ( SỬA ĐỀ)
\(\sqrt{x-1-2.2.\sqrt{x-1}+4}+\sqrt{x-1-2.3.\sqrt{x-1}+9}=1\)
\(|x-1-2|+|x-1-3|=1\)
\(|x-3|+|x-4|=1\)
Với \(x\le3\)thì PT thành \(3-x+4-x=1\) \(\Rightarrow-2x=-6\Rightarrow x=3\)(thõa mãn)
Với \(3\le x< 4\)thì PT thành \(x-3+4-x=1\Leftrightarrow0x=0\Rightarrow\)Đúng với mọi x từ \(3\le x< 4\)
Với \(x\ge4\)thì PT thành \(x-3+x-4=1\Leftrightarrow2x=8\Leftrightarrow x=4\)(thõa mãn)
Vậy \(3\le x\le4\)
30 tháng 8 2019
a,\(\sqrt{x+6-4\sqrt{x+2}}+\sqrt{x+11-6\sqrt{x+2}}=1\) (*)(đk \(x\ge-2\))
<=> \(\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)-4\sqrt{x+2}+4}+\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)-6\sqrt{x+2}+9}\)=1
<=> \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x+2}-2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x+2}-3\right)^2}=1\)
<=> \(\left|\sqrt{x+2}-2\right|+\left|\sqrt{x+2}-3\right|\)=1 (1)
TH1: \(0\le\sqrt{x+2}< 2\)
Từ (1) =>\(2-\sqrt{x+2}+3-\sqrt{x+2}=1\)
<=> \(5-2\sqrt{x+2}=1\) <=> \(2\sqrt{x+1}=4\) <=> \(\sqrt{x+1}=2\)
<=> \(x+1=4\) <=> x=3(không t/m \(\sqrt{x+2}\le2\))
TH2 : \(2\le\sqrt{x+2}\le3\)
Từ (1) =>\(\sqrt{x+2}-2+3-\sqrt{x+2}=1\)
<=> \(1=1\) (luôn đúng)
Từ TH2 <=> 4\(\le x+2\le9\) <=> \(2\le x\le7\)
TH3 \(\sqrt{x+2}>3\)
Từ (1) => \(\sqrt{x+2}-2+\sqrt{x+2}-3=1\)
<=> \(2\sqrt{x+2}=6\) <=> \(\sqrt{x+2}=3\) <=> \(x+2=9\) <=> x=7 (không t/m \(\sqrt{x+2}>3\))
Vậy pt (*) có tập nghiệm S=\(\left\{2\le x\le7\right\}\)
b, \(x^2-10x+27=\sqrt{6-x}+\sqrt{x-4}\) (*) (đk :\(4\le x\le6\))
Vs a,b \(\ge0\) ta có \(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\le\sqrt{2\left(a^2+b^2\right)}\)(tự CM nha)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a=b
Áp dụng bđt trên ta có: \(\sqrt{6-x}+\sqrt{x-4}\le\sqrt{2\left(6-x+x-4\right)}=\sqrt{2.2}=2\)
<=> \(\sqrt{6-x}+\sqrt{x-4}\le2\)(1)
Lại có: \(x^2-10x+27=x^2-10x+25+2=\left(x-5\right)^2+2\ge2\)
<=> \(x^2-10x+27\ge2\) (2)
Từ (1),(2) => Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6-x=x-4\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6+4=2x\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy pt (*) có tập nghiệm S=\(\left\{5\right\}\)
c, \(x^2-2x-x\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}+4=0\)(*) (đk: x\(\ge0\))
<=> \(x\left(x-2\right)-\sqrt{x}\left(x-2\right)-4\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(x-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(x-2\right)-4\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)=0\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x-2\right)-4\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left[\sqrt{x}\left(x-2\right)-4\right]=0\)
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}-1=0\\\sqrt{x}\left(x-2\right)-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=1\\\sqrt{x}\left(x-2\right)=4\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x\left(x-2\right)^2=16\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-16=0\end{matrix}\right.\) <=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x^3-4x^2+4x-16=0\end{matrix}\right.\)<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x^2\left(x-4\right)+4\left(x-4\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\\left(x^2+4\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy pt (*) có tập nghiệm S=\(\left\{1;4\right\}\)
31 tháng 8 2019
d) x2+3x+1=(x+3)\(\sqrt{x^2+1}\)
<=>(\(\sqrt{x^2+1}-3x+3\sqrt{x^2+1}-\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
<=>\(\left(\sqrt{x^2+1}-3\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x^2+1}\right)=0\)
<=>\(\sqrt{x^2+1}=3\) hoặc \(x=\sqrt{x^2+1}\)
=>x=\(2\sqrt{2}\)
AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
20 tháng 6 2019
2.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\geq -2\)
Ta có : \(\sqrt{x+9}=5-\sqrt{2x+4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (\sqrt{x+9}-3)+(\sqrt{2x+4}-2)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{x}{\sqrt{x+9}+3}+\frac{2x}{\sqrt{2x+4}+2}=0\) (liên hợp)
\(\Leftrightarrow x(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+9}}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{2x+4}+2})=0\)
Với mọi $x\geq -2$, ta thấy \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+9}}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{2x+4}+2}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac{1}{\sqrt{x+9}}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{2x+4}+2}\neq 0\)
Do đó: \(x=0\) là nghiệm duy nhất của PT
3. ĐKXĐ: \(x\geq -1\)
\(x^2+\sqrt{x+1}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x^2-1)+\sqrt{x+1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x-1)(x+1)+\sqrt{x+1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x+1}[(x-1)\sqrt{x+1}+1]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} \sqrt{x+1}=0(1)\\ (x-1)\sqrt{x+1}+1=0(2)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Với \((1)\Rightarrow x=-1\) (thỏa mãn)
Với \((2)\Leftrightarrow (x-1)\sqrt{x+1}=-1\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} -1\leq x\leq 1\\ (x-1)^2(x+1)=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} -1\leq x\leq 1\\ (x-1)^2(x+1)=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} -1\leq x\leq 1\\ x(x^2-x-1)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=0\\ x=\frac{1-\sqrt{5}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-1;0;\frac{1-\sqrt{5}}{2}\right\}\)
AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
20 tháng 6 2019
4.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\geq \frac{3}{4}\)
\(x-\sqrt{4x-3}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x-7)-(\sqrt{4x-3}-5)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x-7)-\frac{4x-3-5^2}{\sqrt{4x-3}+5}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x-7)-\frac{4(x-7)}{\sqrt{4x-3}+5}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x-7)\left(1-\frac{4}{\sqrt{4x-3}+5}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x-7).\frac{\sqrt{4x-3}+1}{\sqrt{4x-3}+5}=0\)
Dễ thấy \(\frac{\sqrt{4x-3}+1}{\sqrt{4x-3}+5}>0, \forall x\geq \frac{3}{4}\Rightarrow \frac{\sqrt{4x-3}+1}{\sqrt{4x-3}+5}\neq 0\)
Do đó: \(x-7=0\Leftrightarrow x=7\) là nghiệm duy nhất của pt
5.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\geq \frac{-15}{2}\)
\(x+\sqrt{2x+15}=0\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{2x+15}=-x\)
\(\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} -x\geq 0\\ 2x+15=x^2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\leq 0\\ x^2-2x-15=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\leq 0\\ (x-5)(x+3)=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow x=-3\)
Vậy..........
6. ĐKXĐ: \(x^2-6x+7\geq 0\)
PT \(\Leftrightarrow (x^2-6x+7)+\sqrt{x^2-6x+7}-12=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2-6x+7}=a(a\geq 0)\) thì pt trở thành:
\(a^2+a-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (a-3)(a+4)=0\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} a=3\\ a=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vì $a\geq 0$ nên $a=3$
\(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x^2-6x+7}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x+7=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x-2=0\Rightarrow x=3\pm \sqrt{11}\) (đều thỏa mãn)
Vậy........
TN
13 tháng 8 2017
a)\(\sqrt{x+1}\left(x+4\right)=\left(x+18\right)\sqrt{6+x}-3x-40\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1}\left(x+4\right)-14=\left(x+18\right)\sqrt{6+x}-63-3x-9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)^2-196}{\sqrt{x+1}\left(x+4\right)+14}=\frac{\left(x+18\right)^2\left(x+6\right)-3969}{\left(x+18\right)\sqrt{6+x}+63}-3\left(x-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^3+9x^2+24x-180}{\sqrt{x+1}\left(x+4\right)+14}-\frac{x^3+42x^2+540x-2025}{\left(x+18\right)\sqrt{6+x}+63}+3\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+12x+60\right)}{\sqrt{x+1}\left(x+4\right)+14}-\frac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+45x+675\right)}{\left(x+18\right)\sqrt{6+x}+63}+3\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(\frac{x^2+12x+60}{\sqrt{x+1}\left(x+4\right)+14}-\frac{x^2+45x+675}{\left(x+18\right)\sqrt{6+x}+63}+3\right)=0\)
Pt trong ngoặc to to kia vô nghiệm
Suy ra x=3
b)\(3\left(\sqrt{x+9}-\sqrt{x+1}\right)=4-4x\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+9}-\sqrt{x+1}=\frac{4-4x}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+10-2\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+9\right)}=\frac{16x^2-32x+16}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+9\right)}=\frac{16x^2-32x+16}{9}-\left(2x+10\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x+1\right)\left(x+9\right)=\frac{256x^4-1600x^3+132x^2+7400x+5476}{81}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-64\left(x^2-5x-5\right)\left(4x^2-5x-8\right)}{81}=0\)
mỗi lần bình phương tự rút ra điều kiện mà khử nghiệm nhé :v
S
3 tháng 9 2019
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}=2\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+1=2\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=1\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2}=3\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-2=3\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=5\Leftrightarrow x=25\)
\(\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x-1}}=\sqrt{x-1-2\sqrt{x-1}+1}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2}=\sqrt{x-1}-1=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=10\)
3 tháng 9 2019
ĐKXĐ tự tìm\(b,\sqrt{x-4\sqrt{x}+4}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-2=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5^2=25\)
MN
7 tháng 7 2020
Bài 2 :
a) \(ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}x;y>0\\x\ne y\end{cases}}\)
b) \(A=\left(\sqrt{x}+\frac{y-\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}\right):\frac{x\sqrt{xy}+y\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{xy}\left(y-x\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{x-\sqrt{xy}+y-\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}:\frac{x+y}{y-x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}\cdot\frac{y-x}{x+y}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(y-x\right)}{x+y}\)
c) Thay \(x=4+2\sqrt{3},y=4-2\sqrt{3}\)vào A, ta được :
\(A=\frac{\left(\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}\right)\left(4-2\sqrt{3}-4-2\sqrt{3}\right)}{4+2\sqrt{3}+4-2\sqrt{3}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{\left(\sqrt{\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\right).\left(-4\sqrt{3}\right)}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{\left(1+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}+1\right).\left(-4\sqrt{3}\right)}{8}=\frac{-8\sqrt{3}}{8}=-\sqrt{3}\)
Vậy ....
7 tháng 7 2020
Bài 1:
\(\frac{2\sqrt{8}-\sqrt{12}}{\sqrt{18}-\sqrt{48}}-\frac{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{27}}{\sqrt{30}-\sqrt{2}}=\frac{2\sqrt{2\cdot4}-\sqrt{3\cdot4}}{\sqrt{2\cdot9}-\sqrt{16\cdot3}}-\frac{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{9\cdot3}}{\sqrt{30}-\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{4\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{3}}{3\sqrt{2}-4\sqrt{3}}-\frac{\sqrt{5}+3\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{30}-\sqrt{2}}=\frac{\left(4\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{30}-\sqrt{2}\right)-\left(\sqrt{5}+3\sqrt{3}\right)\left(3\sqrt{2}-4\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(3\sqrt{2}-4\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{30}-\sqrt{2}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4\sqrt{60}-8-2\sqrt{90}+2\sqrt{6}-3\sqrt{10}+4\sqrt{15}-9\sqrt{6}+36}{3\sqrt{60}-6-4\sqrt{90}+4\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=\frac{8\sqrt{15}-8-6\sqrt{10}+2\sqrt{6}-3\sqrt{10}+4\sqrt{15}-9\sqrt{6}+36}{6\sqrt{15}-6-12\sqrt{10}+4\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=\frac{12\sqrt{15}-2\sqrt{10}-7\sqrt{6}+28}{6\sqrt{15}-12\sqrt{10}+4\sqrt{6}-6}\)
ĐK: x \(\ge\)-4
Ta có: \(x^2+\sqrt{x+4}+\sqrt{x+1}=x+27\)
<=> \(x^2-x-27+\sqrt{x+4}+\sqrt{x+11}=0\)
<=> \(x^2-x-20+\sqrt{x+4}-3+\sqrt{x+11}-4=0\)
<=> \(\left(x-5\right)\left(x+4\right)+\frac{x+4-9}{\sqrt{x+4}+3}+\frac{x+11-16}{\sqrt{x+4}+4}=0\)
<=> \(\left(x-5\right)\left(x+4\right)+\frac{x-5}{\sqrt{x+4}+3}+\frac{x-5}{\sqrt{x+4}+4}=0\)
<=> \(\left(x-5\right)\left(x+4+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+4}+3}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+11}+4}\right)=0\)
<=> \(x=5\)
(vì x \(\ge\)-4 => \(x+4\ge0\); \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+4}+3}>0\); \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+11}+4}>0\)
=> \(x+4+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+4}+3}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+11}+4}>0\))