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29 tháng 8 2016

\(\left(x^{2n}+x^ny^n+y^{2n}\right)\left(x^n-y^n\right)\left(x^{3n}+y^{3n}\right)\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^{3n}-y^{3n}\right)\left(x^{3n}+y^{3n}\right)\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow x^{6n}-y^{6n}\) 

(x2n+xnyn+y2n)(xn-yn)(x3n+y3n)

\(=\text{[}\left(x^n\right)^2+x^ny^n+\left(y^n\right)^2\text{]}\left(x^n-y^n\right)\left(x^{3n}+y^{3n}\right)\)

\(=\left[\left(x^n\right)^3-\left(y^n\right)^3\right]\left(x^{3n}+y^{3n}\right)\)

\(=\left[x^{3n}-y^{3n}\right]\left(x^{3n}+y^{3n}\right)\)

\(=\left(x^{3n}\right)^2-\left(y^{3n}\right)^2\)

\(=x^{6n}-y^{6n}\)

a: \(4x^2\left(3x^{n+1}-2x^n\right)\)

\(=12x^{n+3}-8x^{n+2}\)

b: \(=2x^{2n}+4x^ny^n+2y^{2n}-4x^ny^n-2y^{2n}\)

\(=2x^{2n}\)

c: \(=\left(x^{3n}-y^{3n}\right)\left(x^{3n}+y^{3n}\right)=x^{6n}-y^{6n}\)

d: \(=4^n\cdot4-3\cdot4^n=4^n\)

AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
30 tháng 8 2017

Lời giải:

Ta có:

\(x^{8n}+x^{4n}+1=(x^{4n})^2+2.x^{4n}+1-x^{4n}\)

\(=(x^{4n}+1)^2-x^{4n}=(x^{4n}+1+x^{2n})(x^{4n}+1-x^{2n})\)

Xét \(x^{4n}+1+x^{2n}=(x^{2n})^2+2.x^{2n}+1-x^{2n}=(x^{2n}+1)^2-x^{2n}\)

\(=(x^{2n}+1+x^n)(x^{2n}+1-x^n)\)

Do đó:

\(x^{8n}+x^{4n}+1=(x^{4n}+1-x^{2n})(x^{2n}+1+x^n)(x^{2n}+1-x^n)\)

\(\Rightarrow x^{8n}+x^{4n}+1\vdots x^{2n}+x^n+1\) (đpcm)

b)

Sửa đề: \(x^{3m+1}+x^{3n+2}+1\vdots x^2+x+1\)

Đặt \(A=x^{3m+1}+x^{3n+2}+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=x(x^{3m}-1)+x+x^2(x^{3n}-1)+x^2+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=x[ (x^3)^m-1]+x^2[(x^3)^n-1]+(x^2+x+1)\)

Khai triển:

\((x^3)^m-1=(x^3)^m-1^m=(x^3-1).T=(x-1)(x^2+x+1)T\)

(đặt là T vì phần biểu thức đó không quan trọng)

\(\Rightarrow (x^3)^m-1\vdots x^2+x+1\)

Tương tự, \((x^3)^n-1\vdots x^2+x+1\)

Do đó, \(A=x(x^{3m}-1)+x^2(x^{3n}-1)+x^2+x+1\vdots x^2+x+1\)

Ta có đpcm.

Bài làm :

\(a,\left(8-5x\right)\left(x+2\right)+4\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)+10\)

\(=8x+16-5x^2-10x+\left(4x-8\right)\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x^2-2^2\right)+10\)

\(=8x+16-5x^2-10x+4x^2+4x-8x-8+2x^2-8+10\)

\(=\left(8x-10x+4x-8x\right)+\left(-5x^2+4x^2+2x^2\right)+\left(16-8-8+10\right)\)

\(=-6x+x^2+10\)

20 tháng 9 2020

a)\(\left(8-5x\right)\left(x+2\right)+4\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)+10\)\(=8x+16-5x^2-2+4x-8x-8+2x-4x-4+10\)\(=\left(8x+4x-8x+2x-4x\right)+\left(16-2-8-4+10\right)+5x^2\)

\(=2x+12+5x^2\)

b)\(4\left(x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)-3\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\)

\(=4x-4x-20-\left[x^2+5x+2x+10\right]-3\left[x^2+2x-1x-2\right]\)

\(=4x-4x-20-x^2-5x-2x-10-3x^2-6x+3x+6\)

\(=\left(4x-4x-5x-2x-6x+3x\right)+\left(-20-10+6\right)+\left(-x^2-3x^2\right)\)

\(=-10x-24-4x^2\)

c)\(\left(x^{2n}+x^ny^n+y^{2n}\right)\left(x^n-y^n\right)\left(x^{3n}+y^{3n}\right)\)

Xét tích \(\left(x^{2n}+x^ny^n+y^{2n}\right)\left(x^n-y^n\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(x^n\right)^3-\left(y^n\right)^3=x^{3n}-y^{3n}\)

Thay vào bt đã cho ta có \(\left(x^{3n}-y^{3n}\right)\left(x^{3n}+y^{3n}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^{3n}\right)^2-\left(y^{3n}\right)^2=x^{6n}-y^{6n}\)