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Cho phương trình 5mx + 3 = 20m – 2x (ẩn x, m là tham số)
1) Tìm m để phương trình là phương trình bậc nhất một ẩn.
2) tìm m để phương trình có nghiệm x = 3.
3) tìm m để phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất. tìm nghiệm duy nhất đó theo m
4) Tìm m để phương trình có nghiệm nguyên.
5) tìm m để phương trình có nghiệm không âm.
6) Tìm m để phương trình có nghiệm không dương
7) Tìm m để phương trình có nghiệm nguyên âm.
8) tìm m để phương trình có nghiệm x < 2
\(x^4+4x^2-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-x^2+5x^2-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x^2-1\right)+5\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+5\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+5\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+5=0\left(l\right)\\x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(4\left(x+5\right)-3\left|2x-1\right|=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left|2x-1\right|=4\left(x+5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-1\right|=\dfrac{4}{3}\left(x+5\right)\left(ĐK:x\ge-5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=\dfrac{4}{3}\left(x+5\right)\\2x-1=-\dfrac{4}{3}\left(x+5\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=\dfrac{4}{3}x+\dfrac{20}{3}\\2x-1=-\dfrac{4}{3}x-\dfrac{20}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2}{3}x=-\dfrac{23}{3}\\\dfrac{2}{3}x=-\dfrac{17}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{23}{2}\left(l\right)\\x=-\dfrac{17}{10}\left(n\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x=-\dfrac{17}{10}\)
a ) \(4\left(x+5\right)-3\left|2x-1\right|=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left|2x-1\right|=4\left(x+5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-1\right|=\frac{4}{3}\left(x+5\right)\left(ĐK:x\ge-5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-1=\frac{4}{3}\left(x+5\right)\\2x-1=-\frac{4}{3}\left(x+5\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-1=\frac{4}{3}x+\frac{20}{3}\\2x-1=-\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{20}{3}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{2}{3}x=-\frac{23}{3}\\\frac{2}{3}x=-\frac{17}{3}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{23}{2}\left(l\right)\\x=-\frac{17}{10}\left(n\right)\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(x=-\frac{17}{10}\)
b ) \(\frac{2-x}{2007}-1=\frac{1-x}{2008}-\frac{x}{2009}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2-x}{2007}+1=\left(\frac{1-x}{2008}+1\right)+\left(1-\frac{x}{2009}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2009-x}{2007}=\frac{2009-x}{2008}=\frac{2009-x}{2009}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2009-x\right)\left(\frac{1}{2007}-\frac{1}{2008}-\frac{1}{2009}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2009-x=0\left(\frac{1}{2007}-\frac{1}{2008}-\frac{1}{2009}\ne0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2019\)
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm \(x=2019\)
c ) \(x^4+4x^2-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-x^2+5x^2-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x^2-1\right)+5\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+5\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+5\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2+5=0\left(l\right)\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
\(x=-1\)
Vậy \(x=1\) hoặc \(x=-1\)
Chúc bạn học tốt !!!
Lời giải:
a)
PT \(\Leftrightarrow \frac{(x+2)^3}{8}-\frac{x^3+8}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x+2)^3-4(x^3+8)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x+2)^3-4(x+2)(x^2-2x+4)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x+2)[(x+2)^2-4(x^2-2x+4)]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x+2)(-3x^2+12x-12)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x+2)(x^2-4x+4)=0\Leftrightarrow (x+2)(x-2)^2=0\Rightarrow x=\pm 2\)
b) Bạn kiểm tra lại xem có sai đề không?
3) Q=(3+1)(3^2+1)(3^4+1)....(3^3994+1)
=(3-1)(3+1)(3^2+1)(3^4+1)...(3^3994+1)
=(3^2-1)(3^2+1)(3^4+1)...(3^3994+1)
=(3^4-1)(3^4+1)...(3^3994+1)
=.........
=(3^3994-1)(3^3994+1)
=3^7988-1
Bài 1:
a) Ta có: 4x-20=0
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x-5\right)=0\)
mà \(4\ne0\)
nên x-5=0
hay x=5
Vậy: x=5
b) Ta có: 3-2x=3(x+1)-x-2
\(\Leftrightarrow3-2x=3x+3-x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3-2x=2x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3-2x-2x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2-4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(1-2x\right)=0\)
mà \(2\ne0\)
nên 1-2x=0
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=1\)
hay \(x=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy: Tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{\frac{1}{2}\right\}\)
c) Ta có: \(\frac{x+2}{2008}+\frac{x+3}{2007}+\frac{x+4}{2006}+\frac{x+2028}{6}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2}{2008}+1+\frac{x+3}{2007}+1+\frac{x+4}{2006}+1+\frac{x+2028}{6}-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2010}{2008}+\frac{x+2010}{2007}+\frac{x+2010}{2006}+\frac{x+2010}{6}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2010\right)\left(\frac{1}{2008}+\frac{1}{2007}+\frac{1}{2006}+\frac{1}{6}\right)=0\)
mà \(\frac{1}{2008}+\frac{1}{2007}+\frac{1}{2006}+\frac{1}{6}\ne0\)
nên x+2010=0
hay x=-2010
Vậy: Tập nghiệm S={-2010}
d) Ta có: 2x(x+3)+5(x+3)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(2x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\2x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\2x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=\frac{-5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: Tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{-3;\frac{-5}{2}\right\}\)
Bài 2:
ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{-1;1\right\}\)
Bài 6:
ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{1;2;-1;-2\right\}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{1}{x-2}=\frac{1}{x+2}+\frac{1}{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{x+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{x+2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-2+x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{x+1+x+2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x-3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{2x+3}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(2x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+2\right)}{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2-4\right)}-\frac{\left(2x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+2\right)}{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2-4\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3+3x^2-5x-6-\left(2x^3-3x^2-5x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3+3x^2-5x-6-2x^3+3x^2+5x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=2\)
hay \(x=\pm\sqrt{2}\)
Vậy: Tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{\sqrt{2};-\sqrt{2}\right\}\)
a) \(0,25x^3+x^2+x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(0,25x^2+x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left[\left(\frac{1}{2}x\right)^2+2\cdot\frac{1}{2}x\cdot1+1^2\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(\frac{1}{2}x+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\\frac{1}{2}x+1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-2\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy....
b) \(\frac{2-x}{2007}-1=\frac{1-x}{2008}-\frac{x}{2009}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2-x}{2007}-1+2=\frac{1-x}{2008}+1+\frac{-x}{2009}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2-x+2007}{2007}=\frac{1-x+2008}{2008}+\frac{-x+2009}{2009}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2009-x}{2007}=\frac{2009-x}{2008}+\frac{2009-x}{2009}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2009-x}{2007}-\frac{2009-x}{2008}-\frac{2009-x}{2009}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2009-x\right)\left(\frac{1}{2007}-\frac{1}{2008}-\frac{1}{2009}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{2007}-\frac{1}{2008}-\frac{1}{2009}\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow2009-x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2009\)
Vậy....
a, (3x - 2)(4x + 3) = (2 - 3x)(x - 1)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (3x - 2)(4x + 3) - (2 - 3x)(x - 1) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (3x - 2)(4x + 3) + (3x - 2)(x - 1) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (3x - 2)(4x + 3 + x - 1) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (3x - 2)(5x + 2) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-2=0\\5x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{2}{3}\\x=\frac{-2}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy S = {\(\frac{2}{3}\); \(\frac{-2}{5}\)}
b, x2 + (x + 3)(5x - 7) = 9
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x2 - 9 + (x + 3)(5x - 7) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 3)(x + 3) + (x + 3)(5x - 7) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x + 3)(x - 3 + 5x - 7) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x + 3)(6x - 10) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\6x-10=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=\frac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy S = {-3; \(\frac{5}{3}\)}
c, 2x2 + 5x + 3 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 2x2 + 2x + 3x + 3 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 2x(x + 1) + 3(x + 1) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x + 1)(2x + 3) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\2x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=\frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy S = {-1; \(\frac{3}{2}\)}
d, \(\frac{3-2x}{2006}+\frac{3-2x}{2007}+\frac{3-2x}{2008}=\frac{3-2x}{2009}+\frac{3-2x}{2010}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\frac{3-2x}{2006}+\frac{3-2x}{2007}+\frac{3-2x}{2008}-\frac{3-2x}{2009}-\frac{3-2x}{2010}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (3 - 2x)\(\left(\frac{1}{2006}+\frac{1}{2007}+\frac{1}{2008}-\frac{1}{2009}-\frac{1}{2010}\right)\) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 3 - 2x = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = \(\frac{3}{2}\)
Vậy S = {\(\frac{3}{2}\)}
Chúc bn học tốt!!
\(\left(x^2+1\right)^2-\left(2x+100\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1-2x-100\right)\left(x^2+1-2x+100\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2-2x-99=0\\x^2-2x+101=0\left(loại\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=100\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=11\\x=-9\end{cases}}\) ( thỏa mãn )