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1. Giải:
Do \(5x+13B\in\left(2x+1\right)\Rightarrow5x+13⋮2x+1.\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(5x+13\right)⋮2x+1\Rightarrow10x+26⋮2x+1.\)
\(\Rightarrow5\left(2x+1\right)+21⋮2x+1.\)
Do 5(2x+1)⋮2x+1⇒ Ta cần 21⋮2x+1.
⇒ 2x+1 ϵ B(21)=\(\left\{1;3;7;21\right\}.\)
Ta có bảng:
2x+1 | 1 | 3 | 7 | 21 |
x | 0 | 1 | 3 | 10 |
TM | TM | TM | TM |
Vậy xϵ\(\left\{0;1;3;10\right\}.\)
2. Giải:
Do (2x-18).(3x+12)=0.
⇒ 2x-18=0 hoặc 3x+12=0.
⇒ 2x =18 3x =-12.
⇒ x =9 x =-4.
Vậy xϵ\(\left\{-4;9\right\}.\)
3. S= 1-2-3+4+5-6-7+8+...+2021-2022-2023+2024+2025.
S= (1-2-3+4)+(5-6-7+8)+...+(2021-2022-2023+2024)+2025 Có 506 cặp.
S= 0 + 0 + ... + 0 + 2025.
⇒S= 2025.

=>2022x+2022*2023/2=2023
=>2022x=-2043230
=>x=-1010,5

\(P=\dfrac{1}{1.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.7}+...+\dfrac{1}{2021.2023}\)
\(2P=\dfrac{2}{1.3}+\dfrac{2}{3.5}+\dfrac{3}{5.7}+...+\dfrac{2}{2021.2023}\)
\(2P=\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{2021}-\dfrac{1}{2023}\)
\(2P=\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2023}\)
\(P=\dfrac{2022}{2023}:2\)
\(P=\dfrac{1011}{2023}\)
\(=>P=1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{2021}-\dfrac{1}{2023}\)
\(P=1-\dfrac{1}{2023}=\dfrac{2023}{2023}-\dfrac{1}{2023}=\dfrac{2022}{2023}\)
\(x.P=\dfrac{2022}{2023}=>x=P:\dfrac{2022}{2023}=\dfrac{2022}{2023}:\dfrac{2022}{2023}=1\)

20222022 x 2023 - 20232023 x 2022
= 10001 x 2022 x 2023 - 10001 x 2023 x 2022
= 0
\(\left(x+2022\right)\left(x-2023\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2022=0\) hoặc \(x-2023=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2022\) hoặc \(x=2023\)