Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
a) ( x - 3)4 + ( x - 5)4 = 82
Đặt : x - 4 = a , ta có :
( a + 1)4 + ( a - 1)4 = 82
⇔ a4 + 4a3 + 6a2 + 4a + 1 + a4 - 4a3 + 6a2 - 4a + 1 = 82
⇔ 2a4 + 12a2 - 80 = 0
⇔ 2( a4 + 6a2 - 40) = 0
⇔ a4 - 4a2 + 10a2 - 40 = 0
⇔ a2( a2 - 4) + 10( a2 - 4) = 0
⇔ ( a2 - 4)( a2 + 10) = 0
Do : a2 + 10 > 0
⇒ a2 - 4 = 0
⇔ a = + - 2
+) Với : a = 2 , ta có :
x - 4 = 2
⇔ x = 6
+) Với : a = -2 , ta có :
x - 4 = -2
⇔ x = 2
KL.....
b) ( n - 6)( n - 5)( n - 4)( n - 3) = 5.6.7.8
⇔ ( n - 6)( n - 3)( n - 5)( n - 4) = 1680
⇔ ( n2 - 9n + 18)( n2 - 9n + 20) = 1680
Đặt : n2 - 9n + 19 = t , ta có :
( t - 1)( t + 1) = 1680
⇔ t2 - 1 = 1680
⇔ t2 - 412 = 0
⇔ ( t - 41)( t + 41) = 0
⇔ t = 41 hoặc t = - 41
+) Với : t = 41 , ta có :
n2 - 9n + 19 = 41
⇔ n2 - 9n - 22 = 0
⇔ n2 + 2n - 11n - 22 = 0
⇔ n( n + 2) - 11( n + 2) = 0
⇔ ( n + 2)( n - 11) = 0
⇔ n = - 2 hoặc n = 11
+) Với : t = -41 ( giải tương tự )
@Giáo Viên Hoc24.vn
@Giáo Viên Hoc24h
@Giáo Viên
@giáo viên chuyên
@Akai Haruma
a, \(16x^2-5=0\)
\(\Rightarrow16x^2=5\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2=\frac{5}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\sqrt{\frac{5}{16}}\Rightarrow x=\frac{\sqrt{5}}{4}\)
b, \(2\sqrt{x-3}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-3}=4:2\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-3}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x-3=4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4+3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=7\)
c, \(\sqrt{4x^2-4x+1}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-1=3\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
d, \(\sqrt{x+3}\ge5\)
\(\Rightarrow x+3\ge25\)
\(\Rightarrow x\ge22\)
e, \(\sqrt{3x-1}< 2\)
\(\Rightarrow3x-1< 4\)
\(\Rightarrow3x< 5\)
\(\Rightarrow x< \frac{5}{3}\)
g, \(\sqrt{x^2-9}+\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-3}\left(\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x-3}\right)=0\)
\(\left(\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x-3}\right)>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-3}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
a) \(16x^2-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16x^2=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=\frac{5}{16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\sqrt{\frac{5}{16}}\)
b) \(2\sqrt{x-3}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-3}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=7\)
c) \(\sqrt{4x^2-4x+1}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
d) \(\sqrt{x+3}\ge5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3\ge25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge22\)
e) \(\sqrt{3x-1}< 2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-1< 4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x< 5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x< \frac{5}{3}\)
g) \(\sqrt{x^2-9}+\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-3}\left(\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x-3}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\left(\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x-3}\right)>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
a)\(\sqrt{3x^2+6x+7}+\sqrt{5x^2+10x+21}\)
=\(\sqrt{3\left(x+1\right)^2+4}+\sqrt{5\left(x+1\right)^2+16}\ge6\)(1)
mặt khác 5-2x-x2=6-(x+1)2\(\le6\)(2)
từ (1) và (2)=>dấu = xảy ra khi VP =6 =VTtức x=-1
b)\(\sqrt{3x^2+6x+12}\)+\(\sqrt{5x^4+10x^2+9}\)
=\(\sqrt{3\left(x+1\right)^2+9}+\sqrt{5\left(x^2+1\right)^2+4}>5\)(x2+1>0)(1')
mặt khác VP=5-2(x+1)2\(\le\)5(2')
từ (1') và (2')=> pt vô nghiệm
a: \(\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}=3x+1\)
=>\(\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}=3x+1\)
=>|x-2|=3x+1
=>\(\begin{cases}3x+1\ge0\\ \left(3x+1\right)^2=\left(x-2\right)^2\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x\ge-\frac13\\ \left(3x+1-x+2\right)\left(3x+1+x-2\right)=0\end{cases}\)
=>\(\begin{cases}x\ge-\frac13\\ \left(2x+3\right)\left(4x-1\right)=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x\ge-\frac13\\ x\in\left\lbrace-\frac32;\frac14\right\rbrace\end{cases}\)
=>\(x=\frac14\)
b:
ĐKXĐ: \(x^2-4x+1\ge0\)
=>\(x^2-4x+4-3\ge0\)
=>\(\left(x-2\right)^2\ge3\)
=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}x-2\ge\sqrt3\\ x-2\le-\sqrt3\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x\ge2+\sqrt3\\ x\le2-\sqrt3\end{array}\right.\)
\(\sqrt{x^2-4x+1}=x\)
=>\(\begin{cases}x\ge0\\ x^2-4x+1=x^2\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x\ge0\\ -4x+1=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow x=\frac14\)
c: \(\sqrt{x^2-2x+5}=x+3\)
=>\(\begin{cases}x+3\ge0\\ x^2-2x+5=\left(x+3\right)^2\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x\ge-3\\ x^2+6x+9=x^2-2x+5\end{cases}\)
=>\(\begin{cases}x\ge-3\\ x^2+6x+9-x^2+2x-5=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x\ge-3\\ 8x+4=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow x=-\frac12\)
d: \(\sqrt{x^2-10x+25}-2x=3\)
=>\(\sqrt{\left(x-5\right)^2}=2x+3\)
=>|x-5|=2x+3
=>\(\begin{cases}2x+3\ge0\\ \left(2x+3\right)^2=\left(x-5\right)^2\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x\ge-\frac32\\ \left(2x+3-x+5\right)\left(2x+3+x-5\right)=0\end{cases}\)
=>\(\begin{cases}x\ge-\frac32\\ \left(x+8\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow x=\frac23\)
e:
ĐKXĐ: \(\left[\begin{array}{l}x\ge3\\ x\le1\end{array}\right.\)
\(\sqrt{x^2-4x+3}=x-2\)
=>\(\begin{cases}x-2\ge0\\ x^2-4x+3=\left(x-2\right)^2\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x\ge2\\ x^2-4x+3=x^2-4x+4\end{cases}\)
=>x∈∅
f: \(\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}=2x-1\)
=>\(\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=2x-1\)
=>|x-3|=2x-1
=>\(\begin{cases}2x-1\ge0\\ \left(2x-1\right)^2=\left(x-3\right)^2\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x\ge\frac12\\ \left(2x-1-x+3\right)\left(2x-1+x-3\right)=0\end{cases}\)
=>\(\begin{cases}x\ge\frac12\\ \left(x+2\right)\left(3x-4\right)=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow x=\frac43\)
a)\(\left(x^2-9\right)\left(x+2\right)=x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-x-6-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-x-7\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+3=0\\x^2-x-7=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-3\\x=\frac{1\pm\sqrt{29}}{2}\end{cases}}\)
b)\(x^4-6x^2+4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^3-6x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left[x^3+2x^2-2x-2x^2-4x+4\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left[x\left(x^2+2x-2\right)-2\left(x^2+2x-2\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0;x=2\\x=\pm\sqrt{3}-1\end{cases}}\)
c)\(\sqrt{x^2-3x+3}+\sqrt{x^2-3x+6}=3\)
Đặt \(a=\sqrt{x^2-3x+3}>0\Rightarrow a^2+3=x^2-3x+6\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow a+\sqrt{a^2+3}=3\)\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a^2+3}=3-a\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+3=a^2-6a+9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6a-6=0\Leftrightarrow6\left(a-1\right)=0\Rightarrow a=1\) (thỏa)
\(\sqrt{x^2-3x+3}=1\)\(\Rightarrow x^2-3x+3=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-3x+2=0\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=2\end{cases}}\) (thỏa)