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a) x3-9x2+27x-27=0
<=>(x-3)3=0
<=>x-3=0
<=>x=3
b) x3-25x=0
<=>x.(x2-25)=0
<=>x.(x-5)(x+5)=0
<=>x=0 hoặc x-5=0 hoặc x+5=0
<=>x=0 hoặc x=5 hoặc x=-5
c)9x2-1=0
<=>(3x-1)(3x+1)=0
<=>3x-1=0 hoặc 3x+1=0
<=>x=1/3 hoặc x=-1/3
a, x^3 - 9x^2 + 27x - 27 = 0
=> ( x - 3)^3 = 0
=> x - 3 = 0
=> x = 3
b, x^3 - 25x = 0
=> x(x^2 - 25) = 0
=> x(x-5)(x + 5) = 0
=> x =0 hoặc x - 5 = 0 hoặc x + 5 = 0
=> x= 0 hoặc x =5 hoặc x = -5
c, 9x^2 - 1 = 0
=> (3x)^2 - 1^2 = 0
=> ( 3x- 1)(3x+ 1) = 0
=> 3x - 1 = 0 hoặc 3x + 1 = 0
=> x = 1/3 hoặc x = -1/3
a) \(x^3+9x^2+27x+19=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3+x^2+8x^2+8x+19x+19=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2\left(x+1\right)+8x\left(x+1\right)+19\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+8x+19\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\x^2+8x+19=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Mà \(x^2+8x+19=x^2+2.x.4+16+3=\left(x+4\right)^2+3\)
Vì \(\left(x+4\right)^2\ge0\) với mọi x
\(3>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+4\right)^2+3>0\) với mọi x
=> ( x + 4 )2 + 3 vô nghiệm
=> x + 1 = 0
=> x = -1
Vậy x = -1
b) \(\left(2x+1\right)^3+x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)-9x\left(x-2\right)^2+57=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x\right)^3+3.\left(2x\right)^2+3.2x+1+x\left(x^2-2^2\right)-9x\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+57=0\)
\(\Rightarrow8x^3+12x^2+6x+1+x^3-4x-9x^3+36x^2-36x+57=0\)
\(\Rightarrow48x^2-34x+58=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(24x^2-17x+29\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow24x^2-17x+29=0\)
... Tới đây mình bí luôn rồi, sorry
Câu a : \(x^3+9x^2+27x+19=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3+9x^2+27x+27\right)-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)^3-2^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3-2\right)\left[\left(x+3\right)^2+2\left(x+3\right)+2^2\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+8x+19\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=0\) ( Vì : \(x^2+8x+19>0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
Vậy \(x=-1\)
Câu b : \(\left(2x+1\right)^3+x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)-9x\left(x-2\right)^2+57=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x^3+12x^2+6x+1+x^3-4x-9x^3+36x^2-36x+57=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow48x^2-34x+58=0\)
\(\Rightarrow PTVN\)
Vậy ko có giá trị của x
a) \(x^3-7x+6=x^3+3x^2-x^2-3x-2x^2-6x+2x+6\)
=\(x^2\left(x+3\right)-x\left(x+3\right)-2x\left(x+3\right)+2\left(x+3\right)\)
=\(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-x-2x+2\right)\)
=\(\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
=\(\left\{\begin{matrix}x+3=0=>x=-3\\x-2=0=x=2\\x-1=0=>x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b...x^3-19x+30=0\)
\(=>x^3+5x^2-2x^2-10x-3x^2-15x+6x+30=0\)
=>\(x^2\left(x+5\right)-2x\left(x+5\right)-3x\left(x+5\right)+6\left(x+5\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2-2x-3x+6\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x+5\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
=>\(\left\{\begin{matrix}x-3=0=>x=3\\x-2=0=>x=2\\x+5=0=>x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy x=-5;2;3
a) Ta có: \(x^4-16x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x^2-16\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=0\\x-4=0\\x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=4\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{0;4;-4\right\}\)
b) Ta có: \(9x^2+6x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x\right)^2+2\cdot3x\cdot1+1^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=-1\)
hay \(x=-\frac{1}{3}\)
Vậy: \(x=-\frac{1}{3}\)
c) Ta có: \(x^2-6x=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x-16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-8x+2x-16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-8\right)+2\left(x-8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-8\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-8=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{8;-2\right\}\)
d) Ta có: \(9x^2+6x=80\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2+6x-80=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2+6x+1-81=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1\right)^2-9^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1-9\right)\left(3x+1+9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-8\right)\left(3x+10\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-8=0\\3x+10=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=8\\3x=-10\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{8}{3}\\x=-\frac{10}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{\frac{8}{3};-\frac{10}{3}\right\}\)
e) Ta có: \(25\left(2x-1\right)^2-9\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(10x-5\right)^2-\left(3x+3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(10x-5-3x-3\right)\left(10x-5+3x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(7x-8\right)\left(13x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}7x-8=0\\13x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}7x=8\\13x=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{8}{7}\\x=\frac{2}{13}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{\frac{8}{7};\frac{2}{13}\right\}\)
\(a)9.x^2=25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=\dfrac{25}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=\left(\pm\dfrac{5}{9}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\dfrac{5}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{\dfrac{5}{9};-\dfrac{5}{9}\right\}\)
b, \(x^3-\dfrac{1}{4}x=0\)
⇔ \(x\left(x^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)=0\)
⇔ \(x\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=0\)
⇔\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+\dfrac{1}{2}\\x-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.=0\) ⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy xϵ \(\left\{0,\pm\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)
a) x4 - 16x2 = 0
<=> ( x2 )2 - ( 4x )2 = 0
<=> ( x2 - 4x )( x2 + 4x ) = 0
<=> [ x( x - 4 ) ][ x( x + 4 ) ] = 0
<=> x( x - 4 )x( x + 4 ) = 0
<=> x2( x - 4 )( x + 4 ) = 0
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2=0\\x-4=0\\x+4=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\pm4\end{cases}}\)( thay bằng dấu hoặc hộ mình nhé )
b) 9x2 + 6x + 1 = 0
<=> ( 3x )2 + 2.3x.1 + 12 = 0
<=> ( 3x + 1 )2 = 0
<=> 3x + 1 = 0
<=> 3x = -1
<=> x = -1/3
c) x2 - 6x = 16
<=> x2 - 6x - 16 = 0
<=> x2 + 2x - 8x - 16 = 0
<=> x( x + 2 ) - 8( x + 2 ) = 0
<=> ( x + 2 )( x - 8 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+2=0\\x-8=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\x=8\end{cases}}\)
d) 9x2 + 6x = 80
<=> 9x2 + 6x - 80 = 0
<=> 9x2 + 30x - 24x - 80 = 0
<=> 9x( x + 10/3 ) - 24( x + 10/3 ) = 0
<=> ( x + 10/3 )( 9x - 24 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+\frac{10}{3}=0\\9x-24=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{10}{3}\\x=\frac{8}{3}\end{cases}}\)
e) Áp dụng công thức an.bn = ( ab )n ta có :
25( 2x - 1 )2 - 9( x + 1 )2 = 0
<=> 52( 2x - 1 )2 - 32( x + 1 )2 = 0
<=> [ 5( 2x - 1 ) ]2 - [ 3( x + 1 ) ]2 = 0
<=> ( 10x - 5 )2 - ( 3x + 3 )2 = 0
<=> [ ( 10x - 5 ) - ( 3x + 3 ) ][ ( 10x - 5 ) + ( 3x + 3 ) ] = 0
<=> ( 10x - 5 - 3x - 3 )( 10x - 5 + 3x + 3 ) = 0
<=> ( 7x - 8 )( 13x - 2 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}7x-8=0\\13x-2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{8}{7}\\x=\frac{2}{13}\end{cases}}\)
Bài làm :
a) x4 - 16x2 = 0
<=> ( x2 )2 - ( 4x )2 = 0
<=> ( x2 - 4x )( x2 + 4x ) = 0
<=> [ x( x - 4 ) ][ x( x + 4 ) ] = 0
<=> x( x - 4 )x( x + 4 ) = 0
<=> x2( x - 4 )( x + 4 ) = 0
Vậy x=0 hoặc x=±4
b) 9x2 + 6x + 1 = 0
<=> ( 3x )2 + 2.3x.1 + 12 = 0
<=> ( 3x + 1 )2 = 0
<=> 3x + 1 = 0
<=> 3x = -1
<=> x = -1/3
c) x2 - 6x = 16
<=> x2 - 6x - 16 = 0
<=> x2 + 2x - 8x - 16 = 0
<=> x( x + 2 ) - 8( x + 2 ) = 0
<=> ( x + 2 )( x - 8 ) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+2=0\\x-8=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\x=8\end{cases}}\)
d) 9x2 + 6x = 80
<=> 9x2 + 6x - 80 = 0
<=> 9x2 + 30x - 24x - 80 = 0
<=> 9x( x + 10/3 ) - 24( x + 10/3 ) = 0
<=> ( x + 10/3 )( 9x - 24 ) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+\frac{10}{3}=0\\9x-24=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{10}{3}\\x=\frac{8}{3}\end{cases}}\)
e) 25( 2x - 1 )2 - 9( x + 1 )2 = 0
<=> 52( 2x - 1 )2 - 32( x + 1 )2 = 0
<=> [ 5( 2x - 1 ) ]2 - [ 3( x + 1 ) ]2 = 0
<=> ( 10x - 5 )2 - ( 3x + 3 )2 = 0
<=> [ ( 10x - 5 ) - ( 3x + 3 ) ][ ( 10x - 5 ) + ( 3x + 3 ) ] = 0
<=> ( 10x - 5 - 3x - 3 )( 10x - 5 + 3x + 3 ) = 0
<=> ( 7x - 8 )( 13x - 2 ) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}7x-8=0\\13x-2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{8}{7}\\x=\frac{2}{13}\end{cases}}\)
a) Ta có : x4 - 16x2 = 0
=> x4 - 8x2 - 8x2 + 64 = 64
=> x2(x2 - 8) - 8(x2 - 8) = 64
=> (x2 - 8)2 = 64
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2-8=8\\x^2-8=-8\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2=16\\x^2=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\pm4\\x=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow x\in\left\{4;-4;0\right\}\)
b) Ta có 9x2 + 6x + 1 = 0
=> 9x2 + 3x + 3x + 1 = 0
=> 3x(3x + 1) + (3x + 1) = 0
=> (3x + 1)2 = 0
=> 3x + 1 = 0
=> x = -1/3
c) Ta có x2 - 6x = 16
=> x2 - 6x + 9 = 25
=> (x - 3)2 = 25
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=5\\x-3=-5\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=8\\x=-2\end{cases}}\Rightarrow x\in\left\{8;-2\right\}\)
d) 9x2 + 6x = 80
=> 9x2 + 6x + 1 = 81
=> (3x + 1)2 = 81
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}3x+1=9\\3x+1=-9\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{8}{3}\\x=-\frac{10}{3}\end{cases}\Rightarrow x\in}\left\{\frac{8}{3};\frac{-10}{3}\right\}\)
e) 25(2x - 1)2 - 9(x + 1)2 = 0
=> [5(2x - 1)]2 - [3(x + 1)]2 = 0
=> (10x - 5)2 - (3x + 3)2 = 0
=> (10x - 5 - 3x - 3)(10x - 5 + 3x + 3) = 0
=> (7x - 8)(13x - 2) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}7x=8\\13x=2\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{8}{7}\\x=\frac{2}{13}\end{cases}}\)
9x2-6x-3=0
=>9x2-9x+3x-3=0
=>(x-1)(9x-3)=0
=>x-1=0 hoặc 9x+3 = 0
=> x=1 hoặc x=-1/3
b. x3+9x2+27x+19=0
x3+x2+8x2+8x+19x+19=0
(x+1)(x2+8x+19)=0
x+1=0 => x=-1
x2+8x+19= x2+8x+16+3=(x+4)2+3 lớn hơn hoặc bằng 3., lớn hơn 0 với moị x
a, \(\Rightarrow3\left(3x^2-2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3x^2-2x-1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(3x-2\right)=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\3x-2=1\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=1\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\3x-2=-1\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}\)
b,\(\Rightarrow x^3+3x^2+6x^2+9x+18x+19=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2\left(x+3\right)+3x\left(x+3\right)+18\left(x+3\right)-2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+3x+18\right)=2\)
Mk k co thoi gian. buoc tiep theo tu lam not nhe
\(x^2-9x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x-9\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x-9=0\Rightarrow x=9\end{cases}}\)
KL : x = 0 hoặc x = 9