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1)
ĐK: \(x\geq 5\)
PT \(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{4(x-5)}+3\sqrt{\frac{x-5}{9}}-\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{9(x-5)}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{4}.\sqrt{x-5}+3\sqrt{\frac{1}{9}}.\sqrt{x-5}-\frac{1}{3}.\sqrt{9}.\sqrt{x-5}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 2\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{x-5}-\sqrt{x-5}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 2\sqrt{x-5}=6\Rightarrow \sqrt{x-5}=3\Rightarrow x=3^2+5=14\)
2)
ĐK: \(x\geq -1\)
\(\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x+6}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (\sqrt{x+1}-2)+(\sqrt{x+6}-3)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{x+1-2^2}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}+\frac{x+6-3^2}{\sqrt{x+6}+3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{x-3}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}+\frac{x-3}{\sqrt{x+6}+3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x-3)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+6}+3}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+6}+3}>0, \forall x\geq -1\) nên $x-3=0$
\(\Rightarrow x=3\) (thỏa mãn)
Vậy .............
1) \(\sqrt{\text{x^2− 20x + 100 }}=10\)
<=> \(\sqrt{\left(x-10\right)^2}=10\)
<=> \(\left|x-10\right|=10\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-10=10\\x-10=-10\end{matrix}\right.\)=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=10+10\\x=\left(-10\right)+10\end{matrix}\right.\)=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=20\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy S = \(\left\{20;0\right\}\)
2) \(\sqrt{x +2\sqrt{x}+1}=6\)
<=> \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x^2}+2.\sqrt{x}.1+1^2\right)}=6\)
<=> \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}=6\)
<=> \(\left|\sqrt{x}+1\right|=6\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}+1=6\\\sqrt{x}+1=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=6-1=5\\\sqrt{x}=\left(-6\right)-1=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=25\\x=-49\left(loai\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy S = \(\left\{25\right\}\)
3) \(\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}=\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}\)
<=> \(\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=\sqrt{\sqrt{3^2}+2.\sqrt{3}.1+1^2}\)
<=> \(\left|x-3\right|=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}\)
<=> \(\left|x-3\right|=\sqrt{3}+1\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=\sqrt{3}+1\\x-3=-\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{3}+4\\x=-\sqrt{3}+2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy S = \(\left\{\sqrt{3}+4;-\sqrt{3}+2\right\}\)
4) \(\sqrt{3x+2\sqrt{3x}+1}=5\)
<=> \(\sqrt{\sqrt{3x}^2+2.\sqrt{3x}.1+1^2}=5\)
<=> \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3x}+1\right)^2}=5\)
<=> \(\left|\sqrt{3x}+1\right|=5\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{3x}+1=5\\\sqrt{3x}+1=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{3x}=5-1=4\\\sqrt{3x}=\left(-5\right)-1=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=16\\3x=-6\left(loai\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)=> x = \(\dfrac{16}{3}\) Vậy S = \(\left\{\dfrac{16}{3}\right\}\)
5) \(\sqrt{x^2+2x\sqrt{3}+3}=\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}\)
<=> \(\sqrt{\left(x-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}\)
<=> \(\left|x-\sqrt{3}\right|=\sqrt{3}-1\)
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{3}-1\\x-\sqrt{3}=-\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-2\sqrt{3}+1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy S = \(\left\{-1;-2\sqrt{3}+1\right\}\)
6) \(\sqrt{6x+4\sqrt{6x}+4}=7\)
<=> \(\sqrt{\sqrt{6x}^2+2.\sqrt{6x}.2+2^2}=7\)
<=> \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{6}+2\right)^2}=7\)
<=> \(\left|\sqrt{6x}+2\right|=7\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{6x}+2=7\\\sqrt{6x}+2=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{6x}=7-2=5\\\sqrt{6x}=\left(-7\right)-2=-9\left(loai\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\sqrt{6x}=5=>6x=25=>x=\dfrac{25}{6}\)
a)\(\sqrt{x^2-9}+\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+x-3=0\)
Đặt \(x-3=t\) pt thành
\(\sqrt{t\left(t-6\right)}-t=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-6t=t^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t=0\)\(\Rightarrow x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
b)\(\sqrt{x^2-4}-x^2+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-4}=x^2-4\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2-4}=t\) pt thành
\(t=t^2\Rightarrow t\left(1-t\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}t=1\\t=0\end{array}\right.\).
Với \(t=0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2-4}=0\Rightarrow x=\pm2\)
Với \(t=1\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2-4}=1\)\(\Rightarrow x=\pm\sqrt{5}\)
a) \(\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}=3\)
⇔ \(\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=3\)
⇔ \(\left|x-3\right|=3\)
⇔ \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=3\\x-3=-3\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=6\\x=0\end{cases}}\)
b) \(\sqrt{x^2-8x+16}=x+2\)
⇔ \(\sqrt{\left(x-4\right)^2}=x+2\)
⇔ \(\left|x-4\right|=x+2\)
⇔ \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-4=x+2\left(x\ge4\right)\\4-x=x+2\left(x< 4\right)\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}x=1\)
c) \(\sqrt{x^2+6x+9}=3x-6\)
⇔ \(\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)^2}=3x-6\)
⇔ \(\left|x-3\right|=3x-6\)
⇔ \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=3x-6\left(x\ge3\right)\\3-x=3x-6\left(x< 3\right)\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{9}{4}\)
d) \(\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}-2x+5=0\)
⇔ \(\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}-2x+5=0\)
⇔ \(\left|x-2\right|-2x+5=0\)
⇔ \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2-2x+5=0\left(x\ge2\right)\\2-x-2x+5=0\left(x< 2\right)\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
a) \(\sqrt{\sqrt{2\sqrt{6}+6+2\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{6}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{1+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}-\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)}=1\)
b) \(A=\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}-\dfrac{x^2-9}{\sqrt{9-6x+x^2}}\)
\(=\left|x-3\right|-\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left|x-3\right|}\)
Th1: x-3 < 0
\(A=\left(3-x\right)-\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}{3-x}=3-x+x-3=0\)
Th2: x-3 > 0
\(A=x-3-\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}{x-3}=x-3-\left(x+3\right)=-6\)
c)
Đk: x >/ 1 \(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x+\sqrt{4\left(x-1\right)}}-\sqrt{x-\sqrt{4\left(x-1\right)}}}{\sqrt{x^2-4\left(x-1\right)}}\cdot\left(\sqrt{x-1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x-1}}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{x-1}}-\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x-1}}}{\sqrt{x^2-4\left(x-1\right)}}\cdot\dfrac{x-2}{\sqrt{x-1}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x-1}+1-\left|\sqrt{x-1}-1\right|}{\left|x-2\right|}\cdot\dfrac{x-2}{\sqrt{x-1}}\)
Th1: \(x-2\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\ge2\)
\(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x-1}+1-\sqrt{x-1}+1}{x-2}\cdot\dfrac{x-2}{\sqrt{x-1}}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x-1}}\)
Th2: \(x-2\le0\Leftrightarrow x\le2\)
kết hợp với đk, ta được: 1 \< x \< 2
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x-1}+1-\sqrt{x-1}-1}{2-x}\cdot\dfrac{x-2}{\sqrt{x-1}}=0\)
d) \(A=\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{2x-4}}+\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{2x-4}}=\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{2}+\left|\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{2}\right|=\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{2}=2\sqrt{2}\)
chẳng biết có sai sót gì 0 nữa, xin lỗi tớ 0 xem lại đâu vì chán quá!
\(a,\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x}-1}-\sqrt{x-1}=1.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}-\sqrt{x-1}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1-\sqrt{x-1}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=x-1+1\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1=x^2\Rightarrow x^2-x+1=0\) ( vô nghiệm vì nó luôn lớn hơn 0 )
\(đkxđ\Leftrightarrow2x-1\ge0\Rightarrow x\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
\(c,\sqrt{x+\sqrt{2x-1}}+\sqrt{x-\sqrt{2x-1}}=\sqrt{2}.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2x+2\sqrt{2x-1}}+\sqrt{2x-2\sqrt{2x-1}}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2x-1+2\sqrt{2x-1}+1}+\sqrt{2x-1-2\sqrt{2x-1}+1}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2x-1}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2x-1}-1\right)^2}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2x-1}+1+\sqrt{2x-1}-1=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2x-1}+\sqrt{2x-1}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2x-1}=1\Rightarrow\sqrt{2x-1}^2=1\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-1=1\Rightarrow2x=2\Leftrightarrow x=1\)\(\left(tm\right)\)
d tương tự nha , nhân thêm 2 vế với \(\sqrt{6}\)là ra
a) \(\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{x-1}}+\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x-1}}=2\)
Đặt \(t=\sqrt{x-1}\left(ĐK:t\ge0\right)\Leftrightarrow x-1=t^2\Leftrightarrow x=t^2+1\)
pt \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{t^2+1+2t}+\sqrt{t^2+1-2t}=2\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(t+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(t-1\right)^2}=2\Leftrightarrow t+1+t-1=2\Leftrightarrow t=1\left(tm\right)\)
Với t=1 \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=1\Leftrightarrow x-1=1\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Câu b tương tự
5.
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+7-\left(x+4\right)\sqrt{x^2+7}+4x=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2+7}=t>0\)
\(\Rightarrow t^2-\left(x+4\right)t+4x=0\)
\(\Delta=\left(x+4\right)^2-16x=\left(x-4\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=\frac{x+4+x-4}{2}=x\\t=\frac{x+4-x+4}{2}=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2+7}=x\left(x\ge0\right)\\\sqrt{x^2+7}=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+7=x^2\left(vn\right)\\x^2+7=16\end{matrix}\right.\)
Câu 6 bạn coi lại đề
4.
ĐKXĐ: ...
Đặt \(\sqrt{x+3}=a\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+a=\sqrt{5x^2-a^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+2ax+a^2=5x^2-a^2\)
\(\Rightarrow2x^2-ax-a^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-a\right)\left(2x+a\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=x\\a=-2x\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+3}=x\left(x\ge0\right)\\\sqrt{x+3}=-2x\left(x\le0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=x^2\left(x\ge0\right)\\x+3=4x^2\left(x\le0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đăng 1 lúc mà nhiều thế. Lần sau đăng 1 câu thôi b.
b/ \(\sqrt{x^2-4x+5}+\sqrt{x^2-4x+8}+\sqrt{x^2-4x+9}=3+\sqrt{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2+1}+\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2+4}+\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2+5}=3+\sqrt{5}\)
Ta có: \(VT\ge1+2+\sqrt{5}=3+\sqrt{5}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(x=2\)
c/ \(\sqrt{2-x^2+2x}+\sqrt{-x^2-6x-8}=\sqrt{3-\left(x-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{1-\left(x+3\right)^2}\)
\(\le1+\sqrt{3}\)
Dấu = không xảy ra nên pt vô nghiệm
Câu d làm tương tự
\(a,\sqrt{x^2-4}-x^2+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-4}=x^2-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4=\left(x-4\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4-x^4+8x^2-16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^4-7x^2-20=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x^4+7x^2+\frac{49}{4}\right)-\frac{31}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x^2+\frac{7}{2}\right)^2=\frac{31}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+\frac{7}{2}\right)=-\frac{31}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)pt vô nghiệm
đề sai k?
ĐKXD \(x^2-6x+6\ge0\)
\(x^2-6x+9=4\sqrt{x^2-6x+6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-6x+6\right)-4\sqrt{x^2-6x+6}+3=0\)
Đặt \(a=\sqrt{x^2-6x+6}\left(a>0\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2-4a+3=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a-3\right)\left(a-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=3\\a=1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x^2-6x+6}=3\\\sqrt{x^2-6x+6}=1\end{cases}}\)
\(+\sqrt{x^2-6x+6}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-6x+6=9\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3+2\sqrt{3}\\x=3-2\sqrt{3}\end{cases}}\)
\(+\sqrt{x^2-6x+6}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-6x+6=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\\x=1\end{cases}}\)