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1)⇔x2+1x-3x+3=0
⇔x(x+1)-3(x+1)=0
⇔(x+1)(x-3)=0
⇔x+1=0 hoặc x-3=0
⇔x=-1 hoặc x=3
4)⇔x(1+5x)=0
⇔x=0 hoặc 1+5x=0
⇔x=0 hoặc 5x=-1
⇔x=0 hoặc x=-0.2

Bài 4 : \(\left(x^2+5x\right)^2-2\left(x^2+5x\right)-24=0\)
Đặt \(x^2+5x=a\) . Phương trình trở thành :
\(a^2-2a-24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+4\right)\left(a-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a+4=0\\a-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=-4\\a=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
Với \(a=-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x=-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Với \(a=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{-1;2;-3;-4\right\}\)
1) x4 - 5x2 + 4 = 0
⇔ x4 - x2 - 4x2 + 4 = 0
⇔ x2(x2 - 1) - 4(x2 - 1) = 0
⇔ (x2 - 1)(x2 - 4) = 0
⇔ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-1=0\\x^2-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\pm1\\x=\pm2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=\pm1\)và \(x=\pm2\)

\(8x^3+12x^2+6x+1=0.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x^2\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)+8x\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)+2\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(8x^2+8x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+\frac{1}{2}=0\\2\left(4x^2+4x+1\right)=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\2\left(2x+1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy pt có 1 No là...
\(2\left(x+5\right)-x^2-5x=0.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+10-x^2-5x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x-10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)+5\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\x+4=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-4\end{cases}}}\)

a) 5x( x - 1 ) = x - 1
<=> 5x2 - 5x = x - 1
<=> 5x2 - 5x - x + 1 = 0
<=> 5x2 - 6x + 1 = 0
<=> 5x2 - 5x - x + 1 = 0
<=> 5x( x - 1 ) - 1( x - 1 ) = 0
<=> ( x - 1 )( 5x - 1 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\5x-1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=\frac{1}{5}\end{cases}}\)
b) 2( x + 5 ) - x2 - 5x = 0
<=> 2x + 10 - x2 - 5x = 0
<=> -x2 - 3x + 10 = 0
<=> -x2 - 5x + 2x + 10 = 0
<=> -x( x + 5 ) + 2( x + 5 ) = 0
<=> ( x + 5 )( 2 - x ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+5=0\\2-x=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-5\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
c) x2 - 2x - 3 = 0
<=> x2 + x - 3x - 3 = 0
<=> x( x + 1 ) - 3( x + 1 ) = 0
<=> ( x + 1 )( x - 3 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\x-3=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=3\end{cases}}\)
d) 2x2 + 5x - 3 = 0
<=> 2x2 - x + 6x - 3 = 0
,<=> x( 2x - 1 ) + 3( 2x - 1 ) = 0
<=> ( 2x - 1 )( x + 3 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-1=0\\x+3=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=-3\end{cases}}\)
a) 5x ( x - 1 ) = x - 1 <=> 5x2 - 5x - x + 1 = 0
<=> 5x2 - 6x + 1 = 0 <=> 5x2 - x - ( 5x - 1 ) = 0
<=> x ( 5x - 1 ) - ( 5x - 1 ) = 0 <=> ( x - 1 )( 5x - 1 ) = 0
<=> x = 1 hoặc x = 1/5
b) 2 ( x + 5 ) - x2 - 5x = 0 <=> 2 ( x + 5 ) - x ( x + 5 ) = 0
<=> ( 2 - x ) ( x + 5 ) = 0 <=> x = 2 hoặc x = -5
c) x2 - 2x - 3 = 0 <=> x2 + x - 3x - 3 = 0
<=> x ( x + 1 ) - 3 ( x + 1 ) = 0 <=> ( x - 3 ) ( x + 1 ) = 0
<=> x = 3 hoặc x = -1
d) 2x2 + 5x - 3 = 0
Ta có : delta = 52 - 4.2.3 = 25 - 24 = 1
Khi đó : x = -1 hoặc x = 3/2

\(x^2-5x-24=0\)
\(x^2+3x-8x-24=0\)
\(x\cdot\left(x+3\right)-8\cdot\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\left(x+3\right)\cdot\left(x-8\right)=0\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x+3=0\\x-8=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-3\\x=8\end{cases}}}\)
\(x^2-6x+8=0\)
\(x^2-2x-4x+8=0\)
\(x\cdot\left(x-2\right)-4\cdot\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\left(x-2\right)\cdot\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\x-4=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=4\end{cases}}}\)
\(2x^2+5x^2-12x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x^2-12x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(7x-12\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\7x-12=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{12}{7}\end{cases}}\)

\(2x^3+5x^2-12x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\cdot\left(2x^2+5x-12\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\cdot\left(2x^2-3x+8x-12\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\cdot\left[x\cdot\left(2x-3\right)+4\cdot\left(2x-3\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\cdot\left(2x-3\right)\cdot\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\2x-3=0\\x+4=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{3}{2}\\x=-4\end{cases}}\)
\(x^2-5x-24=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+3x-8x-24=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\cdot\left(x+3\right)-8\cdot\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+3\right)\cdot\left(x-8\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+3=0\\x-8=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-3\\x=8\end{cases}}}\)
\(x^2-6x+8=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-2x-4x+8=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\cdot\left(x-2\right)-4\cdot\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\cdot\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\x-4=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=4\end{cases}}}\)