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a: \(x^2-2x+\left|x-1\right|-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1+\left|x-1\right|-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\left|x-1\right|\right)^2+\left|x-1\right|-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\left|x-1\right|+2\right)\left(\left|x-1\right|-1\right)=0\)
=>|x-1|=1
=>x-1=1 hoặc x-1=-1
=>x=2 hoặc x=0
b: \(4x^2-4x-\left|2x-1\right|-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x+1-\left|2x-1\right|-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\left|2x-1\right|\right)^2-\left|2x-1\right|-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\left|2x-1\right|-2\right)\left(\left|2x-1\right|+1\right)=0\)
=>|2x-1|=2
=>2x-1=2 hoặc 2x-1=-2
=>x=3/2 hoặc x=-1/2
c: \(\left|2x-5\right|+\left|2x^2-7x+5\right|=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-5=0\\\left(2x-5\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
d: \(x^2-2x-5\left|x-1\right|-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1-5\left|x-1\right|-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\left|x-1\right|\right)^2-5\left|x-1\right|-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\left|x-1\right|-6\right)\left(\left|x-1\right|+1\right)=0\)
=>|x-1|=6
=>x-1=6 hoặc x-1=-6
=>x=7 hoặc x=-5
a) Đặt \(t=\left|2x-\dfrac{1}{x}\right|\Leftrightarrow t^2=\left(2x-\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^2=4x^2-4+\dfrac{1}{x^2}\Leftrightarrow t^2+4=4x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}\) ĐK \(t\ge0\)
từ có ta có pt theo biến t : \(t^2+4+t-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2+t-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=1\left(nh\right)\\t=-2\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-\dfrac{1}{x}\right|=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-\dfrac{1}{x}=1\\2x-\dfrac{1}{x}=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x^2-x-1=0\\2x^2+x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=-1\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: TH1: x>0
Pt sẽ là \(\dfrac{x^2-1}{x\left(x-2\right)}=2\)
=>2x^2-4x=x^2-1
=>x^2-4x+1=0
hay \(x=2\pm\sqrt{3}\)
TH2: x<0
Pt sẽ là \(\dfrac{x^2-1}{-x\left(x-2\right)}=2\)
=>-2x(x-2)=x^2-1
=>-2x^2+4x=x^2-1
=>-3x^2+4x+1=0
hay \(x=\dfrac{2-\sqrt{7}}{3}\)
b:
TH1: 2x^3-x>=0
\(4x^4+6x^2\left(2x^3-x\right)+1=0\)
=>4x^4+12x^5-6x^3+1=0
\(\Leftrightarrow x\simeq-0.95\left(loại\right)\)
TH2: 2x^3-x<0
Pt sẽ là \(4x^4+6x^2\left(x-2x^3\right)+1=0\)
=>4x^4+6x^3-12x^5+1=0
=>x=0,95(loại)
1.
a/ ĐKXĐ: \(-1\le x\le5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+3}\le\sqrt{5-x}+\sqrt{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3\le6+2\sqrt{\left(5-x\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3\le2\sqrt{-x^2+4x+5}\)
- Với \(x< 3\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}VT< 0\\VP\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) BPT luôn đúng
- Với \(x\ge3\) cả 2 vế ko âm, bình phương:
\(x^2-6x+9\le-4x^2+16x+20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-22x-11\le0\) \(\Rightarrow\frac{11-4\sqrt{11}}{5}\le x\le\frac{11+4\sqrt{11}}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow3\le x\le\frac{11+4\sqrt{11}}{5}\)
Vậy nghiệm của BPT đã cho là \(-1\le x\le\frac{11+4\sqrt{11}}{5}\)
1b/
Đặt \(\sqrt{2x^2+8x+12}=t\ge2\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+4x=\frac{t^2}{2}-6\)
BPT trở thành:
\(\frac{t^2}{2}-12\ge t\Leftrightarrow t^2-2t-24\ge0\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t\le-4\left(l\right)\\t\ge6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2x^2+8x+12}\ge6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+8x-24\ge0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le-6\\x\ge2\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) △ = \(m^2-28\ge0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m\ge\sqrt{28}\\m\le-\sqrt{28}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Theo Vi-ét \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-m\\x_1x_2=7\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1^2+x_2^2+2x_1x_2=m^2\\x_1x_2=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow m^2=24\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=\sqrt{24}\\m=-\sqrt{24}\end{matrix}\right.\)(không thỏa mãn)
b) △ = \(4-4\left(m+2\right)\ge0\)\(\Leftrightarrow m\le-1\)
Theo Vi-ét \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2\\x_1x_2=m+2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1^2+x_2^2+2x_1x_2=4\\x_1x_2=m+2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x_2-x_1\right)^2+4x_1x_2=4\\x_1x_2=m+2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow4+4\left(m+2\right)=4\)\(\Leftrightarrow m=-2\)(thỏa mãn)
c) △ = \(\left(m-1\right)^2-4\left(m+6\right)\)\(\ge0\)\(\Leftrightarrow m^2-2m+1-4m-24\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m^2-6m-23\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m-3\right)^2\ge32\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m\ge\sqrt{32}+3\\m\le-\sqrt{32}+3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Theo Vi-ét \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=1-m\\x_1x_2=m+6\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1^2+x_2^2+2x_1x_2=m^2-2m+1\\x_1x_2=m+6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow10+2\left(m+6\right)=m^2-2m+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m^2-4m-21=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m+3\right)\left(m-7\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=7\\m=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow m=-3\)(thỏa mãn)
mấy câu kia cũng dùng Vi-ét xử tiếp nha
\(\sqrt{6x^2-12x+7}=x^2-2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{6x^2-12x+7}=\dfrac{6x^2-12x+7-7}{6}\left(1\right)\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{6x^2-12x+7}=t\left(t\ge0\right)\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow t=\dfrac{t^2}{6}-\dfrac{7}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-6t-7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=7\left(TM\right)\\t=-1\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
t=7\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{6x^2-12x+7}=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-12x+7=49\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1+2\sqrt{2}\left(TM\right)\\x=1-2\sqrt{2}\left(TM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\sqrt{x^2-4x+5}=2x^2-8x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-4x+5}=2\left(x^2-4x+5\right)-10\)(1)
đặt \(t=\sqrt{x^2-4x+5}\) (t\(\ge\)0)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow t=2t^2-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=-2\left(loại\right)\\t=\dfrac{5}{2}\left(TM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2-4x+5}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-4-\dfrac{5}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{4+\sqrt{21}}{2}\left(TM\right)\\x=\dfrac{4-\sqrt{21}}{2}\left(TM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(PT\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4x+1\right)^2+2\left(x^2-4x+1\right)-3=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4x+1\right)^2-\left(x^2-4x+1\right)+3\left(x^2-4x+1\right)-3=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4x+1\right)\left(x^2-4x\right)+3\left(x^2-4x\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4x\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x-4\right)\left(x-2\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=4\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Dấu tương đương số 2 chỗ -3 ở đâu ra v ạ.