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1. \(\left(3x-5\right)^{2010}+\left(y-1\right)^{2012}+\left(x-z\right)^{2014}=0\)
Vì \(\left(3x-5\right)^{2010}\ge0\forall x\); \(\left(y-1\right)^{2012}\ge0\forall y\); \(\left(x-z\right)^{2014}\ge0\forall x,z\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-5\right)^{2010}+\left(y-1\right)^{2012}+\left(x-z\right)^{2014}\ge0\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3x-5=0\\y-1=0\\x-z=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3x=5\\y=1\\x=z\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{3}\\y=1\\z=\frac{5}{3}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(x=z=\frac{5}{3}\)và \(y=1\)
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Ta có: 8.(x-2013)2+y2=25
=>y2=25-8.(x-2013)2
Vì \(\left(x-2013\right)^2\ge0=>8.\left(x-2013\right)^2\ge0=>25-8.\left(x-2013\right)^2\le25-0\)
=>\(y^2\le25=>y\le5\)
=>\(y\in\left\{1,2,3,4,5\right\}=>y^2\in\left\{1,4,9,16,25\right\}\)
Vì 25:8 dư 1, 8.(x-2013)2 chia 8 dư 0
=>25-8.(x-2013)2 chia 8 dư 1
=>y2 chia 8 dư 1
mà \(y^2\in\left\{1,4,9,16,25\right\}\)
=>y2=25=>y=5
25-8.(x-2013)2=25
=>8.(x-2013)2=0
=>(x-2013)2=0
=>x-2013=0
=>x=2013
Vậy x=2013, y=5
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Không tồn tại bạn ak vì:
VT : 5 dư 3 => VP : 5 dư 3 => y2 : 5 dư 3 => không tồn tại y.
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Lời giải:
Với $x=-1\Rightarrow x+1=0$. Do đó:
$A=(x^{2014}+x^{2013})+(x^{2012}+x^{2011})+...+(x^2+x)+1$
$=x^{2013}(x+1)+x^{2011}(x+1)+...+x(x+1)+1$
$=x^{2013}.0+x^{2011}.0+...+x.0+1=1$
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\(x=-1; y=1\Rightarrow xy+1=0\)
\(B=(x^{100}y^{100}+x^{99}y^{99})+...+(x^2y^2+xy)+1\)
\(=x^{99}y^{99}(xy+1)+...+xy(xy+1)+1\)
\(=x^{99}y^{99}.0+....+xy.0+1=1\)