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\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2.3.x+9+1=\left(x-3\right)^2+1\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\\1>0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2+1>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2.\frac{3}{2}.x+\frac{9}{4}+\frac{7}{4}=\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{7}{4}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2\ge0\\\frac{7}{4}>0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{7}{4}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2.\left(x^2+xy+y^2+1\right)=x^2+2xy+y^2+x^2+y^2+2=\left(x+y\right)^2+x^2+y^2+2\)
ta có \(\left(x+y\right)^2\ge0,x^2\ge0,y^2\ge0,2>0\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+x^2+y^2+2>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2xy+y^2+x^2-2.1x+1+y^2+2.2.y+4+3\)\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+3\)
Ta có \(=\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0,\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0,\left(y+2\right)^2\ge0,3>0\)\(\Rightarrow=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+3>0\)
T i c k cho mình 1 cái nha mới bị trừ 50 đ
\(x^2+y^2-2xy+x-y+1\)\(\left(x-y\right)^2+x-y+1\)
\(\left(x-y\right)=t\Rightarrow t^2-t+1=t^2-2.\frac{1}{2}t+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}=\left(t-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}>0\)
=>đpcm
\(x^2+y^2-2xy+x-y+1\)
\(=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x-y\right)+1\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+2\cdot\left(x-y\right)\cdot\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\)
\(=\left(x-y+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}>0\forall x;y\)
P.s: cách này dễ hiểu hơn cách của Nguyễn Hưng Phát
Giải:
a) \(x^2-2xy+y^2+1>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+1>0\) (luôn đúng)
Vậy ...
b) Ta có:
\(x\le x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-x^2\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-x^2-1\le-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-x^2-1< 0\) (đpcm)
Vậy ...
a) Ta có: \(x^2-2xy+y^2+1=\left(x-y\right)^2+1>0;\forall x,y\)
Vì: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0;\forall x,y\\1>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) Ta có: \(x-x^2-1=-\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
...................................= \(-\left(x^2-2.x.\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\right)\)
...................................= \(-\left[\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\right]\)
...................................= \(-\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{3}{4}< 0,\forall x\)
Vì: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2< 0,\forall x\\-\dfrac{3}{4}< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Câu 1:
\(4x^2+8xy+28x+28y+8y^2+40=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+2y+7\right)^2+4y^2-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+2y+7\right)^2=9-4y^2\le9\)
\(\Rightarrow-3\le2x+2y+7\le3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-8\le2y+2y+2\le-2\)
\(\Rightarrow-4\le x+y+1\le-1\)
\(\Rightarrow S_{max}=-1\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(S_{min}=-4\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Câu 2:
\(x^2+y^2=6xy\Rightarrow\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}=6\)
Đặt \(\frac{x}{y}=a>1\Rightarrow a+\frac{1}{a}=6\Rightarrow a^2-6a+1=0\Rightarrow a=3+2\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{x+y}{x-y}=\frac{\frac{x}{y}+1}{\frac{x}{y}-1}=\frac{a+1}{a-1}=\frac{3+2\sqrt{2}+1}{3+2\sqrt{2}-1}=\sqrt{2}\)
a)\(x^2+2xy+1+y^2=\left(x+y\right)^2+1\)
Vì \(\left(x+y\right)^2\ge0\)với mọi \(x,y\in\)
nên \(\left(x+y\right)^2+1>0\)với mọi \(x,y\in R\)
Vậy biểu thức \(x^2+2xy+y^2+1>0\left(x;y\in R\right)\)
b) \(-x^2+x-1=-\left(x^2-2x.\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\right)=-\left[\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\right]=-\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{3}{4}\)
Vì \(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\left(x\in R\right)\)
nên \(-\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\le0\left(x\in R\right)\)
do đó \(-\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{3}{4}< 0\left(x\in R\right)\)
Vậy biểu thức \(x-x^2-1< 0\left(x\in R\right)\)
`x^2-2xy+y^2+1`
`=(x-y)^2+1>=1>0`
`=>đpcm`
=(x-y)^2+1>0
= tui ko bt