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a) x2 - y2 + 4x + 4
= ( x2 + 4x + 4 ) - y2
= ( x + 2 )2 - y2
= ( x + 2 - y )( x + 2 + y )
b) x2 - 2xy + y2 - 1
= ( x2 - 2xy + y2 ) - 1
= ( x - y )2 - 12
= ( x - y - 1 )( x - y + 1 )
c) x2 - 2xy + y2 - 4
= ( x2 - 2xy + y2 ) - 4
= ( x - y )2 - 22
= ( x - y - 2 )( x - y + 2 )
d) x2 - 2xy + y2 - z2
= ( x2 - 2xy + y2 ) - z2
= ( x - y )2 - z2
= ( x - y - z )( x - y + z )
e) 25 - x2 + 4xy - 4y2
= 25 - ( x2 - 4xy + 4y2 )
= 52 - ( x - 2y )2
= ( 5 - x + 2y )( 5 + x - 2y )
f) x2 + y2 - 2xy - 4z2
= ( x2 - 2xy + y2 ) - 4z2
= ( x - y )2 - ( 2z )2
= ( x - y - 2z )( x - y + 2z )
GIÚP MÌNH VỚI ĐỀ BÀI LÀ RÚT GỌN THÔI NHA THUỘC KIỂU HẰNG ĐẲNG THỨC 6 VÀ 7 GIÚP MÌNH VỚI MÌNH CẦN GẤP TRONG TỐI NAY GIÚP VỚI
a ) \(x^2\left(x+3\right)+y^2\left(y+5\right)-\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2+y^3+5y^2-\left(x^3+y^3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+5y^2=0\)
Do \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x^2\ge0\forall x\\5y^2\ge0\forall y\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow3x^2+5y^2\ge0\forall x;y\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x^2=0\\5y^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=0\\y^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=0;y=0\)
b )\(\left(2x-y\right)\left(4x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+\left(2x+y\right)\left(4x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(-16\left(x^3-y\right)=32\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(2x\right)^3-y^3\right]+\left[\left(2x\right)^3+y^3\right]-16x^3+16y=32\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x^3-y^3+8x^3+y^3-16x^3+16y=32\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16y=32\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y=2\)
Vậy \(y=2\)
a) Ta có: \(VP=x^2+y^2+z^2-2xy+2yz-2zx\)
\(=\left(x^2-xy-xz\right)+\left(y^2-xy+yz\right)+\left(z^2-yz-zx\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-y-z\right)+y\left(y-x+z\right)+z\left(z-y-x\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-y-z\right)-y\left(x-y-z\right)-z\left(x-y-z\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y-z\right)\left(x-y-z\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y-z\right)^2=VT\)(đpcm)
b) Ta có: \(VP=x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy-2yz-2zx\)
\(=\left(x^2+xy-zx\right)+\left(y^2+xy-2yz\right)+\left(z^2-yz-zx\right)\)
\(=x\left(x+y-z\right)+y\left(x+y-z\right)+z\left(z-y-x\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y-z\right)\left(x+y\right)-z\left(x+y-z\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y-z\right)\left(x+y-z\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y-z\right)^2=VT\)(đpcm)
c) Ta có: \(VP=x^4-y^4\)
\(=\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^3+xy^2+x^2y+y^3\right)=VT\)(đpcm)
d) Ta có: \(VT=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^4-x^3y+x^2y^2-xy^3+y^4\right)\)
\(=x^5-x^4y+x^3y^2-x^2y^3+xy^4+x^4y-x^3y^2+x^2y^3-xy^4+y^5\)
\(=x^5+y^5=VP\)(đpcm)
a) \(xy+x-y=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(y+1\right)-\left(y+1\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(y+1\right)=1=1.1=\left(-1\right).\left(-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=y+1=1\\x-1=y+1=-1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2;y=0\\x=0;y=-2\end{cases}}\)
b) \(x-2xy+y=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-4xy+2y=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(1-2y\right)-\left(1-2y\right)=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(1-2y\right)=-1\)
Tương tự nha
c) \(x\left(x-2\right)-\left(2-x\right)y-2\left(x-2\right)=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)+\left(x-2\right)y-2\left(x-2\right)=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+y-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\x+y-2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\y=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\dfrac{-x^2+2xy-y^2}{x+y}=\dfrac{-\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)}{x+y}=\dfrac{-\left(x-y\right)^2}{\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{-\left(x-y\right)^3}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)}=\dfrac{-\left(x-y\right)^3}{x^2-y^2}=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)^3}{y^2-x^2}\Rightarrow?=\left(x-y\right)^3\)
\(\dfrac{-x^2+2xy-y^2}{x+y}=\dfrac{?}{y^2-x^2}\)
\(\dfrac{-\left(x-y\right)^2}{x+y}=\dfrac{-?}{x^2-y^2}\)
\(\dfrac{-\left(x-y\right)^2}{x+y}=\dfrac{-?}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(-?\left(x+y\right)=-\left(x-y\right)^3\left(x+y\right)\)
\(?=\left(x-y\right)^3\)