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17 tháng 9 2017

\(x^2-2x+y^2+4y+6\)

\(=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)+1\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+1\)

Ta thấy: \(\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+1\ge1\)

Khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\\left(y+2\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

17 tháng 9 2017

đề bài là j bạn

30 tháng 6 2019

1) \(x^2-2x+5+y^2-4y=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2-4y+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2=0\)

Vì \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0;\left(y-2\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2\ge0\)

Để PT bằng 0 thì:

\(\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)và \(\left(y-2\right)^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=1\)và \(y=2\)

2) \(y^2+2y+5-12x+9x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y^2+2y+1\right)+\left(9x^2-12x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y+1\right)^2+\left(3x-2\right)^2=0\)

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..............<Giải thích như câu đầu>......................

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\(\left(y+1\right)^2=0\)và \(\left(3x-2\right)^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow y=-1\)và \(x=\frac{2}{3}\)

3) \(x^2+20+9y^2+8x-12y=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+8x+16\right)+\left(9y^2-12y+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)^2+\left(3y-2\right)^2=0\)

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...............<Giải thích như câu đầu>..............

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\(\left(x+4\right)^2=0\)và \(\left(3y-2\right)^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-4\)và \(y=\frac{2}{3}\)

30 tháng 6 2019

1) \(x^2-2x+5+y^2-4y=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2-4y+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2=0\)

Vì \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0;\left(y-2\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2\ge0\)

Để PT bằng 0 thì:

\(\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)và \(\left(y-2\right)^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=1\)và \(y=2\)

2) \(y^2+2y+5-12x+9x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y^2+2y+1\right)+\left(9x^2-12x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y+1\right)^2+\left(3x-2\right)^2=0\)

..............................................................................

..............<Giải thích như câu đầu>......................

.............................................................................

\(\left(y+1\right)^2=0\)và \(\left(3x-2\right)^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow y=-1\)và \(x=\frac{2}{3}\)

3) \(x^2+20+9y^2+8x-12y=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+8x+16\right)+\left(9y^2-12y+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)^2+\left(3y-2\right)^2=0\)

......................................................................

...............<Giải thích như câu đầu>..............

.......................................................................

\(\left(x+4\right)^2=0\)và \(\left(3y-2\right)^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-4\)và \(y=\frac{2}{3}\)

           A=-2x2+4xy-4y2-2x-2

          A=-(x2+2x+1)-(x2-4xy+4y2)-1

          A=-(x+1)2-(x-2y)2-1

Ta có: (x+1)2>0 vs mọi số thực x và y

          -(x+1)2 <0 vs mọi số thực x và y

  Suy ra:  -(x+1)2-(x-2y)2-1 <0 vs mọi số thực x và y

Vậy A=-2x2+4xy-4y2-2x-2<0 vs mọi số thực x và y

Đây là cách hiện đại :

 \(x^4-2x^3+2x-1\)

\(=\left(x^4-1\right)-\left(2x^3-2x\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)-2x\left(x^2-1\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2-1\right)\left(\left(x^2+1\right)-2x\right)\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(\left(x^2+1\right)-2x\right)\)

7 tháng 8 2016

a,=\(x^4-x^3-x^3+x^2-x^2+x+x-1\)

cu hai so nhom 1 nhom roi  dat thua so chung la xong

b,x^4+x^3+x^3+x^2+x^2+x+x+1

cu hai so lai nhom 1 nhom va dat thua so chung

6 tháng 9 2020

G = x2 - 3x + 5

= ( x2 - 3x + 9/4 ) + 11/4

= ( x - 3/2 )2 + 11/4 ≥ 11/4 ∀ x

Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x - 3/2 = 0 => x = 3/2

=> MinG = 11/4 <=> x = 3/2

H = ( 2x - 1 )2 + ( x + 2 )2

= 4x2 - 4x + 1 + x2 + 4x + 4

= 5x2 + 5 ≥ 5 ∀ x

Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> 5x2 = 0 => x = 0

=> MinH = 5 <=> x = 0

I = x2 - 2x + y2 - 4y + 10

= ( x2 - 2x + 1 ) + ( y2 - 4y + 4 ) + 5

= ( x - 1 )2 + ( y - 2 )2 + 5 ≥ 5 ∀ x,y

Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\y-2=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=2\end{cases}}\)

=> MinI = 5 <=> x = 1 ; y = 2

K = x2 + 5y2 - 2xy + 4y + 3

= ( x2 - 2xy + y2 ) + ( 4y2 + 4y + 1 ) + 2

= ( x - y )2 + ( 2y + 1 )2 + 2 ≥ 2 ∀ x, y

Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-y=0\\2y+1=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}x=y=-\frac{1}{2}\)

=> MinK = 2 <=> x = y = -1/2

E = 2x2 + y2 + 2xy - 4x + 14

= ( x2 + 2xy + y2 ) + ( x2 - 4x + 4 ) + 10

= ( x + y )2 + ( x - 2 )2 + 10 ≥ 10 ∀ x, y

Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\y=-2\end{cases}}\)

=> MinE = 10 <=> x = 2 ; y = -2

Ukm

It's very hard

l can't do it 

Sorry!

 
27 tháng 7 2018

a) \(x^4-x^3-7x^2+x+6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+2x^3-3x^3-6x^2-x^2-2x+3x+6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x+2\right)-3x^2\left(x+2\right)-x\left(x+2\right)+3\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x^3-3x^2-x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left[x^2\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-3\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\). Làm nốt

b) \(2x^2+2xy+y^2+9=6x-\left|y+3\right|\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2xy+y^2+9-6x+\left|y+3\right|=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+x^2-6x+9+\left|y+3\right|=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-3\right)^2+\left|y+3\right|=0\)

Do \(\left(x+y\right)^2\ge0;\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0;\left|y+3\right|\ge0\forall x;y\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=0\\x-3=0\\y+3=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\y=-3\end{cases}}\)

c) \(\left(2x^2+x\right)^2-4\left(2x^2+x\right)+3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2+x\right)^2-2.\left(2x^2+x\right).2+4-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2+x-2\right)^2=1\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x^2+x-2=1\\2x^2+x-2=-1\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x^2+x-3=0\\2x^2+x-1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2+2.x.\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{16}-\frac{1}{16}-\frac{3}{2}=0\\x^2+2.x.\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{16}-\frac{1}{16}-\frac{1}{2}=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x+\frac{1}{4}\right)^2-\frac{25}{16}=0\\\left(x+\frac{1}{4}\right)^2-\frac{9}{16}=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x+\frac{1}{4}\right)^2=\frac{25}{16}\\\left(x+\frac{1}{4}\right)^2=\frac{9}{16}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+\frac{1}{4}=\pm\frac{5}{4}\\x+\frac{1}{4}=\pm\frac{3}{4}\end{cases}}\)

Từ đó tính đc x

d) \(\left(x^2+3x+2\right)\left(x^2+7x+12\right)=24\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x+2x+2\right)\left(x^2+3x+4x+12\right)=24\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[x\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x+1\right)\right]\left[x\left(x+3\right)+4\left(x+3\right)\right]=24\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)-24=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+5x+4\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)-24=0\)

Đặt \(x^2+5x+5=a\), khi đó pt có dạng:

\(\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)-24=0\Leftrightarrow a^2-1-24=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-25=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a-5\right)\left(a+5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=5\\a=-5\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2+5x+5=5\\x^2+5x+5=-5\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x\left(x+5\right)=0\\x^2+5x+10=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x\left(x+5\right)=0\\x^2+2.x.\frac{5}{2}+\frac{25}{4}+\frac{15}{4}=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x\left(x+5\right)=0\\\left(x+\frac{5}{4}\right)^2=-\frac{15}{4}\left(vn\right)\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-5\end{cases}}\)

19 tháng 9 2018

Bài 1 :

1) 4x2 - y2 = ( 2x + y ) ( 2x - y )
2) 9x2 - 4y2 = ( 3x - 2y ) ( 3x + 2y )

3) 4x2 + y2 + 4xy = ( 2x + y )2

Bài 2:

1) 2x2 + 8x = 0

=> 2x ( x + 4 ) = 0

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=0\\x+4=0\end{cases}}\) 

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-4\end{cases}}\)

2) 3 ( x - 4 ) + x2 - 4x = 0

=> 3 ( x - 4 ) + x ( x - 4 ) = 0

=> ( x - 4 ) ( 3 + x ) = 0

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-4=0\\3+x=0\end{cases}}\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4\\x=-3\end{cases}}\)

3) 3 ( x - 2 ) = x2 - 2x 

=> 3 ( x - 2 ) - x2 + 2x = 0

=> 3 ( x - 2 ) - x ( x - 2 ) = 0

=> ( x - 2 ) ( 3 - x ) = 0

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\3-x=0\end{cases}}\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=3\end{cases}}\)

4) x ( x - 2 ) - 6 ( 2 - x ) = 0

=> x ( x - 2 ) + 6 ( x - 2 ) = 0

=> ( x - 2 ) ( x + 6 ) = 0

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\x+6=0\end{cases}}\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-6\end{cases}}\)

5) 2x ( x + 5 ) = x2 + 5x

=> 2x ( x + 5 ) - x2 - 5x = 0

=> 2x ( x + 5 ) - x ( x + 5 ) = 0

=> ( x + 5 ) ( 2x - x ) = 0

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+5=0\\2x-x=0\end{cases}}\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-5\\x=0\end{cases}}\)

6 ) ( x - 2 )2 - x ( x + 3 ) = 9

=> x2 - 4x + 4 - x2 - 3x = 9

=> - 7x + 4 = 9

=> - 7x = 5

=> x = \(-\frac{5}{7}\)

19 tháng 9 2018

\(1,4x^2-y^2=\left(2x\right)^2-y^2=\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)\)

\(2,9x^2-4y^2=\left(3x\right)^2-\left(2y\right)^2=\left(3x-2y\right)\left(3x+2y\right)\)

\(3,4x^2+y^2+4xy=\left(2x\right)^2+2.2x.y+y^2=\left(2x+y\right)^2\)

\(1,2x^2+8x=0\Rightarrow2x\left(x+4\right)=0\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=0\\x+4=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-4\end{cases}}\)

\(2,3\left(x-4\right)+x^2-4x=0\)

\(\Rightarrow3\left(x-4\right)+x\left(x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(3+x\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3+x=0\\x-4=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-3\\x=4\end{cases}}\)

\(3,3\left(x-2\right)=x^2-2x\)

\(\Rightarrow3\left(x-2\right)-x^2+2x=0\)

\(\Rightarrow3\left(x-2\right)-x\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(3-x\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3-x=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=2\end{cases}}\)

\(4,x\left(x-2\right)-6\left(2-x\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x\left(x-2\right)+6\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+6\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+6=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-6\\x=2\end{cases}}\)

1 tháng 7 2018

\(a)\) \(x^2-2x-4y^2-4y\)

\(=\)\(\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-\left(4y^2+4y+1\right)\)

\(=\)\(\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(2y+1\right)^2\)

\(=\)\(\left(x-1-2y-1\right)\left(x-1+2y+1\right)\)

\(=\)\(\left(x-2y-2\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)

\(=\)\(2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)

Chúc bạn học tốt ~ 

a) Ta có x- 2x - 4y- 4y

= x2 - 2x + 1 - 4y2 - 4y - 1 

= (x - 1)2 - (4y2 + 4y + 1)

=  (x - 1)2 - (2y + 1)2

= (x - 1 - 2y  - 1)(x - 1 + 2y + 1)

= (x  - 2y - 1)(x + 2y)