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1, \(45+x^3-5x^2-9x=9\left(5-x\right)+x^2\left(x-5\right)\)
\(=\left(9-x^2\right)\left(x-5\right)=\left(3-x\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x-5\right)\)
3, \(x^4-5x^2+4\)
Đặt \(x^2=t\left(t\ge0\right)\)ta có :
\(t^2-5t+4=t^2-t-4t+4=t\left(t-1\right)-4\left(t-1\right)\)
\(=\left(t-4\right)\left(t-1\right)=\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
`Answer:`
1. `45+x^3-5x^2-9x`
`=x^3+3x^2-8x^2-24x+15x+45x`
`=x^2 .(x+3)-8x.(x+3)+15.(x+3)`
`=(x+3).(x^2-8x+15)`
`=(x+3).(x^2-5x-3x+15)`
`=(x-3).(x-5).(x-3)`
2. `x^4-2x^3-2x^2-2x-3`
`=x^4+x^3-3x^3+x^2+x-3x-3`
`=x^3 .(x+1)-3x^2 .(x+1)+x.(x+1)-3.(x+1)`
`=(x+1).(x^3-3x^2+x-3)`
`=(x+1).[x^3 .(x-3).(x-3)]`
`=(x+1).(x-3).(x^2+1)`
3. `x^4-5x^2+4`
`=x^4-x^2-4x^2+4`
`=x^2 .(x^2-1)-4.(x^2-1)`
`=(x^2-1).(x^2-4)`
`=(x-1).(x+1).(x-2).(x+2)`
4. `x^4+64`
`=x^4+16x^2+64-16x^2`
`=(x^2+8)^2-16x^2`
`=(x^2+8-4x).(x^2+8+4x)`
5. `x^5+x^4+1`
`=x^5+x^4+x^3-x^3+1`
`=x^3 .(x^2+x+1)-(x^3-1)`
`=x^3 .(x^2+x+1)-(x-1).(x^2+x+1)`
`=(x^2+x+1).(x^3-x+1)`
6. `(x^2+2x).(x^2+2x+4)+3`
`=(x^2+2x)^2+4.(x^2+2x)+3`
`=(x^2+2x)^2+x^2+2x+3.(x^2+2x)+3`
`=(x^2+2x+1).(x^2+2x)+3.(x^2+2x+1)`
`=(x^2+2x+1).(x^2+2x+3)`
`=(x+1)^2 .(x^2+2x+3)`
7. `(x^3+4x+8)^2+3x.(x^2+4x+8)+2x^2`
`=x^6+8x^4+16x^3+16x^2+64x+64+3x^3+12x^2+24x+2x^2`
`=x^6+8x^4+19x^3+30x^2+88x+64`
8. `x^3 .(x^2-7)^2-36x`
`=x[x^2.(x^2-7)^2-36]`
`=x[(x^3-7x)^2-6^2]`
`=x.(x^3-7x-6).(x^3-7x+6)`
`=x.(x^3-6x-x-6).(x^3-x-6x+6)`
`=x.[x.(x^2-1)-6.(x+1)].[x.(x^2-1)-6.(x-1)]`
`=x.(x+1).[x.(x-1)-6].(x-1).[x.(x+1)-6]`
`=x.(x+1).(x-1).(x^2-3x+2x-6).(x^2+3x-2x-6)`
`=x.(x+1).(x-1).[x.(x-3)+2.(x-3)].[x.(x+3)-2.(x+3)]`
`=x.(x+1)(x-1).(x-2).(x+2).(x-3).(x+3)`
9. `x^5+x+1`
`=x^5-x^2+x^2+x+1`
`=x^2 .(x^3-1)+(x^2+x+1)`
`=x^2 .(x-1).(x^2+x+1)+(x^2+x+1)`
`=(x^2+x+1).(x^3-x^2+1)`
10. `x^8+x^4+1`
`=[(x^4)^2+2x^4+1]-x^4`
`=(x^4+1)^2-(x^2)^2`
`=(x^4-x^2+1).(x^4+x^2+1)`
`=[(x^4+2x^2+1)-x^2].(x^4-x^2+1)`
`=[(x^2+1)^2-x^2].(x^4-x^2+1)`
`=(x^2-x+1).(x^2+x+1).(x^4-x^2+1)
11. ` x^5-x^4-x^3-x^2-x-2`
`=x^5-2x^4+x^4-2x^3+x^3-2x^2+x^2-2x+x-2`
`=x^4 .(x-2)+x^3 ,(x-2)+x^2 .(x-2)+x.(x-2)+(x-2)`
`=(x-2).(x^4+x^3+x^2+x+1)`
12. `x^9-x^7-x^6-x^5+x^4+x^3+x^2-1`
`=(x^9-x^7)-(x^6-x^4)-(x^5-x^3)+(x^2-1)`
`=x^7 .(x^2-1)-x^4 .(x^2-1)-x^3 .(x^2-1)+(x^2-1)`
`=(x^2-1).(x^7-x^4-x^3+1)`
`=(x-1)(x+1)(x^3-1)(x^4-1)`
`=(x-1)(x+1)(x^2+x+1)(x-1)(x^2-1)(x^2+1)`
`=(x-1)^2 .(x+1)(x^2+x+1)(x-1)(x+1)(x^2+1)`
`=(x-1)^3 .(x+1)^2 .(x^2+x+1)(x^2+1)`
13. `(x^2-x)^2-12(x^2-x)+24`
`=[ (x^2-x)^2-2.6(x^2-x)+6^2]-12`
`=(x^2-x+6)^2-12`
`=(x^2-x+6-\sqrt{12})(x^2-x+6+\sqrt{12})`
a)
\(VT=\left(x^2-2^2\right)\left(x^2+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x^2+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2\right)^2-4^2\)
\(=x^4-16\)
\(=VP\)
b)
\(VT=x^3+x^2y-x^2y-xy^2+xy^2+y^3\)
\(=x^3+y^3\)
\(=VP\)
( x + 2 )( x - 2 )( x2 + 4 )
= ( x2 - 4 )( x2 + 4 ) ( xài HĐT a2 - b2 = ( a - b )( a + b ) nhé ^^ )
= x4 - 16 ( đpcm )
( x2 - xy + y2 )( x + y )
= x3 + x2y - x2y - xy2 + xy2 + y3
= x3 + y3 ( đpcm )
1a) -3x2(2x3 - 2x + 1/3) = -6x5 + 6x3 - x2
b) (x4 + 2x3 - 2/3).(-3x4) = -3x8 - 6x7 + 2x4
c) (x + 3)(x - 4) = x2 - 4x + 3x - 12 = x2 - x - 12
d)(x - 4)(x2 + 4x + 16) = (x - 4)(x2 + 4x + 42) = x3 - 64
e) 4(x - 1/2)(x + 1/2)(4x2 + 1) =4(x2 - 1/4)(4x2 + 1) = 4(4x4 + x2 - x2 - 1/4) = 4(4x4 - 1/4) = 16x4 - 1
B2. a) (2 - x)(x2 + 2x + 4) + x(x - 3)(x + 4) - x2 + 24 = 0
=> 8 - x3 + x(x2 + 4x - 3x - 12) - x2 + 24 = 0
=> 8 - x3 + x3 + x2 - 12x - x2 + 24 = 0
=> -12x + 32 = 0
=> -12x = -32
=> x = -32 : (-12) = 8/3
b) (x/2 + 3)(5 - 6x) + (12x - 2)(x/4 + 3) = 0
=> 5x/2 - 3x2 + 15 - 18x + 3x2 + 36x - x/2 - 6 = 0
=> 20x + 9 = 0
=> 20x = -9
=> x = -9/20
huyển vế:
(x-2)(x-6)(x-3)(x-4)- 72X^2
(x-2)(x-6)
= (x^2 - ... +12)
số giữa:
-6x -2x = -8x
(x-3)(x-4)
= (x^2 ... +12)
số giữa:
-4x -3x = -7x
nhân 2 số giữa với nhau:
(-8x)(-7x) = +56x^2
-72x^2 +56x^2 = -16x^2 = (-16x)(x)
Đáp số:
(x^2 -16x +12)(x^2 +x +12)
a, \(-\left(x+3\right)\left(x-4\right)+\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=10\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(x^2-4x+3x-12\right)+x^2-1=10\)
\(\Rightarrow-x^2+x+12+x^2-1=10\)
\(\Rightarrow x=10+1-12\Rightarrow x=-1\)
b, \(\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)-\left(x+3\right)\left(2x-7\right)=3\)
\(\Rightarrow2x^2-4x-x+2-\left(2x^2-7x+6x-21\right)=3\)
\(\Rightarrow2x^2-5x+2-2x^2+x+21=3\)
\(\Rightarrow-4x=3-21-2\Rightarrow-4x=-20\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5\)
Các câu còn lại làm tương tự! Phá ngoặc ra!
Chúc bạn học tốt!!!
a) (x-3)2- 4(x-5)= (4-x)2
<=> x2- 6x+ 9- 4x+ 20= 16- 8x+ x2
<=> x2- x2- 6x- 4x+ 8x= 16- 9- 20
<=> -2x = -13
<=> x = \(\frac{13}{2}\)
b) 3(x-2)(x+2) = (2x-1)2-(x-3)2
<=> 3(x2-4) = 4x2- 4x +1 - (x2-6x +9)
<=> 3x2 - 12 = 4x2 - 4x + 1 - x2 +6x - 9
<=> 3x2 - 12 = 3x2 + 2x - 8
<=> 3x2 -3x2 - 2x = 12 - 8
<=> -2x = 4
<=> x = -2
c) ( x + 4)2- (x-5)2 = 5(x - 4)
<=> x2+ 8x +16 - ( x2-10x +25) = 5x - 20
<=> x2+ 8x +16 - x2 +10x -25 = 5x - 20
<=> 18x - 9 - 5x + 20 = 0
<=> 13x + 11 = 0
<=> 13x = -11
<=> x = \(\frac{-11}{13}\)
d) x(3+x)2 - 1 = (x+2)3
<=> x( 9 + 6x + x2 ) - 1 = x3 + 6x2 + 12x + 8
<=> 9x + 6x2 + x3 - 1 - x3 - 6x2 - 12x - 8 = 0
<=> -3x - 9 = 0
<=> -3x = 9
<=> x = -3
=2x2 + 12x2
=14x2
pls help me :<<