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- Phương trình \(\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}=\sqrt{x}-1\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}=\sqrt{x}-1\Leftrightarrow\left|\sqrt{x}-1\right|=\sqrt{x}-1\)
Xét trường hợp để tìm nghiệm nhé :)
- \(\sqrt{4x^2-4x+1}=1-2x\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}=1-2x\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-1\right|=1-2x\)
- \(\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{x-1}}=3\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}+1\right)^2}=3\Leftrightarrow\left|\sqrt{x-1}+1\right|=3\) (mình sửa lại đề)
- \(\sqrt{x^2-4}=\sqrt{x^2-2x}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\sqrt{x\left(x-2\right)}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}\left(\sqrt{x+2}-\sqrt{x}\right)=0\)
- \(\sqrt{x^2+5}=x+1\). Tìm điều kiện xác định rồi bình phương hai vế.
1 câu hỏi post 2 câu thôi là chán rồi ==" bạn gắng post lại từng câu 1 mình làm cho nhé :v
a)Đk:\(0\le x\le1\)
\(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{1-x}+\sqrt{x+1}=2\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{1-x}-1+\sqrt{x+1}-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+\frac{1-x-1}{\sqrt{1-x}+1}+\frac{x+1-1}{\sqrt{x+1}-1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{\sqrt{x}}-\frac{x}{\sqrt{1-x}+1}+\frac{x}{\sqrt{x+1}-1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{1-x}+1}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+1}-1}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0\)
b)\(\frac{3x+3}{\sqrt{x}}=4+\frac{x+1}{\sqrt{x^2-x+1}}\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x+3}{\sqrt{x}}-6=\frac{x+1}{\sqrt{x^2-x+1}}-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x+3-6\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}=\frac{x+1-2\sqrt{x^2-x+1}}{\sqrt{x^2-x+1}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\frac{\left(3x+3\right)^2-36x}{3x+3+6\sqrt{x}}}{\sqrt{x}}=\frac{\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2-4\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{x+1+2\sqrt{x^2-x+1}}}{\sqrt{x^2-x+1}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\frac{9x^2+18x+9-36x}{3x+3+6\sqrt{x}}}{\sqrt{x}}=\frac{\frac{x^2+2x+1-4x^2+4x-4}{x+1+2\sqrt{x^2-x+1}}}{\sqrt{x^2-x+1}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\frac{9x^2-18x+9}{3x+3+6\sqrt{x}}}{\sqrt{x}}-\frac{\frac{-3x^2+6x-3}{x+1+2\sqrt{x^2-x+1}}}{\sqrt{x^2-x+1}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\frac{9\left(x-1\right)^2}{3x+3+6\sqrt{x}}}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{\frac{3\left(x-1\right)^2}{x+1+2\sqrt{x^2-x+1}}}{\sqrt{x^2-x+1}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-1\right)^2\left(\frac{\frac{3}{3x+3+6\sqrt{x}}}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{\frac{1}{x+1+2\sqrt{x^2-x+1}}}{\sqrt{x^2-x+1}}\right)=0\)
Dêx thấy: \(\frac{\frac{3}{3x+3+6\sqrt{x}}}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{\frac{1}{x+1+2\sqrt{x^2-x+1}}}{\sqrt{x^2-x+1}}>0\forall....\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(x-1\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x-1=0\Rightarrow x=1\)
Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x+1}=a\left(a\ge0\right)\\\sqrt{x-2}=b\left(b\ge0\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2-b^2=3\)
\(1PT\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(1+ab\right)=a^2-b^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(1+ab-a-b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(a-1\right)\left(b-1\right)=0\)
Tới đây tự làm tiếp nhé
\(\sqrt{\sqrt{2}-1-x}+\sqrt[4]{x}=\frac{1}{\sqrt[4]{2}}\)
ĐKXĐ: Tự tìm nhé.
\(\left(\sqrt{\sqrt{2}-1-x};\sqrt[4]{x}\right)\rightarrow\left(b;a\right)\)
Phương trình <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}a+b=\frac{1}{\sqrt[4]{2}}\\a^4+b^2=\sqrt{2}-1\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}b=\frac{1}{\sqrt[4]{2}}-a\\a^4+b^2=\sqrt{2}-1\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)
(2) <=> \(a^4+a^2-\frac{2}{\sqrt[4]{2}}a+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{2}+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}a^4+\sqrt{2}a^2-2\sqrt[4]{2}a+\sqrt{2}-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-a+\frac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt[4]{2}}{\sqrt{2}}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}a^2+\sqrt{2}a+2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt[4]{2}-\sqrt{2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-a+\frac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt[4]{2}}{\sqrt{2}}=0\)( vì \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}a^2+\sqrt{2}a+2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt[4]{2}-\sqrt{2}>0\))
Tự làm tiếp nhé
ĐK: \(x\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\sqrt{\frac{x+7}{x+1}}+8=2x^2+\sqrt{2x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{\frac{x+7}{x+1}}-\sqrt{3}\right)+2\left(2-x\right)\left(2+x\right)=\left(\sqrt{2x-1}-\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(2-x\right)}{\sqrt{\left(x+7\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\sqrt{3}\left(x+1\right)}+2\left(2-x\right)\left(2+x\right)=\frac{2\left(x-2\right)}{\sqrt{2x-1}+\sqrt{3}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(2-x\right)}{\sqrt{\left(x+7\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\sqrt{3}\left(x+1\right)}+2\left(2-x\right)\left(2+x\right)+\frac{2\left(2-x\right)}{\sqrt{2x-1}+\sqrt{3}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2-x\right)\left[\frac{2}{\sqrt{\left(x+7\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\sqrt{3}\left(x+1\right)}+2\sqrt{2+x}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{2x-1}+\sqrt{3}}\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)( \(\frac{2}{\sqrt{\left(x+7\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\sqrt{3}\left(x+1\right)}+2\left(2+x\right)+\frac{2}{\sqrt{2x-1}+\sqrt{3}}>0\))
KL:...
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x+16}\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{x+4}+\sqrt{x+9}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1+x+16+2.\sqrt{\left(x+1\right).\left(x+16\right)}=x+4+x+9+2.\sqrt{\left(x+4\right).\left(x+9\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+17+2.\sqrt{\left(x+1\right).\left(x+16\right)}=2x+13+2.\sqrt{\left(x+4\right).\left(x+9\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4+2.\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+16\right)}=2.\sqrt{\left(x+4\right).\left(x+9\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2.\left(2+\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+16\right)}\right)=2.\sqrt{\left(x+4\right).\left(x+9\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2+17x+16}+1=\sqrt{x^2+13x+36}\)
Bình phương 2 vế ta được
\(x^2+17x+16+1+2.\sqrt{x^2+17x+16}=x^2+13x+36\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2.\sqrt{x^2+17x+16}=-4x+19\)
Bình phương 2 vế ta được
\(2x^2+34x+32=16x^2-152x+361\)
\(\Leftrightarrow14x^2-186x+329=0\)
\(\Delta=\left(-186\right)^2-4.14.329=16172\)
\(x_1=\frac{186-\sqrt{16172}}{26}=2,262723898\)
\(x_2=\frac{186+\sqrt{16172}}{26}=12,04496841\)
\(\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x+16}=\sqrt{x+4}+\sqrt{x+9}\)
\(\left(\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x+16}\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{x+4}+\sqrt{x+9}\right)^2\)
\(x+1+x+16+2\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+16\right)}=x+4+x+9+2\sqrt{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+9\right)}\)
\(2x+17+2\sqrt{x^2+17x+16}=2x+13+2\sqrt{x^2+13x+36}\)
\(4+2\sqrt{x^2+17x+16}=2\sqrt{x^2+13x+36}\)
\(2+\sqrt{x^2+17x+16}=\sqrt{x^2+13x+36}\)
\(\left(2+\sqrt{x^2+17x+16}\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{x^2+13x+36}\right)^2\)
\(4+x^2+17x+16+4\sqrt{x^2+17x+16}=x^2+13x+36\)
\(4\sqrt{x^2+17x+16}=-4x+16\)
\(\sqrt{x^2+17x+16}=-x+4\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}-x+4\ge0\\x^2+17x+16=\left(-x+4\right)^2\end{cases}}\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}-x\ge-4\\x^2+17x+16=x^2-8x+16\end{cases}}\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x\le4\\25x=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x\le4\\x=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0\)
ĐKXĐ:.............
1.\(\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}=2x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=2x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-3\right|=2x-1\)
................
\(2)\sqrt{x+4\sqrt{x}+4}=5x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2}=5x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\sqrt{x}+2\right|=5x+2\)
3) \(\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}+\sqrt{x^2+4x+4}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)^2}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-1\right|+\left|x+2\right|=4\)
Lời giải:
ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 1$
Đặt $\sqrt{x+1}=a; \sqrt{x-1}=b$ (ĐK: $a,b\geq 0$)
PT đã cho trở thành:
$\frac{a^2+b^2}{2}+ab=a+b+4$
$\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+2ab=2(a+b)+8$
$\Leftrightarrow (a+b)^2-2(a+b)-8=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (a+b-4)(a+b+2)=0$
Với $a\geq 0; b\geq 0$ thì $a+b+2\geq 2>0$
$\Rightarrow a+b-4=0$
$\Leftrightarrow a+b=4$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x-1}=4$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x+1}=4-\sqrt{x-1}$
$\Rightarrow x+1=15+x-8\sqrt{x-1}$ (bp 2 vế)
$\Leftrightarrow 14=8\sqrt{x-1}$
$\Leftrightarrow x-1=(\frac{7}{4})^2=\frac{49}{16}$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{65}{16}$ (tm)