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a. x mũ 2 - 2x + 1 = 25
= x^2 + 2.x.1 + 1^2
= ( x + 1 ) ^2
ko bt có đúng ko nữa, mấy câu kia tui ko bt lm
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1. \(x^6-2x^3+1=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3-1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
2. \(x^6+\dfrac{1}{4}x^3+\dfrac{1}{64}=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3\right)^2+2.x^3.\dfrac{1}{8}+\left(\dfrac{1}{8}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1}{8}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)4. \(x^3-10x^2+25x=0\Leftrightarrow x^3-5x^2-5x^2+25x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-5\right)-5x\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-5\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
5. \(\dfrac{1}{4}x^3-3x^2+9x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(\dfrac{1}{4}x^2-3x+9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left[\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x\right)^2-2.\dfrac{1}{2}x.3+3^2\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
6. \(x^5-16x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^4-16\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x^2+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\\x=-2\\x^2=-4\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
7. \(4x^2+4x-3=0\Leftrightarrow4x^2-2x^2-6x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(2x-1\right)-3\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
8. \(4x^2+28x+48=0\Leftrightarrow4x^2+12x+14x+48=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x\left(x+3\right)+12\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x+12\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
9. \(9x^2-12x+3=0\Leftrightarrow9x^2-9x-3x+3=0\Leftrightarrow9x\left(x-1\right)-3\left(x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(9x-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
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a) \(x^2-\frac{1}{49}=0\)
<=> \(\left(x-\frac{1}{7}\right)\left(x+\frac{1}{7}\right)=0\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-\frac{1}{7}=0\\x+\frac{1}{7}=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{7}\\x=-\frac{1}{7}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x = \(\pm\frac{1}{7}\)
b) \(64-\frac{1}{4}x^2=0\)
<=> \(\left(8-\frac{1}{2}x\right)\left(8+\frac{1}{2}x\right)=0\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}8-\frac{1}{2}x=0\\8+\frac{1}{2}x=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=16\\x=-16\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(x=\pm16\)
c) 9x2 + 12x + 4 = 0
<=> (3x + 2)2 = 0
<=> 3x + 2 = 0
<=> x = -2/3
Vậy x = -2/3
e) \(x^2+\frac{1}{4}=x\)
<=> \(x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}=0\)
<=> \(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\)
<=> \(x=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{1}{2}\)
d, sửa đề : \(x^2+4=4x\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+4=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
i, \(4-\frac{12}{x}+\frac{9}{x^2}=0\)ĐK : \(x\ne0\)
Vì \(x\ne0\)Nhân 2 vế với \(x^2\)phương trình có dạng
\(4x^2-12x+9=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)
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\(m,x^3+48x=12x^2+64\)
\(x^3+48x-12x^2-64=0\)
\(\left(x-4\right)^3=0\)
\(x=4\)
\(n,x^3-3x^2+3x=1\)
\(x^3-3x^2+3x-1=0\)
\(\left(x-1\right)^3=0\)
\(x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+48x-12x^2-64=0\)0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2+4x+16\right)-12x\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2-8x+16\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x-4\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
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1) Ta có: \(2\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-x\right)^2\)
\(=2\left(-3-1000\right)+\left(-3-1000\right)^2+\left(3+1000\right)^2\)
\(=-2006+1006009+1006009\)
\(=2010012\)
2) \(x^3+12x^2+48x+64\)
\(=x^3+3.x^2.4+3.x.4^2+4^3\)
\(=\left(x+4\right)^3=\left(6+4\right)^3=10^3=1000\)
3) \(x^3-6x^2+12x-8\)
\(=x^3-3.x^2.2+3.x.2^2-2^3\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)^3=\left(22-2\right)^3=20^3=8000\)
\(2\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-x\right)^2\)
=\(2\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y+y-x\right)\left(x-y-\left(y-x\right)\right)\)
= \(2\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y+y-x\right)\left(x-y-y+x\right)\)
= \(2\left(x-y\right)\)
Thay x = -3,y = 1000 vào ta có : 2(x - y) = 2(-3 - 1000) = 2.(-1003) = -2006
\(x^3+12x^2+48x+64\)
\(=x^3+3\cdot x^2\cdot4+3\cdot x\cdot4^2+4^3=\left(x+4\right)^3\)
Thay x = 6 vào ta có : (6 + 4)3 = 103 = 10000
\(x^3-6x^2+12x-8=x^3-3x^2\cdot2+3x\cdot2^2-2^3\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)^3\)
Thay x = 22 vào ta có : (22 - 2)3 = 203 = 8000
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a, \(49x^2-70x+25=\left(7x\right)^2-2.7x.5+5^2=\left(7x-5\right)^2\)
Thay x = 5 vào biểu thức trên : \(\left(35-5\right)^2=30^2=900\)
b, \(x^3+12x^2+48x+64=\left(x+4\right)^3\)
Thay x = 6 vào biểu thức trên ta được : \(\left(6+4\right)^3=1000000\)
3, \(4x^2+4xy+y^2=\left(2x+y\right)^2\)
Thay x = -6 ; y = 2 vào biểu thức trên ta được : \(\left(-12+2\right)^2=100\)
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1, \(x^3+4x^2+4x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2+4x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+2\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2;x=0\)
2, \(\left(x+3\right)^2-4=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3-2\right)\left(x+3+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-5;x=1\)
3, \(x^4-9x^2=0\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x^2-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=0;\pm3\)
4, \(x^2-6x+9=81\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2=9^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3-9\right)\left(x-3+9\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-12\right)\left(x+6\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-6;x=12\)
5, em xem lại đề nhé
à lag tý @@
5, \(x^3+6x^2+9x-4x=0\Leftrightarrow x^3+6x^2+5x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2+6x+5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2+x+5x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-5;x=-1;x=0\)
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1.(x -5)^2 - 25 =0
=> (x - 5)^2 = 25
=> x - 5 = 5 hoặc x - 5 = -5
=> x = 10 hoặc x = 0
vậy_
2. (x -2)^3 =27
=> x - 2 = 3
=> x = 5
vậy_
3. 3(x -7) + 2x(x+2) = 2x^2
=> 3x - 21 + 2x^2 + 4x = 2x^2
=> 7x - 21 = 0
=> 7x = 21
=> x = 3
vậy_
4. (x^2 - 4) (x +8) =0
=> x^2 - 4 = 0 hoặc x + 8 = 0
=> x^2 = 4 hoặc x = -8
=> x = 2 hoặc x = -2 hoặc x = -8
vậy_
5. x^ 2 + 3x = 0
=> x(x + 3) = 0
=> x = 0 hoặc x + 3 = 0
=> x = 0 hoặc x = -3
vậy_
6. 3x^3 - 3x = 0
=> 3x(x^2 - 1) = 0
=> 3x(x - 1)(x + 1) = 0
=> x = 0 hoặc x = 1 hoặc x = -1
vậy_
7. (x +1)^2 = ( 2x +3)^2
=> (x + 1 + 2x + 3)(x + 1 - 2x - 3) = 0
=> (3x + 3)(-x - 2) = 0
=> x = -1 hoặc x = -2
vậy_
Bài làm
1) ( x - 5 )2 - 25 = 0
<=> ( x - 5 - 5 )( x - 5 + 5 ) = 0
<=> x( x - 10 ) =
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x-10=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=10\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy S = { 0; 10 }
2) \(\left(x-2\right)^3=27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^3=3^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
Vậy x = 5 là nghiệm phương trình.
3) \(3\left(x-7\right)+2x\left(x+2\right)=2x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+2x^2+4x-2x^2=21\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x=21\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{21}{7}=3\)
Vậy x = 3 là nghiệm phương trình
4) \(\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x+8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2-4=0\\x+8=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2=\pm2\\x=-8\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy S = { 2; -2; -8 }
5) \(x^2+3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x+3=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-3\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy S = { 0; -3 }
6) \(3x^3-3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=0\\x^2-1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\pm1\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy S = { +1; 0 }
7) \(\left(x+1\right)^2=\left(2x+3\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(2x+3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1-2x-3\right)\left(x+1+2x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}-x-2=0\\3x+4=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\x=-\frac{4}{3}\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy S = { -2; -4/3 }
# Học tốt #
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\(x^3-4x^2-9x+36=0\)
=> \(x^2\left(x-4\right)-9\left(x-4\right)=0\)
=> \(\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2-9\right)=0\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-4=0\\x^2-9=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4\\x=\pm3\end{cases}}\)
\(\left(x^2-9\right)^2-\left(x-3\right)^2=0\)
=> \(\left(x^2-9+x-3\right)\left[x^2-9-\left(x-3\right)\right]=0\)
=> \(\left(x^2+x-12\right)\left(x^2-9-x+3\right)=0\)
=> \(\left(x^2+x-12\right)\left(x^2-x-6\right)=0\)
=> \(\left(x^2-3x+4x-12\right)\left(x^2+2x-3x-6\right)=0\)
=> \(\left[x\left(x-3\right)+4\left(x-3\right)\right]\left[x\left(x+2\right)-3\left(x+2\right)\right]=0\)
=> \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
=> \(\left(x-3\right)^2\left(x+4\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-3\right)^2=0\\x+4=0\\x+2=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=-4\\x=-2\end{cases}}\)
\(x^3-3x+2=0\)
=> \(x^3-x-2x+2=0\)
=> \(x^2\left(x-1\right)-2\left(x-1\right)=0\)
=> \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-2\right)=0\)
=> x = 1
x^3 - 64 = 0
x^3 = 0+64
x^3 = 64
Suy ra x^3 = 4^3 vì 64 = 4.4.4
Mà 4.4.4 = 4^3. Vậy x= 4
\(x^3-64=0\)
\(\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2+4x+16\right)=0\)
Dễ thấy \(x^2+4x+16=\left(x+2\right)^2+12>0\)
Nên x = 4