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Bài 2:
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)-\left(x+5\right)=0\)
=>(x+5)(x-6)=0
=>x=-5 hoặc x=6
b: \(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x+1-4x^2+1=0\)
=>-4x+2=0
hay x=1/2
c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+4\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)
=>x=1 hoặc x=-1
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a)<=>
A,=(x+y)(x-y)=x^2-y^2
x=(-1/2)^5:(1/2)^4=-1/2
x^2=1/4
y=8^2/(-2)^5=-2
y^2=4
A=1/4-4=-15/4
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\(\left(9^{30}-27^{19}\right):3^{57}+\left(125^9-25^{12}\right):5^{24}\)
\(=\left(3^{60}-3^{57}\right):3^{57}+\left(5^{27}-5^{24}\right):5^{24}\)
\(=3^{57}\left(3^3-1\right):3^{57}+5^{24}\left(5^3-1\right):5^{24}\)
\(=3^3-1+5^3-1\)
\(=27-1+125-1\)
\(=150\)
2 )
\(x^2-25-\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)-\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+5=0\\x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
b )
\(\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(4x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x+1-4x^2+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2-4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy ...
c )
\(x^2\left(x^2+4\right)-x^2-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x^2+4\right)-\left(4+x^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-1=0\\x^2+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=1\\x^2=-4\left(L\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
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P = ( x + 2 )3 + ( x - 2 )3 - 2x( x2 + 12 )
= x3 + 6x2 + 12x + 8 + x3 - 6x2 + 12x - 8 - 2x3 - 24x
= ( x3 + x3 - 2x3 ) + ( 6x2 - 6x2 ) + ( 12x + 12x - 24x ) + ( 8 - 8 )
= 0
Vậy giá trị của P không phụ thuộc vào biến
Q = ( x - 1 )3 - ( x + 1 )3 + 6( x + 1 )( x - 1 )
= x3 - 3x2 + 3x - 1 - ( x3 + 3x2 + 3x + 1 ) + 6( x2 - 1 )
= x3 - 3x2 + 3x - 1 - x3 - 3x2 - 3x - 1 + 6x2 - 6
= ( x3 - x3 ) + ( 6x2 - 3x2 - 3x2 ) + ( 3x - 3x ) + ( -1 - 1 - 6 )
= -8
Vậy giá trị của Q không phụ thuộc vào biến
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a) \(x^2-\frac{1}{49}=0\)
<=> \(\left(x-\frac{1}{7}\right)\left(x+\frac{1}{7}\right)=0\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-\frac{1}{7}=0\\x+\frac{1}{7}=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{7}\\x=-\frac{1}{7}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x = \(\pm\frac{1}{7}\)
b) \(64-\frac{1}{4}x^2=0\)
<=> \(\left(8-\frac{1}{2}x\right)\left(8+\frac{1}{2}x\right)=0\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}8-\frac{1}{2}x=0\\8+\frac{1}{2}x=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=16\\x=-16\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(x=\pm16\)
c) 9x2 + 12x + 4 = 0
<=> (3x + 2)2 = 0
<=> 3x + 2 = 0
<=> x = -2/3
Vậy x = -2/3
e) \(x^2+\frac{1}{4}=x\)
<=> \(x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}=0\)
<=> \(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\)
<=> \(x=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{1}{2}\)
d, sửa đề : \(x^2+4=4x\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+4=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
i, \(4-\frac{12}{x}+\frac{9}{x^2}=0\)ĐK : \(x\ne0\)
Vì \(x\ne0\)Nhân 2 vế với \(x^2\)phương trình có dạng
\(4x^2-12x+9=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)
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\(A=\left(5x^5+5x^4\right):5x^2-\left(2x^4-8x^2-6x+12\right):\left(2x-4\right)\)
Phép chia thứ nhất:
\(\left(5x^5+5x^4\right):5x^2=x^3+x^2\)
Phép chia thứ hai:
2x^4 - 4x^3 - 2x^4 - 8x^2 - 6x + 12 - 4x^3 - 8x^2 4x^3 - 8x^2 - 6x + 12 - -6x + 12 -6x + 12 0 2x - 4 x^3 - 2x^2 - 3
Vậy A = ( x^3 + x^2 ) - ( x^3 + 2x^2 - 3 ) = -x^2 + 3
Với x = -2 thì: A = -(-2)^2 + 3 = -4 + 3 = -1
B) bạn làm tương tự nhé
\(\text{đặt }x^2+x=a\text{ biểu thức là:}\left(a+1\right)\left(a+2\right)-12=a^2+3a-10=\left(a-2\right)\left(a+5\right)=\)
\(\left(x^2+x-2\right)\left(x^2+x+5\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+x+5\right)\)
Đặt \(x^2+x+1=y\)
Khi đó: \(\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+2\right)-12\)
\(=y\left(y+1\right)-12\)
\(=y^2+y-12\)
\(=\left(y^2-3y\right)+\left(4y-12\right)\)
\(=y\left(y-3\right)+4\left(y-3\right)\)
\(=\left(y+4\right)\left(y-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+5\right)\left(x^2+x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+x+5\right)\)