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a) ta co:
1/18<x/12<y/9<1/4
=>2/36<x.3/36<y.4/36<9/36
=>x.3thuộc{3;6};y.4thuộc{4;8}
=>x thuộc{1;2};y thuộc{1:2}
b) ta co
7/8<x/40<9/10
=>70/80<x.2/40<72/80
=>x.2 =71
=>x=71/2
Viết lại dãy phân số: 4 3 ; 9 8 ; 16 15 ; 25 24 ; 36 35 ; . . . 3 4 ; 8 9 ; 15 16 ; 24 25 ; 35 36 ;... hay 2 2 1.3 ; 3 2 2.4 ; 4 2 3.5 ; 5 2 4.6 ; 6 2 5.7 ; . . . 1.3 2 2 ; 2.4 3 2 ; 3.5 4 2 ; 4.6 5 2 ; 5.7 6 2 ;... => Số hạng thứ 98 là : 9 9 2 98.100 98.100 99 2 => Tích cần tính = 2 2 1.3 . 3 2 2.4 . 4 2 3.5 . 5 2 4.6 . 6 2 5.7 . . . . 9 9 2 98.100 = ( 2.3.4...99 ) 2 ( 1.2.3...98 ) . ( 3.4.5....100 ) = 99.2 100 = 99 50 1.3 2 2 . 2.4 3 2 . 3.5 4 2 . 4.6 5 2 . 5.7 6 2 .... 98.100 99 2 = (1.2.3...98).(3.4.5....100) (2.3.4...99) 2 = 100 99.2 = 50 99
M = 1/21 + 1/28+1/36+...+1/465
= 2/42+2/56+2/72+...+2/930
= 2.( 1/6.7 + 1/7.8 + 1/ 7.9 + ... + 1/30.31)
= 2.( 1/6-1/7+1/7-1/8+...+1/30-1/31)
= 2.(1/6 - 1/31) = 2.25/186 = 25/92
a/ \(\dfrac{5}{6}-\left(\dfrac{3}{6}x-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)=\dfrac{-5}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{-5}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}x=\dfrac{29}{20}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{29}{10}\)
Vậy ...
b/ \(\left(4x-3\right)\left(\dfrac{5}{4}x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x-3=0\\\dfrac{5}{4}x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=3\\\dfrac{5}{4}x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{4}\\x=-\dfrac{8}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy .....
c/ \(\left|\dfrac{7}{8}x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right|-\dfrac{3}{4}=1,5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\dfrac{7}{8}x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right|=\dfrac{9}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{7}{8}x-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{9}{4}\\\dfrac{7}{8}x-\dfrac{2}{3}=-\dfrac{9}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{7}{8}x=\dfrac{35}{12}\\\dfrac{7}{8}x=-\dfrac{19}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{10}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{38}{21}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ......
d/ \(\left(\dfrac{3}{5}x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=\dfrac{8}{125}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{3}{5}x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{5}x-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{5}x=\dfrac{9}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Vậy ...
a. \(\dfrac{5}{6}-\left(\dfrac{3}{6}x-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)=\dfrac{-5}{12}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{3}{6}x-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)=\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{-5}{12}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{3}{6}x-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)=\dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{6}x=\dfrac{5}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{6}x=\dfrac{29}{20}\)
\(x=\dfrac{29}{20}:\dfrac{3}{6}\)
\(x=\dfrac{29}{10}\)
Vậy...
b. \(\left(4x-3\right).\left(\dfrac{5}{4}x+2\right)=0\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x-3=0\\\dfrac{5}{4}x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=3\\\dfrac{5}{4}x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{4}\\x=\dfrac{-8}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
c. \(\left|\dfrac{7}{8}x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right|-\dfrac{3}{4}=1,5\)
\(\left|\dfrac{7}{8}x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right|=1,5+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\left|\dfrac{7}{8}x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right|=\dfrac{9}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{7}{8}x-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{9}{4}\\\dfrac{7}{8}x-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{-9}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{7}{8}x=\dfrac{35}{12}\\\dfrac{7}{8}x=\dfrac{-19}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{10}{3}\\x=\dfrac{-38}{21}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
a) \(1\dfrac{13}{15}.\left(-5\right)^2.3+\left(\dfrac{8}{15}-\dfrac{19}{60}\right):1\dfrac{23}{24}\)
\(=\dfrac{28}{15}.25.3+\dfrac{13}{60}.\dfrac{24}{47}\)
\(=140+\dfrac{26}{235}=140\dfrac{26}{235}\)
b) \(\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{11^2}{200}+0,414:0,01\right)}{\dfrac{1}{12}-37.25+3\dfrac{1}{6}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{121}{200}-41,4\right)}{\dfrac{1}{12}-92519+\dfrac{19}{6}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\dfrac{191}{207}}{-9251575}\)
a)\(\dfrac{2}{3}x-\dfrac{5}{6}=1\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{3}x-\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{3}x=\dfrac{5}{4}+\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{3}x=\dfrac{25}{12}\)
\(x=\dfrac{25}{12}:\dfrac{2}{3}\)
=>\(x=\dfrac{25}{8}\)
a) \(\dfrac{2}{3}x-\dfrac{5}{6}=1\dfrac{1}{4}\) b) \(2\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{4}{5}:x=0,2\)
\(\dfrac{2}{3}x-\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{5}{4}\) \(\dfrac{7}{3}-\dfrac{4}{5}:x=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{3}x=\dfrac{5}{4}-\dfrac{5}{6}\) \(\dfrac{4}{5}:x=\dfrac{7}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{3}x=\dfrac{30}{24}-\dfrac{20}{24}\) \(\dfrac{4}{5}:x=\dfrac{35}{15}-\dfrac{3}{15}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{3}x=\dfrac{5}{12}\) \(\dfrac{4}{5}:x=\dfrac{32}{15}\)
\(x=\dfrac{5}{12}:\dfrac{2}{3}\) \(x=\dfrac{4}{5}:\dfrac{32}{15}\)
\(x=\dfrac{5}{12}:\dfrac{8}{12}\) \(x=\dfrac{4}{5}.\dfrac{15}{32}\)
\(x=\dfrac{5}{12}.\dfrac{12}{8}=\dfrac{5}{8}\) \(x=\dfrac{4.15}{5.32}\)
\(x=\dfrac{1.3}{1.8}=\dfrac{3}{8}\)
d)\(\left(\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}x\right)^3=\dfrac{-8}{27}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}x\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{-2}{3}\right)^3\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}x=\dfrac{-2}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{4}x=\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{-2}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{4}x=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2:\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2.4=8\)
a; 3:\(\frac{2x}{5}\)= 1:0.001
3:\(\frac{2x}{5}\)=1000
\(\frac{2x}{5}\)=1000:3
\(\frac{2x}{5}\)=0.003
2x=0.003.5
2x=0.015
x=0.015:2
x=7.5
\(a)\dfrac{-5}{13}+\left(-\dfrac{8}{13}+1\right)\\ =\dfrac{-5}{13}+\dfrac{-8}{13}+1\\ =0+1=1\)
\(b)\dfrac{2}{3}+\left(\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{-2}{3}\right)\\ =\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{3}{8}\\ =\dfrac{3}{8}\)
\(c)\left(\dfrac{-3}{4}+\dfrac{5}{8}\right)+\dfrac{-1}{8}=\dfrac{-3}{4}+\dfrac{4}{8}\\=\dfrac{-6}{8}+\dfrac{4}{8}=\dfrac{-2}{8}=\dfrac{-1}{4}\)
x = 3/4
\(x=\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(x=\dfrac{6}{8}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)