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a.
| x | = 5,6
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5,6\\x=-5,6\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-5,6;5,6\right\}\)
b, \(\left|x-3,5\right|=5\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3,5=5\\x-3,5=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8,5\\x=-1,5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-1,5;8,5\right\}\)
c,\(\left|x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right|-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\)
=> \(\left|x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right|=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x-\dfrac{3}{4}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{4}\\x=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{1}{4};\dfrac{5}{4}\right\}\)
d,\(\left|4x\right|-\left(\left|-13,5\right|\right)=\left|\dfrac{1}{4}\right|\)
=> \(\left|4x\right|-13,5=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
=> \(\left|4x\right|=13,75\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=13,75\\4x=-13,75\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3,4375\\x=-3,4375\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-3,4375;3,4375\right\}\)
e, ( x - 1 ) 3 = 27
=> x - 1 = 3
=> x = 4
Vậy x = 4
f, ( 2x - 3)2 = 36
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=6\\2x-3=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4,5\\x=-1,5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy x\(\in\left\{-1,5;4,5\right\}\)
g, \(5^{x+2}=625\)
=> \(5^{x+2}=5^4\)
=> x + 2 = 4
=> x = 2
Vậy x = 2
h, ( 2x - 1)3 = -8
=> 2x - 1 = -2
=> x = \(\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
Vậy x = \(\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
i, \(\dfrac{1}{4}.\dfrac{2}{6}.\dfrac{3}{8}.\dfrac{4}{10}.\dfrac{5}{12}...\dfrac{30}{62}.\dfrac{31}{64}=2^x\)
=> \(\dfrac{1.2.3.4.5...30.31}{4.6.8.10.12...62.64}=2^x\)
=>\(\dfrac{1.2.3.4.5...30.31}{\left(2.3.4.5...30.31.32\right)\left(2.2.2.2...2.2_{ }\right)}=2^x\)(có 31 số 2)
=> \(\dfrac{1}{32.2^{31}}=2^x\)
=> \(\dfrac{1}{2^{36}}=2^x\)
=> x = -36
Vậy x = -36
Bài 1:
a: \(=\dfrac{-1}{8}+1-\dfrac{9}{4}-1\)
\(=\dfrac{-1}{8}-\dfrac{18}{8}=\dfrac{-19}{8}\)
b: \(=4\cdot1-2\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}+3\cdot\dfrac{-1}{2}+1\)
\(=4-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{3}{2}+1\)
=5-2
=3
1) Tính
a) 253 : 52 = (52)3 : 52 = 56 : 52 = 54 = 625
\(b)\left(\dfrac{3}{7}\right)^{21}:\left(\dfrac{9}{49}\right)^6=\left(\dfrac{3}{7}\right)^{21}:\left[\left(\dfrac{3}{7}\right)^2\right]^6=\left(\dfrac{3}{7}\right)^{21}:\left(\dfrac{3}{7}\right)^{12}=\left(\dfrac{3}{7}\right)^9\) d) 9 . 32 . \(\dfrac{1}{81}\) . 32 = 32 . 32 . \(\dfrac{1}{3^4}\) . 32 = 9
2) Tìm x thuộc Q, biết:
a) 3x + 2 = 27
=> 3x + 2 = 33
x + 2 = 3
x = 3 - 2
x = 1
b) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-3\right)^4=81\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-3\right)^4=3^4\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2}x-3=3^{ }\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2}x=3+3\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2}x=9\)
\(x=9:\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(x=18\)
c) \(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=-27\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=\left(-3\right)^3\)
\(x-\dfrac{1}{2}=-3\)
\(x=-3+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-5}{2}\)
d) 5 . 5x + 1 = 125
5x + 1 = 125 : 5
5x + 1 = 25
5x + 1 = 52
x + 1 = 2
x = 2 - 1
x = 1.
Bài 1:
a, \(\dfrac{x+5}{x}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow3x+15=4x\\ \Rightarrow4x-3x=15\\ \Rightarrow x=15\)
b, \(\dfrac{x-20}{x-10}=\dfrac{x+40}{x+70}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-20\right).\left(x+70\right)=\left(x+40\right)\left(x-10\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+70x-20x-1400=x^2-10x+40x-400\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-x^2+70x-20x+10x-40x=-400+1400\)
\(\Rightarrow20x=1000\Rightarrow x=50\)
c, \(4^x=\dfrac{1.2.3.....31}{4.6.8.....64}\)
\(\Rightarrow4^x=\dfrac{1}{2.2.2.2.....2.2.64}\) (có 30 số 2)
\(\Rightarrow4^x=\dfrac{1}{2^{30}.4^3}\Rightarrow4^x=\dfrac{1}{4^{15}.4^3}\)
\(\Rightarrow4^x=\dfrac{1}{4^{18}}\)
\(\Rightarrow4^x=4^{-18}\)
Vì \(4\ne-1;4\ne0;4\ne1\) nên \(x=-18\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!!!
a , \(\dfrac{x+5}{x}=\dfrac{4}{3}\Leftrightarrow3\left(x+5\right)=4x\)
<=> 3x+15=4x
<=> x= 15
b , \(\dfrac{x-20}{x-10}=\dfrac{x+40}{x+70}\)
<=> \(\dfrac{x-10}{x-10}-\dfrac{10}{x-10}=\dfrac{x+70}{x+70}-\dfrac{30}{x+70}\)
<=> \(1-\dfrac{10}{x-10}=1-\dfrac{30}{x+70}\)
<=> \(\dfrac{10}{x-10}=\dfrac{30}{x+70}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x-10}=\dfrac{3}{x+70}\)
<=> (x+70)=3(x-10)
<=> x+70 = 3x-30
<=> 100=2x
<=> x= 50
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{x^3}{8}=\dfrac{y^3}{64}=\dfrac{z^3}{216}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{6}\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{6}=k\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2k\\y=4k\\z=6k\end{matrix}\right.\)
Mà x2 + y2 + z2 = 14
=> (2k)2 + (4k)2 + (6k)2 = 14
=> 4k2 + 16k2 + 36k2 = 14
=> (4 + 16 + 36)k2 = 14
=> 56k2 = 14
\(\Rightarrow k^2=\dfrac{14}{56}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow k=\pm\dfrac{1}{2}\)
- Với \(k=\dfrac{1}{2}\) thì ta có:
\(x=2\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}=1\)
\(y=4\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}=2\)
\(z=6\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}=3\)
- Với \(k=-\dfrac{1}{2}\) thì ta có:
\(x=2\cdot\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=-1\)
\(y=4\cdot\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=-2\)
\(z=6\cdot\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=-3\)
Vậy x = 1, y = 2, z = 3 hoặc x = -1, y = -2, z = -3
a) \(-5\cdot\left(x+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)-\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\left(x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot x-\dfrac{5}{6}\\ -5\cdot x+1-\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot x-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot x-\dfrac{5}{6}\\ x\cdot\left(-5-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot x\\ x\cdot\dfrac{-11}{2}+\dfrac{7}{6}=\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot x\\ \dfrac{3}{2}\cdot x-\dfrac{-11}{2}\cdot x=\dfrac{7}{6}\\ x\cdot\left(\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{-11}{2}\right)=\dfrac{7}{6}\\ x\cdot7=\dfrac{7}{6}\\ x=\dfrac{7}{6}:7\\ x=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
Vậy x = \(\dfrac{1}{6}\)
b, \(\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot\dfrac{2}{6}\cdot\dfrac{3}{8}\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot\dfrac{30}{62}\cdot\dfrac{31}{64}=2^x\\ \dfrac{1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot30\cdot31}{2^{30}\cdot\left(1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot30\cdot31\right)\cdot64}=2^x\\ \dfrac{1}{2^{30}\cdot2^6}=2^x\\ \dfrac{1}{2^{36}}=2^x\\ 2^{-36}=2^x\\ \Rightarrow x=-36\)
a) Ta có: x : y : z = 2 : 3 : 5
⇒ \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{5}\)
Giả sử: \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{5}=k\)
⇒ x = 2k ; y = 3k ; z = 5k
Ta có: xyz = 810
⇒ 2k . 3k . 5k = 810
30 . k3 = 810
k3 = 810 : 30
k3 = 27
⇒ k = 3
⇒ k = 3 ⇒ x = 2 . 3 = 6
y = 3 . 3 = 9
z = 5 . 3 = 15
Vậy x = 6 ; y = 9 ; z = 15
b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x^3}{8}=\dfrac{y^3}{27}=\dfrac{z^3}{64}\)
⇒ \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}\) ⇒ \(\dfrac{x^2}{4}=\dfrac{2y^2}{18}=\dfrac{3z^2}{48}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có
\(\dfrac{x^2}{4}=\dfrac{2y^2}{18}=\dfrac{3z^2}{48}=\dfrac{x^2+2y^2-3z^2}{4+18-48}\)
\(=\dfrac{-650}{-26}=25\)
+) \(\dfrac{x}{2}=25\) ⇒ x = 50
\(\dfrac{y}{3}=25\) ⇒ y = 75
\(\dfrac{z}{4}=25\) ⇒ z = 100
Vậy x = 50 ; y = 75 ; z = 100
a: =>1/6x=-49/60
=>x=-49/60:1/6=-49/60*6=-49/10
b: =>3/2x-1/5=3/2 hoặc 3/2x-1/5=-3/2
=>x=17/15 hoặc x=-13/15
c: =>1,25-4/5x=-5
=>4/5x=1,25+5=6,25
=>x=125/16
d: =>2^x*17=544
=>2^x=32
=>x=5
i: =>1/3x-4=4/5 hoặc 1/3x-4=-4/5
=>1/3x=4,8 hoặc 1/3x=-0,8+4=3,2
=>x=14,4 hoặc x=9,6
j: =>(2x-1)(2x+1)=0
=>x=1/2 hoặc x=-1/2
a. VP: \(\left(x+y\right)^{1999}\cdot\left(x-y\right)^{1999}=\left[\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)\right]^{1999}\)
\(=\left(x^2-xy+xy-y^2\right)^{1999}=\left(x^2-y^2\right)^{1999}=VT\)
--> đpcm
b. VT: \(\dfrac{\left(5^4-5^3\right)^3}{125^4}=\dfrac{500^3}{125^4}=\dfrac{125^3\cdot4^3}{125^4}=\dfrac{4^3}{125}=\dfrac{64}{125}=VP\)
--> đpcm
a,\(\dfrac{2}{7}x-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{4}:\sqrt{\dfrac{49}{64}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{7}x-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{6}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{7}x=\dfrac{19}{14}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{19}{4}\)
Với mọi \(x\in R\)
\(\left|x+2016\right|+\left|x+2017\right|+\left|x+2018\right|\ge0\Leftrightarrow6x\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\ge0\)
với \(x\ge0\) ta được: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x+2016\right|=x+2016\\\left|x+2017\right|=x+2017\\\left|x+2018\right|=x+2018\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow3x+6051=6x\Leftrightarrow3x=6051\Leftrightarrow x=2017\)
\(\left(x+5\right)^3=\dfrac{-64}{125}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+5\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{-4}{5}\right)^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x+5=-\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{4}{5}-5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{29}{5}\)