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#)Giải :
Bài 1 :
a) \(9\left(4x+3\right)^2=16\left(3x-5\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow144x^2+216x+81=144x^2-480x+400\)
\(\Leftrightarrow144x^2+216=144x^2-480x+319\)
\(\Leftrightarrow696x=319\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{11}{24}\)
b) \(\left(x^3-x^2\right)^2-4x^2+8x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x^2+2\right)\left(x+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
c) \(x^5+x^4+x^3+x^2+x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
a) 9(4x + 3)2 = 16(3x - 5)2
=> [3(4x + 3)]2 - [4(3x - 5)]2 = 0
=> (12x + 9)2 - (12x - 20)2 = 0
=> (12x + 9 - 12x + 20)(12x + 9 + 12x - 20) = 0
=> 29.(24x - 11) = 0
=> 2x - 11 = 0
=> 2x = 11
=> x = 11 : 2 = 11/2
b) (x3 - x2)2 - 4x2 + 8x - 4 = 0
=> (x3 - x2)2 - (2x - 2)2 = 0
=> (x3 - x2 - 2x + 2)(x3 - x2 + 2x - 2) = 0
=> [x2(x - 1) - 2(x - 1)][x2(x - 1) + 2(x - 1)] = 0
=> (x2 - 2)(x - 1)(x2 + 2)(x - 1) = 0
=> (x2 - 2)(x2 + 2)(x - 1)2 = 0
=> x2 - 2 = 0
hoặc : x2 + 2 = 0
hoặc : (x - 1)2 = 0
=> x2 = 2
hoặc : x2 = -2 (vl)
hoặc : x - 1 = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\sqrt{2}\\x=-\sqrt{2}\end{cases}}\)
hoặc : x = 1
Vậy ...
c) x5 + x4 + x3 + x2 + x + 1 = 0
=> x4(x +1) + x2(x + 1) + (x + 1) = 0
=> (x4 + x2 + 1)(x + 1) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x^4+x^2+1=0\\x+1=0\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x^4+x^2=-1\left(vl\right)\\x=-1\end{cases}}\) (vì x4 \(\ge\)0 \(\forall\)x; x2 \(\ge\)0 \(\forall\)x => x4 + x2 \(\ge\)0 \(\forall\)x)
=> x = -1
\(1.6x\left(x-10\right)-2x+20=0\)
⇔\(6x\left(x-10\right)-2\left(x-10\right)=0\)
⇔ \(2\left(x-10\right)\left(3x-1\right)=0\)
⇔ x = 10 hoặc x = \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
KL....
\(2.3x^2\left(x-3\right)+3\left(3-x\right)=0\)
⇔ \(3\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)
⇔ \(x=+-1\) hoặc \(x=3\)
KL....
\(3.x^2-8x+16=2\left(x-4\right)\)
⇔ \(\left(x-4\right)^2-2\left(x-4\right)=0\)
⇔ \(\left(x-4\right)\left(x-6\right)=0\)
⇔ \(x=4\) hoặc \(x=6\)
KL.....
\(4.x^2-16+7x\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\text{⇔}4\left(x+4\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
⇔ \(x=-4hoacx=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
KL.....
\(5.x^2-13x-14=0\)
⇔ \(x^2+x-14x-14=0\)
\(\text{⇔}\left(x+1\right)\left(x-14\right)=0\)
\(\text{⇔}x=14hoacx=-1\)
KL......
Còn lại tương tự ( dài quá ~ )
(2 - 3x)x - (7 - 2x)x = 5-x2
<=> 2x -3x2 -7x - 2x2 + x2= 5
<=> -5x - 4x2 =5
<=> -x(5 - 4x) = 5
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}-x=5\\5-4x=5\end{cases}}\)<=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-5\\x=0\end{cases}}\)
vậy nghiệm của pt là x= -5 hoặc x=0
b) x2- 8x +16 = 0
<=> (x - 4)2
<=> (x - 4)(x-4) =0
<=> x-4 = 0
<=> x=4
vậy nghiệm của pt là x=4
c) nghiệm ko xác định
a/\(\left(2-3x\right)x-\left(7-2x\right)x=5-x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-3x^2-7x+2x^2+x^2=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5x=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{-1\right\}\)
b/ \(x^2-8x+16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2\cdot x\cdot4+4^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{4\right\}\)
c/ \(x^2-6x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2\cdot x\cdot3+3^2-9+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=-\sqrt{5}\)hoặc \(x-3=\sqrt{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\sqrt{5}+3\)hoặc \(x=\sqrt{5}+3\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{-\sqrt{5}+3;\sqrt{5}+3\right\}\)
1)
\(a;4-\left(a-b\right)^2=2^2-\left(a-b\right)^2=\left(2+a-b\right)\left(2-a+b\right)\)
\(b;\left(3x-2y\right)^2-\left(2x-3y\right)^2=\left(3x-2y+2x-3y\right)\left(3x-2y-2x+3y\right)\)
\(=\left(5x-5y\right)\left(x+y\right)=5\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
\(c;16x^2-0,01=\left(4x\right)^2-0,1^2=\left(4x-0,1\right)\left(4x+0,1\right)\)
2)
\(x^2+16-8x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-8x+16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-4\)
\(1.a)\)\(4-\left(a-b\right)^2=\left(2+a-b\right)\left(2-a+b\right)\)
\(b)\)\(\left(3x-2y\right)^2-\left(2x-3y\right)^2=\left(3x-2y+2x-3y\right)\left(3x-2y-2x+3y\right)\)
\(\left(5x-5y\right)\left(x+y\right)=5\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
\(c)\)\(16x^2-0,01=16x^2-\frac{1}{100}=\left(4x-\frac{1}{10}\right)\left(4x+\frac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(2.\)Ta có : \(x^2+16-8x=0=>\left(x-4\right)^2=0=>x-4=0=>x=4\)
Vậy \(x=4\)
giúp mình vk mình hơi dốt toán
\(\left(x-4\right)^2=\left(x-4\right)^2\)
vô nghiệm