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DK \(x^3+1\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\ge-1\)
ta thay x=-1 ko phai la nghiem => x>-1
pt <=> \(\left(x^2-5x-3\right)+3\left(\sqrt{x^3+1}-2\left(x+1\right)\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(x^2-5x-3\right)+3\left(\frac{x^3+1-4x^2-8x-4}{\sqrt{x^3+1}+2\left(x+1\right)}\right)=0\)
<=> \(x^2-5x-3+3\left[\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-5x+3\right)}{\sqrt{x^3+1}+2\left(x+1\right)}\right]=0\)
<=> \(\left(x^2-5x-3\right)\left(1+\frac{3\left(x+1\right)}{\sqrt{x^3+1}+2\left(x+1\right)}\right)=0\)
<=> x^2 -5x-3=0 ( do cai trong ngoac thu 2 vo nghiem vi X>-1)
<=> \(x=\frac{5\pm\sqrt{37}}{2}\) tmdk
Vay \(S=\left\{\frac{5-\sqrt{37}}{2};\frac{5+\sqrt{37}}{2}\right\}\)
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Đề là \(\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)}+2\left(x+1\right)=x-1+\sqrt{\left(1-x\right)}+3\sqrt{1-x^2}\)?
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a) \(3\sqrt{x}-x=-\left(x-3\sqrt{x}+\frac{9}{4}-\frac{9}{4}\right)=-\left(\sqrt{x}-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{9}{4}\le\frac{9}{4}\)
GTLN là 9/4 tại \(\sqrt{x}-\frac{3}{2}=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{9}{4}\)
b) \(x\sqrt{3-x^2}=\sqrt{x^2\left(3-x^2\right)}\le\frac{x^2+3-x^2}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)
GTLN là 3/2 tại \(x^2=3-x^2\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{\sqrt{6}}{2}\)