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1.
$27x^2-1=(\sqrt{27}x)^2-1^2=(\sqrt{27}x-1)(\sqrt{27}x+1)$
2.
a)
$x^3-9x^2+27x-27=-8$
$\Leftrightarrow x^3-3.3x^2+3.3^2.x-3^3=-8$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-3)^3=-8=(-2)^3$
$\Rightarrow x-3=-2$
$\Leftrightarrow x=1$
b)
$64x^3+48x^2+12x+1=27$
$\Leftrightarrow (4x)^3+3.(4x)^2.1+3.4x.1^2+1^3=27$
$\Leftrightarrow (4x+1)^3=3^3$
$\Rightarrow 4x+1=3$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}$
xin lỗi vì ko giúp đc zì !!! Tại ....... e ms lớp 6 à !!!!
a) \(100x^2-\left(x^2+25\right)^2\)
\(=\left(10x-x^2-25\right)\left(10x+x^2+25\right)\)( Áp dụng hằng đẳng thức số 3 )
b) ko khai phân tích dc bạn ạ
c)
1) Ta có: \(\left(x+y+2\right)^2\)
\(=x^2+y^2+4+2xy+2\cdot x\cdot2+2\cdot y\cdot2\)
\(=x^2+y^2+4+2xy+4x+4y\)
2) Ta có: \(\left(x-2y+3\right)^2\)
\(=x^2+4y^2+9-2\cdot x\cdot2y+2\cdot x\cdot3-2\cdot2y\cdot3\)
\(=x^2+4y^2+9-4xy+6x-12y\)
3) Ta có: \(\left(x^2-y-4\right)^2\)
\(=x^4+y^2+16+2\cdot x^2\cdot\left(-y\right)+2\cdot x^2\cdot\left(-4\right)+2\cdot\left(-y\right)\cdot\left(-4\right)\)
\(=x^4+y^2+16-2x^2y-8x^2+8y\)
4) Ta có: \(100x^2-\left(x^2+25\right)\)
\(=100x^2-x^2-25\)
\(=99x^2-25\)
5) Ta có: \(\left(x-3\right)^2-16\)
\(=x^2-6x+9-16\)
\(=x^2-6x-7\)
1. \(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc\)
\(=a^3+b^3+3a^2b+3ab^2-3a^2b-3ab^2+c^3-3abc\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^3-3a^2b-3ab^2+c^3-3abc\)
\(=\left[\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3\right]-3ab.\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right).\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-c.\left(a+b\right)+c^2\right]-3ab.\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right).\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc+c^2-3ab\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right).\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-bc-ab-ca\right)\)
Mà \(a+b+c=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right).\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-bc-ab-ca\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0\)
\(\RightarrowĐpcm.\)
2. Dễ rồi.
3.
\(A=2.\left(x-y\right).\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)-3.\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(A=4.\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)-3x^2-6xy-3y^2\)
\(A=4x^2+4xy+4y^2-3x^2-6xy-3y^2\)
\(A=x^2-2xy+y^2\)
\(A=\left(x-y\right)^2\)
Thay \(x-y=2\) vào ta có:
\(A=\left(x-y\right)^2\)\(=2^2=4\)
4. \(A=x^2-3x+5\)
\(A=x^2-2.x.\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{9}{4}+\dfrac{11}{4}\)
\(A=\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{11}{4}\ge\dfrac{11}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow x-\dfrac{3}{2}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow Min_A=\dfrac{11}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-3}{2}\)
\(B=\left(2x-1\right)^2+\left(x+2\right)^2\)
\(B=4x^2-4x+1+x^2+4x+4\)
\(B=5x^2+5\)
Ta có: \(5x^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow5x^2+5\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow Min_B=5\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
\(x^4-y^4=\left(x^2\right)^2-\left(y^2\right)^2=\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)
\(64a^2-27=\left(8a\right)^2-25-2=\left(8a-5\right)\left(8a+5\right)-2\)
Bài 1: Khai triển các hằng đẳng thức
a) ( x - 3 )( x2 + 3x + 9 )
= x3 - 33
= x3 - 27
b) ( 5x - 1 )( 1 + 5x + 25x2 )
= ( 5x - 1 )(25x2 + 5x + 1 )
= (5x)3 - 1
= 125x3 - 1
c) ( x2 - 1 ) ( x4 + x2 + 1 )
= (x2)3 - 1
= x6 - 1
a) ( x - 3 )( x2 + 3x + 9 )=x3-9
b) ( 5x - 1 ) ( 1 + 5x + 25x2 )=125x3-1
c) ( x2 - 1 ) ( x4 + x2 + 1 )=x6-1
\(\left(x+3\right)^3-x\left(x-9x\right)=27\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3+9x^2+27x-x^3-9x^2=27x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^3-x^3\right)+\left(9x^2-9x^2\right)+27x=27\)
\(\Rightarrow27x=27\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
Vậy x=1