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1. \(\left(x-4\right)^2-25=0\)
<=> (x-4+5).(x-4-5) = 0
<=> (x+1)(x-9) = 0
<=> \(\left[\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\x-9=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=9\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm S = {-1;9}
2. \(\left(2x-1\right)^2+\left(2-x\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
<=> (2x-1)(2x-1+2-x) = 0
<=> (2x-1)(x+1) = 0
<=> \(\left[\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}2x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}x=0.5\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm S = {-1 ; 0,5}
3. \(x^2+6x+9=4x^2\)
<=> \(\left(x+3\right)^2-4x^2=0\)
<=> (x+3+2x)(x+3-2x) = 0
<=> (3x+3)(3-x) = 0
<=> \(\left[\begin{matrix}3x+3=0\\3-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}3x=-3\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow}\left[\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\) Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm S = {-1 ; 3}
4. (2x-5)(x+11) = (5-2x)(2x+1)
<=> (2x-5)(x+11) = - (2x-5)(2x+1)
<=> x + 11 = -2x - 1
<=> x+2x = -12
<=> 3x = -12
<=> x = -4
Vậy phương trình có một nghiệm duy nhất là x = -4
5. \(2x^2+5x+3=0\)
<=> \(2x^2+2x+3x+3=0\)
<=> \(2x\left(x+1\right)+3\left(x+1\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(x+1\right)\left(2x+3\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left[\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\2x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}x=-1\\2x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow}\left[\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=\frac{-3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm S = { -1 ; -3/2 }
1) (x-4)^2-25=0
<=> (x-4+5)(x-4-5)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=9\end{matrix}\right.\)
2) (2x-1)2+(2-x)(2x-1)=0
<=> (2x-1)(2+2-x)=0
<=> \(\left[\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
3) x^2+6x+9=4x^2
<=> 3x^2 -6x-9=0
<=> x^2 -2x -3=0
<=> x^2 -3x+x-3=0
<=> x(x-3)+(x-3)=0
<=> (x-3)(x+1)=0
=>\(\left[\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
4) (2x-5)(x+11)=(5-2x)(2x+1)
-(5-2x)(x+11)-(5-2x)(2x+1)=0
(5-2x)(x+11+2x+1)=0
=>\(\left[\begin{matrix}x=\frac{5}{2}\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
5)2x^2+5x+3=0
2x^2+2x+3x+3=0
2x(x+1)+3(x+1)=0
(x+1)(2x+3)=0
=>\(\left[\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=\frac{-3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
1) \(\left(5x-4\right)\left(4x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x-4=0\\4x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x=4\\4x=6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{4}{5}\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm S = \(\left\{\dfrac{4}{5};\dfrac{3}{2}\right\}\)
2) \(\left(4x-10\right)\left(24+5x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x-10=0\\24+5x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=10\\5x=-24\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-24}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm S = \(\left\{\dfrac{5}{2};\dfrac{-24}{5}\right\}\)
3) \(\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\2x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\2x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm S = \(\left\{3;\dfrac{-1}{2}\right\}\)
a) \(2x\left(x-3\right)+5\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\2x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\2x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\left(x^2-4\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(3-2x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(3-2x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2-3+2x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(3x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\3x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\3x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\left(2x+5\right)^2=\left(x+2\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+5\right)^2-\left(x+2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+5-x-2\right)\left(2x+5+x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(3x+7\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\3x+7=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\3x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=-\dfrac{7}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) \(x^2-5x+6=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-2x-3x+6=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x-2\right)-3\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
e) \(2x^3+6x^2=x^2+3x\)
\(\Rightarrow2x^3+6x^2-x^2-3x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x^3+5x^2-3x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(2x^2+5x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x^2+5x-3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x^2-6x+x-3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x\left(x-3\right)+\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\2x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
f) \(\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)-2x^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(x^3-8\right)-2x^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3+2x^2-x+2-x^3+8-2x^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow-x+10=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=10\)
a)\(\left(2x+5\right)^2=\left(x+2\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+20x+25=x^2+4x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-x^2+20x-4x=4-25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+16x=-21\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+16x+21=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+9x+7x+21=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x+3\right)+7\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(3x+7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\3x+7=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=\dfrac{-7}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm S = \(\left\{-3;\dfrac{-7}{3}\right\}\)
e)\(\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-3\right)=\left(4-2x\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-3\right)-\left(4-2x\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-3-4+2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(4x-7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\4x-7=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{7}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm S=\(\left\{2;\dfrac{7}{4}\right\}\)
g)\(4x^2-1=\left(2x+1\right)\left(3x-5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)-\left(2x+1\right)\left(3x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1-3x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(4-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=0\\4-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\\4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm S = \(\left\{4;\dfrac{-1}{2}\right\}\)
\(2x\left(x^2-25\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=0\\x^2-25=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\pm5\end{cases}}\)
\(2x\left(3x-5\right)+\left(3x-5\right)=0\)
\(\left(2x+1\right)\left(3x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+1=0\\3x-5=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\x=\frac{5}{3}\end{cases}}\)
\(9\left(3x-2\right)-x\left(2-3x\right)=0\)
\(9\left(3x-2\right)+x\left(3x-2\right)=0\)
\(\left(9+x\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}9+x=0\\3x-2=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-9\\x=\frac{2}{3}\end{cases}}\)
\(\left(2x-1\right)^2=25\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-1=5\\2x-1=-5\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=-2\end{cases}}\)
a) 16x^2 - (4x - 5)^2 = 15
<=> 16x^2 - 16x^2 + 40x - 25 = 15
<=> 40x = 40
<=> x = 1
b) (2x + 3)^2 - 4(x - 1)(x + 1) = 49
<=> 4x^2 + 12x + 9 - 4x^2 - 4x + 4x + 4 = 49
<=> 12x + 13 = 49
<=> 12x = 36
<=> x = 3
c) (2x + 1)(1 - 2x) + (1 - 2x)^2 = 18
<=> 1 - 4x^2 + 1 - 4x + 4x^2 = 18
<=> 2 - 4x = 18
<=> -4x = 16
<=> x = -4
d)2(x + 1)^2 - (x - 3)(x + 3) - (x - 4)^2 = 0
<=> 2x^2 + 4x + 2 - x^2 + 3^2 - x^2 + 8x - 16 = 0
<=> 12x - 5 = 0
<=> 12x = 5
<=> x = 5/12
e) (x - 5)^2 - x(x - 4) = 9
<=> x^2 - 10x + 25 - x^2 + 4x = 9
<=> -6x + 25 = 9
<=> -6x = 9 - 25
<=> -6x = -16
<=> x = -16/-6 = 8/3
f) (x - 5)^2 + (x - 4)(1 - x) = 0
<=> x^2 - 10x + 25 + x - x^2 - x - 4 + 4x = 0
<=> -5x + 21 = 0
<=> -5x = -21
<=> x = 21/5
Bài 1:
a) \(x^2+9y^2-y^4-6xy\)
\(=\left(x^2-6xy+9y^2\right)-y^4\)
\(=\left[x^2-2.x.3y+\left(3y\right)^2\right]-\left(y^2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-3y\right)^2-\left(y^2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-3y-y^2\right)\left(x-3y+y^2\right)\)
b) \(2x^2-x-28\)
\(=2x^2-8x+7x-28\)
\(=2x\left(x-4\right)+7\left(x-4\right)\)
\(=\left(x-4\right)\left(2x+7\right)\)
Bài 2:
a) \(2x\left(x^2-2x+3\right)-2x^3\)
\(=2x\left(x^2-2x+3-x^2\right)\)
\(=2x\left(3-2x\right)\)
b) \(2x\left(x-3\right)-\left(x+5\right)\left(2x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(2x^2-6x\right)-\left(2x^2+9x-5\right)\)
\(=2x^2-6x-2x^2-9x+5\)
\(=-15x+5\)
\(=-5\left(3x-1\right)\)
c) \(\left(5-x\right)^2+\left(x+5\right)^2-\left(2x+10\right)\left(x-5\right)\)
\(=\left(x-5\right)^2-2\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)+\left(x+5\right)^2\)
\(=\left[\left(x-5\right)-\left(x+5\right)\right]^2\)
\(=\left(x-5-x-5\right)^2\)
\(=\left(-10\right)^2=100\)
Bài 3:
a) \(x-2=\left(x-2\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(1-x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(3-x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\3-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\left(-3x+9\right)x^2-7x+21=0\)
\(\Rightarrow-3\left(x-3\right)x^2-7\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(-3x^2-7\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\-3x^2-7=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x^2=-\dfrac{7}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Mà x2 > 0 hoặc x2 = 0 với mọi x
=> x2 = -7/3 không thỏa mãn
=> x= 3
Phân tích đa thức
a, x^2+9y^2-y^4-6xy
=(x^2-6xy+9y^2)-y^4
=(x-3y)^2-y^4
=(x-3y-y^2)(x-3y+y^2)
b, 2x^2-x-28
=(2x^2-8x)+(7x-28)
=2x(x-4)+7(x-4)
=(x-4)(2x+7)
Rút gọn
a,2x(x^2-2x+3)-2x^3
=2x(x^2-2x+3-x^2)
=2x(-2x+3)
b,2x(x-3)-(x+5)(2x-1)
=2x^2-6x-2x^2-9x+5
=-15x+5
=-5(3x-1)
c,(5-x)^2+(x+5)^2-(2x+10)(x-5)
Ta có:(5-x)^2=(x-5)^2
=(x-5)^2-2(x+5)(x-5)+(x+5)^2
=(x-5-x-5)^2
=100
Tìm x
a,x-2=(x-2)^2=0
=>x-2=0=>x=2
b,(-3x+9)x^2-7x+21=0
=>-3(x-3)x^2-7(x-3)=0
=>(x-3)(-3x^2-7)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0=>x=3\\-3x^2-7=0=>x=\sqrt{\dfrac{-7}{3}}\end{matrix}\right.\)
(x + 2)2 - 2x - 4 = 0
<=> (x + 2)2 - 2(x + 2) = 0
<=> (x + 2)(x + 2 - 2) = 0
<=> x(x + 2) = 0
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)