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\(a,\frac{x}{5}=\frac{x^2}{25};\frac{y}{4}=\frac{y^2}{16}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy ts bằng nhau
\(...=\frac{x^2-y^2}{25-16}=\frac{81}{9}=9\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2=...\\y^2=...\end{cases}}\)( tự tính, mỗi cái 2 th, có 4 trường hợp )
b)
27^x : 9^x = 9^27 : 81
3^3x : 3^2x = 9^27 : 9^2
3^3x-2x = 3^75
3^x = 3^75
=> x = 75
thanks
\(x:y:z=3:4:5\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{5}\) và \(5z^2-3x^2-2y^2\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau :
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{5}=\frac{5z^2-3x^2-2y^2}{5.5^2-3.3^2-2.4^2}=\frac{594}{66}=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{3}=9\Rightarrow x=9.3=27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{y}{4}=9\Rightarrow y=9.4=36\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{z}{5}=9\Rightarrow z=9.5=45\)
Vậy x = 27 ; y = 36 ; z = 45
\(x+y=3\left(x-y\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y=3x-3y\)
\(\Rightarrow y+3y=3x-x\)
\(\Rightarrow4y=2x\)
\(\Rightarrow2y=x\)
\(\Rightarrow x:y=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y=2y+y=2\)
\(\Rightarrow3y=2\)
\(\Rightarrow y=\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{4}{3}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{4}{3};y=\frac{2}{3}\)
Bài 1 :
a. \(\left|x-\frac{1}{3}\right|< \frac{5}{2}\)
TH1 : nếu \(\left|x-\frac{1}{3}\right|>0\)
\(x-\frac{1}{3}< \frac{5}{3}\)
\(x< 2\)
TH2 : nếu \(\left|x-\frac{1}{3}\right|< 0\)
\(\frac{1}{3}-x< \frac{5}{3}\)
\(x>-\frac{4}{3}\)
Bài 2 :
a. \(\left(x-2\right)^2=1\)
\(\left(x-2\right)^2-1=0\)
\(\left(x-2-1\right)\left(x-2+1\right)=0\)
\(\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x-3=0\\x-1=0\end{array}\right.\)
\(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=3\\x=1\end{array}\right.\)
a) \(\frac{\left(0,8\right)^2}{\left(0,4\right)^2}=4\)
b) 754 : 254 + 20120
= (75:25)4 + 1
= 34 + 1 = 81 + 1 = 82
a) \(\frac{\left(0,8\right)^2}{\left(0,4\right)^2}=\left(\frac{0,8}{0,4}\right)^2=2^2=4\)
b) \(75^4:25^4+2012^0\)
\(=\left(75:25\right)^4+2012^0\)
\(=3^4+2012^0\)
\(=81+1\)
\(=82\)
\(a,\frac{-9}{x}=\frac{-9}{\frac{4}{49}}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{4}{49}\)
\(b,\left|x-2\right|+\left|x+3\right|=0\)
\(\left|x-2\right|\ge0;\left|x+3\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x-2\right|=0\\\left|x+3\right|=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\x+3=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-3\end{cases}vl}}\)
\(c,3x^2+9x+6=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3x^2+3x+6x+6=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3x\left(x+1\right)+6\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x+6\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x+6=0\\x+1=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\x=-1\end{cases}}}\)
\(d,x^2-7x-8=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+x-8x-8=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x+1\right)-8\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-8\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-8=0\\x+1=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=8\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)
a.
\(\left(3x-5\right)^2=\dfrac{25}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-5=\sqrt{\dfrac{25}{9}}\\3x-5=-\sqrt{\dfrac{25}{9}}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-5=\dfrac{5}{3}\\3x-5=-\dfrac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{20}{9}\\x=\dfrac{10}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy:............
b.
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-2\right)^{2018}\ge0\\\left|y^2-9\right|^{2014}\ge0\\\left(x-2\right)^{2018}+\left|y^2-9\right|^{2014}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-2\right)^{2018}=0\\\left|y^2-9\right|^{2014}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=\pm3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^{2014}}{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}+\frac{y^{2014}}{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}+\frac{z^{2014}}{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}+\frac{t^{2014}}{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}\)
\(-\frac{x^{2014}}{a^2}-\frac{y^{2014}}{b^2}-\frac{z^{2014}}{c^2}-\frac{t^{2014}}{d^2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x^{2014}}{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}-\frac{x^{2014}}{a^2}\right)+\left(\frac{y^{2014}}{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}-\frac{y^{2014}}{b^2}\right)+\left(\frac{z^{2014}}{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}-\frac{z^{2014}}{c^2}\right)\)
\(+\left(\frac{t^{2014}}{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}-\frac{t^{2014}}{d^2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^{2014}.\left(\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}-\frac{1}{a^2}\right)+y^{2014}.\left(\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}-\frac{1}{b^2}\right)+\)
\(z^{2014}.\left(\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}-\frac{1}{c^2}\right)+t^{2014}.\left(\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}-\frac{1}{d^2}\right)=0\)
vì a2,b2,c2,d2 lớn hơn hoặc bằng 0
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}-\frac{1}{a^2}\ne0\\\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}-\frac{1}{b^2}\ne0\\\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}-\frac{1}{c^2}\ne0\end{cases}}và....\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}-\frac{1}{d^2}\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^{2014}=0\\y^{2014}=0\\z^{2014}=0\end{cases}}và..t^{2014}=0\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\y=0\\z=0\end{cases}}và...t=0\)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^{2015}=0\\y^{2015}=0\\z^{2015}=0\end{cases}}và..t^{2015}=0\Rightarrow x^{2015}+y^{2015}+z^{2015}+t^{2015}=0\)
vậy \(x^{2015}+y^{2015}+z^{2015}+t^{2015}=0\)
\(\left(x-2\right)^{2012}+\left|y^2-9\right|^{2014}=0\)
Vì \(\left(x-2\right)^{2012}\ge0\forall x\); \(\left|y^2-9\right|^{2014}\ge0\forall y\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^{2012}+\left|y^2-9\right|^{2014}\ge0\forall x,y\)
mà \(\left(x-2\right)^{2012}+\left|y^2-9\right|^{2014}=0\)( giả thiết )
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\y^2-9=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\y^2=9\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\y=\pm3\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(x=2\)và \(y=\pm3\)
Ta có: \(\left(x-2\right)^{2012}+\left|y^2-9\right|^{2014}\ge0\left(\forall x,y\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-2\right)^{2012}=0\\\left|y^2-9\right|^{2014}=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\y=\pm3\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(2;3\right);\left(2;-3\right)\right\}\)