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a) Đề có lẽ là:
đk: \(x\ge0\)
\(\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)x=x\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2\sqrt{x}+1+x\sqrt{x}+2x-x\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+3\sqrt{x}-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x+\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{4}\right)-\frac{11}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{11}{12}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}+\frac{3+\sqrt{33}}{6}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\frac{3-\sqrt{33}}{6}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\sqrt{x}\ge0\left(\forall x\right)\)
=> \(\sqrt{x}=\frac{3-\sqrt{33}}{6}\Rightarrow x=\frac{7-\sqrt{33}}{6}\)
b) đk: \(x\ge1\)
Ta có: \(\sqrt{4\left(x^2-1\right)}-2\sqrt{15}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-1}=\sqrt{15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-1=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=16\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4\\x=-4\end{cases}}\)
1.
\(x+4\sqrt{x}+3=0\left(ĐK:x\ge0\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x+\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{x}+3=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow x\in\varnothing\)
2.
\(x^2+3x\sqrt{x}+2x=0\left(ĐK:x\ge0\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+x\sqrt{x}+2x\sqrt{x}+2x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)+2x\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=0\)
3.
\(x+2\sqrt{x}-8=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x-2\sqrt{x}+4\sqrt{x}-8=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)+4\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=4\)
4.
\(x+\sqrt{9x}-\sqrt{100}=0\left(ĐK:x\ge0\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x+3\sqrt{x}-10=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x+5\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}-10=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=4\)
5.
\(x+\sqrt{3x}-\sqrt{2x}-\sqrt{6}=0\left(ĐK:x\ge0\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{3}\right)-\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{3}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{2}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
6.
\(\sqrt{5x}-x-\sqrt{15}+\sqrt{3x}=0\left(ĐK:x\ge0\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{x}\right)-\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{x}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{x}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{3}=0\\\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{x}=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(x-2\sqrt{x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}=0\\\sqrt{x}-2=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=4\end{cases}}\)
Vậy....
b) \(x\sqrt{x}+x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\sqrt{x}+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=1\)
Vậy....
c) \(x-2\sqrt{x}-15=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\sqrt{x}-5=0\) (do \(\sqrt{x}+3>0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\sqrt{x}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=25\)
Vậy...
d) \(x-6\sqrt{x}+9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\sqrt{x}-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\sqrt{x}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=9\)
Vậy...
a: \(\Leftrightarrow12\sqrt{x-7}+\sqrt{4x-28}=42\)
\(\Leftrightarrow14\sqrt{x-7}=42\)
=>x-7=9
hay x=16
c: \(\Leftrightarrow x\sqrt{x-4}-15\sqrt{x-4}=0\)
=>x=4 hoặc x=15
\(f,\sqrt{x^2-25}-\sqrt{x-5}=0\)
=> \(\sqrt{x^2-25}=\sqrt{x-5}\)
=>\(x^2-25=x-5\)
=>\(x^2-x=25-5=20\)
=>( đến đoạn này mình xin chịu )
\(a,\sqrt{16x}=8\)
=>\(16x=8^2\)
=>\(16x=64\)
=>\(x=64:16=4\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{4\right\}\)
\(b,\sqrt{x^2}=2x-1\)
=>\(x=2x-1\)
=>\(2x-x=1\)
=>\(x=1\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{1\right\}\)
\(c,\sqrt{9.\left(x-1\right)}=21\)
=>\(9.\left(x-1\right)=21^2=441\)
=> \(x-1=441:9=49\)
=>\(x=49+1=50\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{50\right\}\)
\(d,\sqrt{4\left(1-x\right)^2}-6=0\)
=>\(\sqrt{4\left(1-x\right)^2}=0+6=6\)
=> \(4\left(1-x\right)^2=6^2=36\)
=>\(\left(1-x\right)^2=36:4=9\)
=>\(1-x=\sqrt{9}=3\)
=>\(x=1-3=-2\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-2\right\}\)
\(g,\sqrt{9\left(2-3x\right)^2}=6\)
=> \(9.\left(2-3x\right)^2=6^2=36\)
=> \(\left(2-3x\right)^2=36:9=4\)
=> \(2-3x=\sqrt{4}=2\)
=>\(3x=2-2=0\)
=>\(x=0:3=0\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{0\right\}\)
( còn các bài còn lại mình sẽ nghĩ tiếp , HS6-7 làm bài )
1/ \(\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{1-3x}=0\\ đk:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2\ge0\\1-3x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge2\\x\le\frac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> pt vô no
2/ \(\sqrt{15-x}+\sqrt{3-x}=6\\ đk\left\{{}\begin{matrix}15-x\ge0\\3-x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le15\\x\le3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\le3\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow15-x+3-x+2\sqrt{\left(15-x\right)\left(3-x\right)}=36\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{\left(15-x\right)\left(3-x\right)}=2x+36\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(15-x\right)\left(3-x\right)=\left(2x+18\right)^2\left(đk:x\ge-9\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-144x=144\Leftrightarrow x=-1\left(nhan\right)\)
Câu 1: ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2\ge0\\1-3x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge2\\x\le\frac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Không tồn tại x thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ \(\Rightarrow\) pt vô nghiệm
Câu 2:
ĐKXĐ: \(x\le3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15-x+3-x+2\sqrt{\left(15-x\right)\left(3-x\right)}=36\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+9=\sqrt{x^2-18x+45}\) (\(x\ge-9\))
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+18x+81=x^2-18x+45\)
\(\Leftrightarrow36x=-36\Rightarrow x=-1\)
Câu 3:
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=2+\sqrt{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=4+x+1+4\sqrt{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1}=-\frac{3}{2}\)
Phương trình vô nghiệm
\(X-7\sqrt{X}-8\sqrt{X}+56=0\)
\(\sqrt{X}\left(\sqrt{X}-7\right)-8\left(\sqrt{X}-7\right)=0\)
\(\left(\sqrt{X}-8\right)\left(\sqrt{X}-7\right)=0\)
\(\sqrt{X}=7\Leftrightarrow X=49\)
\(\sqrt{X}=8\Leftrightarrow X=64\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-8\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-7\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-8=0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=8\Rightarrow x=64\)(nhận)
hoặc \(\sqrt{x}-7=0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=7\Rightarrow x=49\)(nhận)
Vậy x = 64; x = 49