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1) Don't blame me if the washing machine is out of order
--> It's not my fault that the washing machine is out of order.
2) They have decided to cancel the match
---> It has been decided to cancel the match.
3)My boss works better when he's pressed for time
--> The less time my boss has, the better he works.
4) I was particularly impressed by her excellent command of English
-->What impressed me was her excellent command of English.
5)Richard only took over the family business because his father to retire early
--> But for his father's early retirement, Richard wouldn't have taken over the family business.
6)My protests were ignored
--> Nobody took any notice of my protests.
1. Please,don't mention this matter to the children!
-> Would you mind not mentioning this matter to the children?
2. The clerk was stealing the money. The manager caught him that time
-> the manager caught the clerk who was stealing the money that time
3. Do you want to go out for a cup of coffee?
-> Do you feel like going out for a cup of coffee?
4. She really doesn't want you to call her your "old lady"
-> She objects to you calling her your ‘’old lady’’
5. Nobody has mowed the lawn for weeks
-> The lawn hasn’t been mowed for weeks
6. "I'm sorry I didn't let you know about the change" Paul said to Carol
-> Paul apologized to Carol for not letting her know about the change
7. "I must see my lawyer" the woman insisted
-> The woman insisted on seeing her lawyer
8. "Thanks. It was very kind of you to show me the way" she said to me
-> She thanked me for showing her the way
9. When you phoned me, it was my lunch time
-> When you phoned me, I was having lunch
10. "Harry, can you remember to buy some chocolate" Sally said to Harry
-> Sally reminded Harry to buy some chocolate
11. How long have Pauline and David been married?
-> When did Pauline and David get married?
12. Our team didn't lose the match thank to the goalkeeper
-> If it hadn’t been for the goalkeeper’s help, our team would have been lost
13. He can't do a teaching job because of his lack of patience
-> If he were patient, he could do a teaching job
14. Keep your feet warm or you'll catch a cold!
-> Unless you keep your feet warm, you’ll catch a cold
15. Please let me know, if you get any news about Tim!
-> Should you get any news about Tim, please let me know
16. Don't worry if you can't answer all the questions
-> It doesn't matter if you can't answer all the questions
17. We really need a new washing machine
-> What we really need ia a new washing machine
19. No one can use this machine without permission
-> This machine can’t be used without permission
20. We won't get to the airport on time without taking a taxi
-> Unless we take a taxi, we won’t get to the airport on time
21. Have you got a smaller size than this?
-> Is this the smallest size you have?
22. I've never flown in a balloon before
-> This is the first time I have flown in a balloon
23. I went on holiday with the people. They were very friendly
-> The people with whom I went on holiday were very friendly
24. She sent me a nice present. I was very grateful for it
-> She sent me a nice present for which I was very grateful
25. I sat next to a boy in the exam. He didn't understand most of the questions
-> The boy whom I sat next to in the exam didn't understand most of the questions
26. My younger brother finds origami interesting
-> My younger brother is interested in origami
27. The beach of this town is very famous
-> This town is famous for the beach
28. I've never enjoyed myself so much
-> I've never had so much enjoyment
29. I had left my bicycle at the gate and then it had disappeared
-> My bicycle which I had left at the gate had disappeared
RELATIVE CLAUSES REPLACED BY PARTICIPLES AND TO INFINITIVES
1. The man who is standing there is a clown
-> The man standing there is a clown
2. The envelop which lies on the table has no stamp on it
-> The envelop lying on the table has no stamp on it
3. Benzene, which was discovered by Faraday, became the starting poin in the manufacture of many dyes, perfumes and explosive
-> Benzene discovered by Faraday became the starting poin in the manufacture of many dyes, perfumes and explosive
4. My grandmother, who is old and sick, never goes out of the house
-> My grandmother, old and sick, never goes out of the house.
5. The student don't know how to do exercise which were given by the teacher yesterday
-> The student don't know how to do the exercise given by the teacher yesterday
6. The diagrams which were made by young Faraday were sent to Six Humphry Davy at the end of 1812
-> The diagrams made by young Faraday were sent to Six Humphry Davy at the end of 1812
7. The gentleman who lives next door to me is a well-known orator
-> The gentleman living next door to me is a well-known orator
8. All the astronauts who are orbiting the earth in space capsules are weightless
-> All the astronauts orbiting the earth in space capsules are weightless
9. All students who don't hand in their papers will fail in the exam
-> All students not handing in their papers will fail in the exam.
10. I saw many houses that were destroyed by the storm
-> I saw many houses destroyed by the storm.
46. after the students had known about the results of the mid-term tests they were very excited
-> having known about the results of the mid-term tests, the students were very excited
47. Mary read her favorite book and then she went to the supermarket to buy some food for lunch
-> before mary went to the supermarket to buy some food for lunch, she had read her favorite book
48, the boy went out with his friends without parent's permission last week. he admitted that
- the boy admitted to having gone out with his friends without parent's permission the previous week
49. many students want to take the bus to go to school on time
- many student look for the bus to go to school on time
50, its good for you to learn a foreign language before leaving your high school
-you had better learn a foreign language before leaving your high school
36. it is important for parents _________their children up form school (to pick)
15, do not swear at school. such behaviours and language are not ___ in my school
a. acceptable b. unacceptably c. accept d, unacceptable
Rewrite the sentences
1. Trung and Kien are going to HaLong Bay this summer
=>> Trung and Kiên decided to go to HaLong Bay this summer
2 The floor needs cleaning
=>>The floor needs to be cleaned
3. He does not want the orther people to see him
=>> He hates being seen by the other people
4 . Thanks you for visting Jane in hospital. It was very kind
=>> It was very kind of you to visit Jane in the hospital
5. I want to buy that car but I don't have enough money
=>> I don't have enough money to buy that car
6. The policeman told me to empty my pokets
=>> The policeman made me empty my pockets
7. They made us prepare refreshments for the party.
=>>We were made to prepare refreshments for the party
1, REWITRE THE FLlOWING SENTENCES
Using a present paticipial phrase,pass paticipial phrase or an infinitive phrase.
a,the car which was bought by my mother is very expensive
==>....................................The car bought by my mother is very expensive.....................
b,the scientist who invented the lights is Thomas Edison
==>.........................The scientist inventing the lights is Thomas Edison............................
c,the last person who completes the mission must be punished
==>............................The last person to complete the mission must be punished...................................
d,the couple who got married yesterday is my neighbors
==>......................The couple getting married yesterday is my neighbors..........................
e, lan was the first person who won the lottery in our city
==>...............................Lan was the first person to win the lottery in our city............................
USING PREPOSITION + RELACTIVE PRONOUN.
a, it was the swimming poor that our child preffered to swim in
==>......................It was the swimming pool in which our child preffered to swim..........................
b,do you know the boy that Mai is talking to?
==>......................Do you know the boy to whom Mai is talking?.....................
1) I have never read such a violent story!
-> This is.the most violent story I have ever read...
2) He knows everyone at the party，but he behaves as if he were stranger.
=>Although..HE BEHAVES AS IF HE WERE STRANGER , HE KNOWS EVERYONE AT THE PARTY.
3)“Would you like to go for a drink with me tonight？”she said to me.
=>She invited..TO GO FOR A DRINK WITH HER THAT NIGHT.
4) "Don't forget to water the flower for me every day!" my mother told me.
=> My mother reminded.ME NOT TO FORGET TO WATER THE FLOWER FOR HER EVERY DAY..
5) It costs us more money to travel by plane than by train.
=>Travelling by.PLANE COSTS US MORE MONEY THAN TRAVELLING BY TRAIN..
6) He prefers coffee to tea.
=> He'd rather..COFFEE THEN TEA.
7) "What time did you come home last night?" she said to me.
=> She asked..ME WHAT TIME I HAD COME HOME THE PREVIOUS NIGHT
8) It is a very good film and I have seen it twice
=> Such..A GOOD FILM THAT I HAVE SEEN IT TWICE.
9) He needn't have brought the umbrella because he went there by car.
=> It wasn't .NECCESSARY FOR HIM TO HAVE BROUGHT THE UMBRRELLA BECAUSE HE WENT BY THERE BY CAR...
10) It is essential that no one be told about our play.
=> You must.KEEP THE SECRET ABOUT OUR PLAY..
11) We went out although it was raining.
=> In spite..OF THE RAIN , WE WENT OUT..
12) "Why don't you go out for dinner together tonight？”she said .
-> She suggested..GOING OUT FOR DINNER TOGETHER THAT NIGHT..
WRITING
1/ The New Gallery is going to
exhibit my paintings for the first time
=> My paintings are going to be exhibited by the new gallery for the first time
2/ They won the game because two of our players were injured
=> Had two of our players not been injured, they wouldn't have won the game
3/ It's a teacher's responsibility to look after students
=> A teacher is a person who look after students
4/ " Show me your driver's licence, will you ?
=> The policeman asked me to show him my driver's licence
5/ James and his friends didn't return to their native village until the war ended
=> It was not until the war ended that James and his friends returned to their native village