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1. Speaking English fluently is not easy.
=> It. not easy to speak Eg fluently
2. You remembered to post the letter, didn’t you?
=>You didn’t remember to post the letter, did you?
3. It is a six hours flight from London to New York.
=> It takes six hours to fly from London to New York.
4. He not only spent all his money; he even borrowed some from me.
=> Not only did he spend all his money but also borrowed some from me.
5. We spent our childhood in that beautiful mountain resort, and we always remember it.
=> We always remember our childhood in that beautiful mountain resort,
6. The circus shows are exciting. The whole family enjoy them.
=> The circus shows are exciting for the whole family to enjoy
7. Le Van Tam was very brave. Everyone admired him.
=> Le Van Tam was so brave that Everyone admired him.
8. The problem is so difficult that I can’t explain it.
=> This is such a difficult problem that I can’t explain it.
9. The fire has destroyed almost all the houses in the neighbourhood.
=> Almost all the houses in the neighbourhood have been destroyed by the fire
10. The robbers made the bank manager hand over the money.
=> The bank manager was made to hand over the money the the robbers
11. “I don’t remember what I did yesterday.” she said.
=> She told me that she didn't remember what she had done the day before
12. He got in trouble because he didn’t take my advice.
=> If he had taken my advice,he wouldn't have got into trouble
13/The desk was too heavy. She couldn’t move it.
=> The desk was so jeavy that She couldn’t move it.
14/ I walked to school in 20 minutes
=> It took me 20 minutes to walk to school
15/ He spent all his money. He even borrowed some from me
=> Not only did He spend all his money but also borrowed some from me
16/ In spite of the heavy rain, my father went to work
=> Although it rained heavily, my father went to work
17/ After the beginning of the opera, late-comers had to wait before taking their seats
=> Once the opera began, late-comers had to wait before taking their seats
18/ He had hardly left the office when the telephone rang.
=> No sooner had He left the office when the telephone rang.
19/ The fields are very fertile. They plant potatoes in those field.
=> The fields where They plant potatoes are very fertile.
20/ The woman was a secretary. We are waiting for her.
=> The woman who We are waiting for was a secretary.
21/ I don’t have a car.
=> I wish I had a car
22/ They didn’t talk to each other two week ago.
=> They haven’t talked to each other for two weeks
23/ Mr. Clark bought a new car although we advised him against it.
=> Despite advising him against it,Mr. Clark bought a new car
24/ I had only just put the phone down when the boss rang back.
=> Hardly had I just put the phone down when the boss rang back.
25/ My mother was the most warm-hearted person I’ve ever known.
=> I’ve never known a more warm-hearted person than my mother
26/ They never made us do anything we didn’t want to.
=> We were never made to do anything we didn’t want to.
27/ The patient recovered more rapidly than we expected. [recovery]
=> The patient made a recovery rapidly than we expected.
28. Tom is so clever that he can learn this language in a short time.
=> Tom can learn this language in a short time because he is clever
29. I’m sorry I don’t go with you.
=> I wish I could go with you
30. Does he play football wonderfully?
=> Is he good at playing football
31. We started watching TV two hours ago.
=> We’ve watched Tv for two hours
32. We do not study as well as they do.
=> They study better than us
33. She took me to the cinema yesterday.
=> I was taken to the cinema yesterday.
34. When did you work for that company?
=> How long have you worked for that company?
35. They invited everyone to the meeting
=> Everyone was invited to the meeting
36.Cars cause pollution but people still want them.
=> Although Cars cause pollution ,people still want them.
37. But for your help I couldn’t do that.
=> If . it hadn't been for your help, I couldn’t do that.
38. Gary danced so badly that people stopped to watch him.
=> Gary was such a bad dancer that people stopped to watch him.
39. He succeeded in his life although he came a poor family.
=> Despite coming a poor family,He succeeded in his life
40. Though it was raining hard, they insisted on leaving.
=> In spite of raining hard, they insisted on leaving.
I. use the correct form of the words in the parentheses in each sentence
1 . his parent are very.........proud.................of him because he studies very well( PRIDE)
2. our main ...............products...............to export are rice , coffee and rubber(PRODUCE)
3.passover of the Jewish people is a festival which celebrates......freedom.................from slavery(FREE)
4. he got a terrible accident because he drove so...............carelessly.............(CARE)
IV. Put the verbs in the right tense or form
5. ba likes ( watch).............watching.....................TV every night
6. I (see)...................saw...............that film two months ago
7. Alex (get) ............will get..................married next month
8. They decided ( build) .........to build...................a new school in our village
VI. Rewrite the sentences so that they are closest in meaning to the sentences printed before them use the give words
9.some one has just washed our car
=> we has just had our car washed
10. I didn't have enough money , so I didn't buy laptop
=> If i had had enough money , I would have bought the laptop
11. " I must study hard for my next examination"
=> She said she had to study hard for her next examination
12. I didn't borrow her some money yesterday
=> If only i had borrowed her some money yesterday
13. We couldn't drive because of the fog
=> The fog prevented us from driving
14. They often walked to school when they were young
=> They used to walk to school when they were young
15. She is the woman , she helped you yesterday
=> She is the woman who helped you yesterday
I. use the correct form of the words in the parentheses in each sentence
1 . his parent are very...............proud...........of him because he studies very well( PRIDE)
2. our main ...............products...............to export are rice , coffee and rubber(PRODUCE)
3.passover of the Jewish people is a festival which celebrates.............freedom..........from slavery(FREE)
4. he got a terrible accident because he drove so............carelessly...............(CARE)
IV. Put the verbs in the right tense or form
5. ba likes ( watch)..............watching....................TV every night
6. I (see)...................saw...............that film two months ago
7. Alex (get) ..............is getting...............married next month
8. They decided ( build) .............to buld...............a new school in our village
VI. Rewrite the sentences so that they are closest in meaning to the sentences printed before them use the give words
9.some one has just washed our car
=> we........................................just has our car washed...................................................
10. I didn't have enough money , so I didn't buy laptop
=> If.......................................i had enough money, i would buy laptop......................................................
11. " I must study hard for my next examination"
=> She said..................................she had to study hard for her following examination.................................................
12. I didn't borrow her some money yesterday
=> If only.......................................i had borrowed her some money yesterday...............................................
13. We couldn't drive because of the fog
=> The fog prevented.........................us from driving.........................................
14. They often walked to school when they were young
=> They used to...............................walk to school when they were young..........................................
15. She is the woman , she helped you yesterday
=> She is the woman who helped you yesterday.
*) Rewrite the following sentences using exactly the words given and use no more than five words.
1. It’s too late for us to continue our show. SO
=> It’s …so late that….. can’t continue our show.
2. The children are too short to reach the ceiling. ENOUGH
=> The children …aren't tall enough to ……reach the ceiling.
3. I walked to school in 20 minutes. TOOK
=> It …took me 20 minutes …. to walk to school.
4. In spite of the heavy rain, my father went to work. HEAVILY
=> Although ......it rained heavily........., my father went to work.
5. It’s a long time since we became close friends. FOR
=> We have .....become close friends for.........a long time.
6. Why don’t you go to the dentist? SHOULD
=> I suggest ......going.......... to the dentist.
7. A bomb caused a lot of damage. It went off this morning. WHICH
=> A .......bomb which went off............. this morning caused a lot of damage.
8. Mai is very sleepy. She tries to finish her homework. THOUGH
=> Even .....though Mai is............. very sleepy, she tries to finish her homework.
9. A girl is now in the hospital. She was injured in the accident. WHO
=> The ....girl who was injured..........in the accident is now in the hospital.
10. His wife said, “ Let’s go out for dinner.” GOING
=> His wife .....suggested going ...........out for dinner.
11. People said he was living in the island. SAID
=> He .....is said to be...........living in the island.
12. I have the mechanic repair my car. REPAIRED
=> I have.....my car repaired................by the mechanic.
13. It is said that the accident happened in the morning. SAY
=> People .......say ............. that the accident happened in the morning.
14. It is said that the accident happened in the morning. HAVE
=> The accident is said ....to have happened............ in the morning.
15. She got her brother to cook dinner. COOKED
=> She got ......dinner cooked by................her brother.
16. People thought he stole the painting. STEAL
=> He was .........thought to have stolen ...............the painting.
17. My sister has finished her exercises. BEEN
=> My sister’s exercises .........have been finished by my sister .....................
18. We had the man carry our luggage. CARRIED
=> We had our luggage.......carried ..........
19. I spent two hours writing this essay. TOOK
=> It .....took two hours to ................... write this essay.
20. We got our house repainted. HAD
=> We ....had our house repainted...............
96. I always admire my teacher for his hard work. (look)
=>.....I always look up to my teacher for his hard work............
97. I said to the waiter: “Could I have another coffee?” (bring)
=>.......I told the waiter to bring another coffee for me........
98. Tim is out of work at the moment. (job)
=>.......Tim doesn't have a job at the moment...........
99. This city seems very crowded. (people)
=>......This city seems to be a lot of people............
100. Can you tell me about guided tours of the city? (information)
=>....Could you tell me some information about guided tours of the city?........
Chia động từ trong ngoặc:
1) she (study) was studying english when the old teacher (come) came here
2)he spent 2 hours (plant ) planting these trees
3) he (meet) will meet me as soon as he (finish) finishes the work
4) It takes us 2 hours (do ) to do exercises
5) It is high time all 9A students (learn) learned hard
6) liên said that she (go) would go to that place in the future
Viết lại câu:
1)he spent too much time doing exercises
=> It took him too much time to do exercises...
2)the girl is workinh here. Her sister is receiving a gift
=> the girl .whose sister is receiving a gift is working here...
3)the book is very interesting
=> what..an interesting book...
4)the book is interesting . We bought it yesterday
=> the book..which we bought yesterday is interesting..
IV, Rewrite each sentences, beginning with the words provided
1, "I have something to show you now" he said to me
-> He told me that he had something to show me then
2, "I'm leaving here for Hue tomorrow" She said
-> She said that she was leaving there for Hue the next day
3, "I'll come with you as soon as I am ready" Tom said to her
-> Tom said to her that he would come with her as soon as he was ready
4," I must go now" The father said to us
->The father said to us he had to go then
5, " Who puts the salt in my cup of coffe?" asked Peter
->Peter asked me who put the salt in his cup of coffee
6, " Why do you come here late?" She asked me
-> She asked me why I came there late
7, " Can you play the piano?" He asked the girl
-> He asked the girl if she could play the piano
8, " I'm having a good time here" said Maryam
-> Maryam said she was having a good time there
9, " Do you like pop music?" Hoa told Maryam
-> Hoa asked Maryam if she liked pop music
10, " Where do you live, the boy?" asked the man
-> The man asked the boy where he lived
V, Turn the following questinons into indirect speech.
1, She said, " Can you speak Spanish, Minh?"
->She asked Minh if he could speak Spanish
2, Thanh said to her teacher, "Will I finish my exercise at home?"
->Thanh asked her teacher if she would finish her exercise at home
3, Nien asked Hoa, " Do you have many new friends?"
->Nien asked Hoa if she had many new friends
4, My friend said, " Are you going to leave tomorrow?"
->My friend asked me if I was going to leave the next day
5, They said to us, " Must you go now?"
->they asked us if we had to go then
6, I asked Nam, "Are you free tonight?"
->I asked Nam if he was free that night
7, She asked the tourists, " Do you know the way to the station?"
->She asked the tourists if he knew the way to the station
8, John said, " Is Phong Nha Cave in southern VietNam, Nhi?"
->John asked Nhi if PN Cave was in southern VN
9, The visitors said, " Can we take photos?"
->The visitors asked me if they could take photos
10, Daniel said to Jim, " Is there a cafe nearby?"
->Daniel asked Jim if there was a cafe nearby
I / Make meaningful sentences from the words or phrases given.
1. Ba / be / tired /now/ since/he /stay up late / watching TV /last night
-> __Ba is tired now since he stayed up late watching TV last night_________________________
2. I/ be / disappointed/ that /you/not do/ your homework/ last night
->___i was so disappointed that you didn't do your homework last night________________________
3. It / rain / yesterday / though/ the weather bureau/ predict / the weather / be fine
->___It rained yesterday though the weather bureau predicted that the weather was fine________________________
4. We/pleased/that/you/ work very hard /now
->___We are pleased that you are working very hard now ________________________
3. My friend/suggest/go /school by bus / save energy
->__My friend suggests going to school by bus to save energy_________________________
6. As/Nga/ feel/sick /now / she /want /go home.
->__As Nga feels sick now ,she wants to go home_________________________
7. Although /Liz/ have/an exam /tomorrow she / still watch/TV now
->___Although Liz has an exam tomorrow,she is still watching TV now________________________
8. It /rain/now/so/I can't go /the beach.
->__It is raining now so i can't go to the beach_________________________
9. It/be/ necessary /secondary school students/wear uniforms.
->__It is very necessary for secondary school students to wear uniforms. _________________________
10. Nga/break /the cup/yesterday/because /be careless.
->___Nga broke the cup yesterday because she was careless________________________
11. The new school/be /built /the town /next month
->___The new school will be built in the town next month________________________
12. The government /suggest/that/we /travel/bus /save energy.
->___The government suggests that we should travel by bus to save energy________________________
13. It/be/very kind/you /say so.
->__it is very kind of you to say so_________________________
14. Even though/it /rain heavily / they /go to school/ yesterday.
->__Even though it rains heavily,the still went to school yesterday_________________________
15. I/ suggest/ buy a present/ my mom / the 8 th March.
->__I suggest buying a present for my mom on the 8 th March._________________________
16. Lan/be sick /today /so/ cannot /go / the party.
->__Lan is sick today,so she can't go to the party_________________________
17. A new kind/cars/make / that factory/ last month.
->__A new kind of cars were made in that factory last month_________________________
18. The date of the meeting /just/ be / change /again.
->___The date of the meeting has just been changed again.________________________
19. Mr.Nam /get up / late/ this morning /so / miss / the first bus.
->___Mr.Nam got up late this morning so he m missed the first bus________________________
20. If/ he / want/ lose weight / must do / more exercise.
->__If he wants to lose his weight,he must do more exercise_________________________
II/ Make meaningful sentences from the words or phrases given.
1. If we/ work hard/ we/ make this beach a clean/ beautiful place again.
->__If we work hard,we will make this beach a clean and beautiful place again._________________________
2. If Mr. Loc had/ car/ he drive it/ work.
->__If Mr.Loc had a car,he would drive it to work_________________________
3. The buffalo/ be/ the animal/ which/ chosen to be logo of SEA Games 2003.
->___The buffalo is the animal which was chosen to be logo of SEA Games 2003.________________________
4. How/ do some reading/ every day?
->___How do you do some reading every day?________________________
5. I suggest/ help/ elderly people/ war invalids/ their chores.
->___i suggest helping elderly people in the war for their chores________________________
6. If we / use less paper/ wel/ save trees/ the forest
->.__If we use less paper well,we will save trees in the forest_________________________
7. Many tourists/ enjoy festivals/ Viet Nam though/ not understand/ Vietnamese culture very much.
->__Many tourists enjoy festivals in VN though they don't understand about Vietnamese culture very much._________________________
8. Though/ he/ miss/ the bus/ not get/ home late
->__Though he missed the bus,he didn't get home late_________________________
9. Hoa/ be/ amazed/ that/ get/ a letter from her best friend.
->___Hoa was amazed that she got a letter from her best friend________________________
10. The keyboard/ not/ working well/ Mary/ tried/ finish her letter.
->___The keyboard isn't working well ,but Mary tried to finish her letter.________________________
11. Nga/be/ they girl/ who/ win/ race last week.
->__Nga is the most beautiful girl who won the race last week _________________________
12. Easter/ be/ one/ the most popular festivals/ Europe.
->__Easter is one of the most popular festivals in Europe_________________________
13.The explorer / discover/ America/ be Christopher Columbus.
->__the explorer who discovered America was Christopher Columbus._________________________
14. I finished my homework,/ although/ I/ not/ feel well
->_______I finished my homework,although I didn't feel well____________________
15. We /visiting Ha Long Bay which /be/ in the north / Vietnam
->____ We are visiting Ha Long Bay which is in the north of Vietnam_______________________
16. Even though Bao was sick,/ help his mother/ the housework
->___Even though Bao was sick, he helped his mother with the housework________________________
17. The man/ speak to me / yesterday / be / very polite.
->___The man who spoke to me yesterday was very polite________________________
18 .Passover/ be/ one/ the most important celebrations/ Jewish people
->___Passover is one of the most important celebrations of Jewish people________________________
19. The bus which 1 take school every morning /be/ always crowded
->___The bus which 1 take school every morning is always crowded________________________
20. Tet/be/ a festival/ which/ occur/ in late January/early February
->___Tet is a festival which occurs in late January or early February________________________
21. I/amazed/I/ meet/ you here now.
->__i am amazed that i am meeting you here now_________________________
22. I/sorry/I/ break/ the vase yesterday
->__i was sorry that i broke the vase yesterday_________________________
23. Her parents/shocked/ she / failed/ the exam.
->__her parents were shocked because she failed the exam_________________________
24. His parents/ be happy/because/ he/get/ good job.
->___His parents were happy because he got a good job________________________
25. She /not read/books/because /not have/enough time.
->___She doesn't read books because she doesn't have enough time________________________
26. If/people/stop /use dynamite / fishing/sea creatures / be well persevered.
->___If people stop using dynamite for fishing, a lot of sea creatures will be well persevered________________________
27. Lan/ unhappy/ that/ can't go out/ tonight.
->__Lan is so unhappy that she can't go out tonight_________________________
28. Mary/ old/ enough/ drive a car.
->___mary is old enough to drive a car________________________
29. Because Nga/ sick yesterday/ go to school/ for/ English lessons.
->___because Nga was sick yesterday,she didn't go to school for E lessons________________________
30. The boy/ read a book over there/ be/my student.
->__The boy reading a book over there is my student_________________________
32. The students who/ live/ that dormitory/ from Australia.
->__The students who live in that dormitory come from Australia_________________________
3. Thuy can't go' cinema tonigho beceausel have to do her homework.
->___Thuy can't go to the cinema tonight because she has to do her homework________________________
34 Although/ Phong's house/ far/ school/ always go to school/ on time.
->____Although Phong's house is far from school,he always goes to school on time_______________________
35. Lan/ enjoy/ peaceful atmosphere/ while/ Maryam/ praying.
->____Lan enjoyed the peaceful atmosphere while Maryam was praying_______________________
1/ What type of music do you like best?
-> What is your favourite type of music ?
2/ Please wear uniform at school.
-> I'd rather you wore uniform at school
3/ We take pride in our school uniform.
-> We are proud of our school uniform
4/ That girl is proud that she is awarded a scholarship of US$10,000.
-> The girl prides in her scholarship of US$10,000
5/ Wearing uniform makes us confident.
-> Wearing uniform gives us confidence
6/ Our form teacher let us wear casual clothes to go on a picnic last Sunday.
-> We were let to wear casual clothes to go on a picnic last Sunday
7/ Piere is the best fashion designer I have known.
-> I have never known a better fashion designer than Piere
8/ The sales of milk have increased considerably since 2005.
-> There has been a considerable increase in the sales of milk since 2005
9/ The children are excited about attending an English language summer course aboard.
-> The children are looking forward to attending an English language summer course abroad
10/ We spend three hours going to our home village last Sunday.
-> It took us three hours to go to our home village last Sunday
11/ It often takes her about two hours to cook the meals every day.
-> She often spends about two hours cooking the meals everyday
12/ Most children enjoy watching advertisements on TV.
-> Most children are interested in watching advertisements on TV
13/ Walking up the mountain to enjoy the fresh air is very interesting.
-> It's very interesting to walk up the mountain to enjoy the fresh air
14/ Since the invention of computer, people have saved a lot of time.
-> Since the computer was invented, people have saved a lot of time
My friend has just bought a new bike
If I were her, I would spend more time practising English
We had just got on the plane when the pilot told us to get off again
It is belived that scientists have discovered a new type of plant