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III. Rewrite the sentences in direct or indirect speech.
1. "Production of these chemicals causes serious environmental pollution", said the scientists.
à The scientists said that production of these chemicals caused serious environmental pollution
2. "New scientific discoveries are being made all the time."
à We believed that new scientific discoveries were being made all the time
3. Miss Anne said that she was doing scientific experiments at that moment.
à Miss Anne:" I am doing scientific experiments at that moment "
4. Minh asked his friend who he had been out with the weekend before.
à Minh:"Who were you out with last weekend ?"
5. They asked us how we had got on with David two days before.
à They:" How did you get on with David two days ago?”
6. "The students will watch a documentary on the future of nuclear power tomorrow", said the teacher.
à The teacher said that The students would watch a documentary on the future of nuclear power the day after
WRITING
:I.Rewrite the sentences in direct or indirect speech.
1."Production of these chemicals causes serious environmental pollution"said the scientists.
->The scientis said that production of those chemicals caused serious environmental pollution.
2."New scientific discoveries are being made all the time "
->We belived that new scientific discoveries were being made all time.
3.Miss Anne said that she was doing scientific experiments at the momment.
->Miss Anne:" I am doing scientific experiments at the momment."
4.Minh asked his friend who he had been out with the weekend before.
->Minh:" Who have you been out with last weekend? "
5.They asked us how we had got on with David two days before.
->They: " How did they get on with David two days ago? "
6."The students will watch a documentary on the future of nuclear power tomorrow" , said the teacher.
->The teacher said that the students would watch a documentary on the future of nuclear power the following day.
He said he really enjoyed doing scientific experiments
production of these chemicals causes serious environmental pollution
new scientific discoveries are being made all the time
there have been major new developments in space reseảch
1. The DEAD fish are floating in the water. DIE
2. Aquatic plants may die because of the POLLUTED water. POLLUTE
3. POISON is the substance that can kill you if you drink or eat it. POISONOUS
4. NATURAL habitats have been destroyed in recent years. NATURE
5. The water is POISONOUS, so the fish are dead. POISON
6. The acid rain caused the DAMAGE to the trees in this area. DAMAGE
7. The river is CONTAMINATED, so we can’t drink water from it. CONTAMINATE
8. A number of cleaning products contain HARMFUL chemicals. HARM
9. Fumes from the cars and trucks are serious air POLLUTANTS . POLLUTION
10. The CONTAMINATION of lakes, rivers, oceans or underwater causes water pollution.
CONTAMINANT
11. Are all types of pollution HARMFUL to the death of humans and animals? HARM
12. The ENVIRONMENTALISTS are concerned about the oil spills in East Sea. ENVIRONMENT
13. Dumping INDUSTRIAL waste into the lakes and rivers has caused serious water pollution.
INDUSTRY
14. Manypeople in this area have cholera because they drink UNTREATED water. TREAT
15. If we use water CAREFULLY , more people will have fresh water. CARE
16. The polluted water results in the DEATH of many aquatic animals. DIE
17. Do storm water and the atmosphere bring non-point source POLLUTION ? POLLUT18. Don’t use poisonous chemicals. They are HARMFUL to our health. HARM
19. Water pollution causes the DEATH of a lot of fish. DEAD
20. Light POLLUTION makes us unable to see the stars in the sky. POLLUTANT
21. The serious CONTAMINATION has left the river with very few fish. CONTAMINATED
22. Water pollution makes a lot of fish DIE . DEATH
23. The acid rain has caused the great DAMAGE to the environment. DAMAGED
24. An ILLUSTRATION of agrochemicals is pesticides. ILLUSTRATE
25. Noise is considered as ENVIRONMENTAL pollution. ENVIRONMENT
Read and put the headings into the correct paragraphs.
(There is one extra)
1. Effect on health of humans
2. Effect on growth of plants
3. Decreased soil fertility
4. Toxic dust
5. Changes in temperature
6. Changes in soil structure
Effects of Soil Pollution
1. : Considering how soil is the reason we are
able to sustain ourselves, the contamination of it has major consequences on our
health. Crops and plants grown on polluted soil absorb much of the pollution and
then pass these on to us. This could explain the sudden surge in small and terminal
illnesses.
Effect on health of humans
2. : The ecological balance of any system gets
affected due to the widespread contamination of the soil. Most plants are unable to
adapt when the chemistry of the soil changes so radically in a short period of time.
Fungi and bacteria found in the soil that bind it together begin to decline, which
creates an additional problem of soil erosion.
Effect on growth of plants
3. : The toxic chemicals present in the soil can
decrease soil fertility and therefore decrease in the soil yield. The contaminated soil
is then used to produce fruits and vegetables which lacks quality nutrients and may
contain some poisonous substance to cause serious health problems in people
consuming them.
Decreased soil fertility
4. : The emission of toxic and foul gases from
landfills pollutes the environment and causes serious effects on health of some
people. The unpleasant smell causes inconvenience to other people.
Toxic Dust
5. : The death of many soil organisms (e.g.
earthworms) in the soil can lead to alteration in soil structure. Apart from that, it
could also force other predators to move to other places in search of food.
Changes in soil structure
Water Pollution is the contamination of water bodies. It occurs as a result of introduction of pollutants in water. Water is life. Still, we contribute in polluting the water bodies in several ways.
Water Pollution is mainly caused as a result of improper discharge of household and industrial chemicals wastes into the water bodies.
These dangerous chemicals (in the form of solid, liquid or gases) mixes with water and make it unsafe for living bodies. Water pollutants cause harm to human-beings, animals, trees and other constituents of environment.........
Ex1 :
1.Air pollution can contaminate directly of bodies water and soil of the surface
2.We will waste so much paper if we don't save thousands of trees .
3.What đo you really got if air pollution would be bad ?
4. Polluted water causes sach as the death of fish and crab ,aqua,animals .
5. If we recycle more rubbish ,it went to less landfill sites .
6.Agriculture has been impacted due to the overuse of chemicals on land pollution
7.Too much light is used in cities may cause of light pollution electric
8. Water pollution is one of the most serious enviroment problems of our time
i have'nt seen her for two years và Chemicals were overusinged in their crops by some farmers
Câu 1 :
⟹ I haven't seen her for two years.
Câu 2 :
⟹ Chemicals are being overused in some farmers' crops by them.