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reduceding the relative claues using V-ing, v3/ ED, to V
13. neil armstrong was the first man who walked on the moon
=> Meil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon.
14. i come from a city that is located in the southern part of thr country
=> I come from a city located in the southern part of the country.
15. the children who attend that school receive a good education
=> The children attending that school receive a good education.
16. the scientists who are rasearching the cause of cancer are making progress
=> The scientists researching the cause of the cancer are making progress.
17. they live in a house that was built in
=> A house built in is lived.
18. we have an apartmentwhich overlooks the park
=> We have an apartment to overlook the park.
19. Yuri gagarin became the first man who flied into space
=>Yuri Gagarin became the first man to fly into space.
20. We stood on the bridge which connects the two halves of the building
=> The bridge connects the two hlaves of the building was stood on.
21. i come from a city which is located in the southern part of the coutry
=> I come from a city located in the southern part of the country.
reduceding the relative claues using V-ing, v3/ ED, to V
13. neil armstrong was the first man who walked on the moon
neil armstrong walked on the moon was the first man
14. i come from a city that is located in the southern part of thr country
i come from a city to locate in the southern part of thr country
15. the children who attend that school receive a good education
the children attending that school receive a good education
16. the scientists who are rasearching the cause of cancer are making progress
the scientists rasearching the cause of cancer are making progress
17. they live in a house that was built in
they built in a house to live
18. we have an apartmentwhich overlooks the park
we overlooking the park have an apartment
19. Yuri gagarin became the first man who flied into space
Yuri gagarin flied into space became the first man
20. We stood on the bridge which connects the two halves of the building
We stood on the bridge connects the two halves of the building
21. i come from a city which is located in the southern part of the coutry
i located in the southern part of the coutry come from a city
6. On Passover, Jewish people celebrate freedom______ slavery
a. on b. to d. from c. for
7. I must congratulate you ______ your excellent exam results.
b. in d. with a. for c. on
8. There are lots of parties_________ Christmas
b. at d. for c. on a. in
9. In 1981, a tornado lifted a baby into the air and_________ safely 100 meters away
a. let it off b. put it down c. take it on d. suck it up
10. She's very kind. She's always_________ towards her employees.
c. considerate d. happy a. distinguished b. proud
11. This letter needs__________ immediately. Will you take care of it?
a. to send b. sending c. being sent d. send
12. He has already been_________as a candidate
c. remembered d. said b. nominated a. called
13. Most people you meet will be polite to you __________ you are polite to them.
b. only if c. unless a. in case d. if
14. Although he shouted, he couldn't make his voice _________.
b. to hear c. heard a. hear d. to be heard
15. Have you ever met the man over there?
b. standing c. is standing d. who he is standing a. stands
16. Isn't it time the children _________?
a. go to bed b. going bed c. go bed d. went to bed
17. Do you remember the name of the shop ________you bought this dictionary?
a. who b. that c. which d. where
18. Mr Wilson,________ yesterday, teaches chemistry
b. whom I met c. that I met d. with who I met a. I met
19. The word_________means big wind' in Chinese.
b. tornado a. hurricane c. typhoon d. tsunami
20. I can't remember the name of the hotel___________
a. we stayed at c. which we stayed at it b. at that we stayed d. where we stayed at
5. She put on the smart clothes and went to the interview. (dressed)
-> ______She got dressed up( ăn vận) the smart clothes and went to the interview
8. The dentist wants to examine the test results with the patient. (goes)
-> ___The dentists want to go over( xem xét) the test results with the patient
1. Don’t leave the lights on when you go to bed. (off)
-> ________Turn off the lights on when you go to bed. _________________________________________________________________________
2. I spent my childhood in a small city in the south. (up)
-> ______I grew up in a small city in the south ___________________________________________________________________________
3. Mary checked the restaurant on her mobile phone. (looked)
-> Mary ________look through the restaurant on her mobile phone___________________________________________________________________
4. He stopes smoking two years ago. (gave)
-> He _______gave up smoking two years ago ______________________________________________________________________
5. She put on the smart clothes and went to the interview. (dressed)
-> ______She dressed up the smart clothes and went to the interview. ___________________________________________________________________________
6. My grandmother has recovered from her operation. (got)
-> _______________My grandmother has got over from her operation__________________________________________________________________
7. We are really expecting to see you again with pleasure. (look)
-> ___We are looking forward to see you again with pleasure______________________________________________________________________________
8. The dentist wants to examine the test results with the patient. (goes)
-> ___The dentists goes over he test results with the patient
1,Reduce relative clauses to phrases:
a,The man who is standing there is a clown.
=>The man standing there is a clown.
b,The envelop which lies on the table has no stamp on it.
=>The envelop lying on the table has no stamp on it.
c,Benzene, which was discovered by Faraday, became the starting point in the manufacture of many dyes, perfumes and explosives.
=>,Benzene discovered by Faraday, became the starting point in the manufacture of many dyes, perfumes and explosives.
d,My grandmother, who is old and sick, never goes out of the house.
=>My old and sick grandmother never goes out of the house.
e,The students dont know how to do the exercises which were given by the teacher yesterday.
=>The students dont know how to do the exercises given by the teacher yesterday.
f,The diagrams which were made by young Faraday were sent to Sir Humphry Davy at the end of the year 1812.
=>The diagrams made by young Faraday were sent to Sir Humphry Davy at the end of the year 1812.
g,The gentleman who lives next door to me is a well-known orator.
=>The gentleman living next door to me is a well-known orator.
h,All the astronauts who are orbiting the earth in space capsules are weightless.
=>All the astronauts orbiting the earth in space capsules are weightless.
i,All students who dont hand in their papers will fail in the exam.
=>All students not handing in their papers will fail in the exam.
j,I saw many houses that were destroyed by the storm.
=>,I saw many houses destroyed by the storm.
k,The street which leads to the school is very wide.
=>The street leading to the school is very wide.
l,The system which is used here is very successful.
=>The system used here is very successful.
m,Mr Jackson, who teaches my son, is my neighbour.
=>Mr Jackson teaching my son is my neighbour.
n,Trains which leave from this station take an hour to get to London.
=>Trains leaving from this station take an hour to get to London.
o,The candidates who are sitting for the exam are all from Vietnam.
=>The candidates sitting for the exam are all from Vietnam.
p,We are driving on the road which was built in 1980.
=>We are driving on the road built in 1980.
q,Customers who complain about the service should see the manager.
=>Customers complaining about the service should see the manager.
r,The city which was destroyed during the war has now been rebuilt.
=>The city destroyed during the war has now been rebuilt.
s,My brother, who met you yesterday, works for a big firm.
=>My brother meeting you yesterday works for a big firm.
t,The vegetables which are sold in this shop are grown without chemicals
=>The vegetables sold in this shop are grown without chemicals
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