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- There were too many people on the boat to sink
- We didn't arrive early enough to see the film
- The car is too expensive for us to buy
- He had his clothes washed by his brother
- We are going to have the car repaired by the garage next week
- Minh spent less money than Nam
- It's Lan's eighteenth birthday next week
- Are more trees going to be planted by you in that region
- What is the matter with this tv
- I was made to clean the house by my father
- I wasn't introduced to news comers in the festival
- The man who is talking tothe headmaster is my brother's teacher
- the town wasn't as near as we thought
- It is a good activity to help mom at home
1, the foreigner told him"I am French but I have learned English at school
=>The foreigner told him that she was french but she had learnt E at school
2, the boy said" I have to go to the dentist tomorrow"
=>The boy said that he had to go to the dentist the following day
3, we were informed"the car is ready; we shall have to get back before the clock strikes four"
=>They were informed that the car was ready and They would have to get back after the clock struck four
4, the librarian said"this book was lent to him weeks ago and he has only just returned it"
=>The librarian said that that book had been sent to him weeks before and he had only just returned it
5, the girl said"I was born in 1954 and I have been in this small town since"
=>The girl said that she had been born in 1954 and she had been in that small town since
Exercise 3 : Turn these sentences into Reporter speech.
1. She said. " I can't find my umbrella "
→→.........she said she couldn't find her umbrella......................................
2. They said, " We are learning English now "
→→.........they said they were learning english then...................................
3. " My friend is coming next week " , Tom said.
→→................tom said his friend was coming the following week........................................
4." I'll help my mum with housework this weekend" she said
→→........she said she would help her mum with housework that weekend......................................................
5. " We shall overcome this difficultly " they said
→→...........they said they would overcome that difficultly .............................................
6." My father is a doctor here", my friend said
→→........my friend said his father was a doctor there....................................
7. " I am going on holiday tomorrow", the boy said to his neighbor.
→→.......the boy said to his neighbor. he was going on holiday the next day....................................................
8. " You will have to finish all these exercises before next week", the teacher said to his students.
→→...........the teacher said to his students they would have to finish all those exercises before the following week...........................................................
Exercise 3 : Turn these sentences into Reporter speech.
1. She said. " I can't find my umbrella "
→→.....................She said she I couldn't find her umbrella.........
2. They said, " We are learning English now "
→→.................They said they were learning English then...........
3. " My friend is coming next week " , Tom said.
→→.........Tom said his friedn was coming the following week......
4." I'll help my mum with housework this weekend" she said
→→.................she said she would help her mum with housework that weekend............
5. " We shall overcome this difficultly " they said
→→................... they said they shall overcome that difficultly..............
6." My father is a doctor here", my friend said
→→.......my friend said his father was a doctor there...............
7. " I am going on holiday tomorrow", the boy said to his neighbor.
→→........the boy said to his neighbor that he was going on holiday the next day.............
8. " You will have to finish all these exercises before next week", the teacher said to his students.
→→.........the teacher said to his students that they would have to finish all those exercises before the next week......................
1. All your guests will need chairs, but you don't have many
⇒ You don't have chairs enough for all your guests
2. We haven't met our friend, Hoa for 2 years.
⇒The last time we met Hoa was 2 years ago
3. Mrs Loan won't have to go to the meeting next week.
⇒ It won't be necessary for Mrs Loan to go to the meeting next week.
4. Lan forgot her birthday and so did I
⇒ Neither Lan nor I remembered her birthday
5. " Is it the right way to go to the National University of Education ?" Jane asked
⇒Jane had no idea how to go to the National University of Education
6. We have never tasted such bad food before
⇒ It's the first time we've ever tasted such bad food
7. She spends most of her time taking care of the children
⇒Taking care of the children takes most of her time
8. Mr Lam is back from New York after three days there.
⇒Mr Lam has a three-day trip to New York
9. Nurses have to look after the patients all day
⇒ The patients have to looked after by nurses all day
10. " You mustn't swim far away from the adge" He told his students
⇒ He told his students not to swim far away from the edge
Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi:
1, The last time she had a swim was five years ago→→ She hasn't had a swim for 5 years.
2, I asked the hotel porter to wake me at 8 o'clock the following morning→→"Please wake me at 8 tomorrow morning”, I said to the hotel porter
3, They'll have to change the date of the meeting again→→The date of the meeting will have to be changed again
4, The garage is going to repaired the car for us next week→→We are going to have the car repaired by the garage
5,The bus takes longer than the train→→The train doesn’t take as long as the bus.
6, John has not had his hair cut for over six months→→It is over 6 months since John had his hair cut.
7, Maria says she'd like to have been put in a higher class→→Maria wishes she had been put in a higher class.
8, Would you like me to finish the work tonight?→→I'll finish the work tonight if you like.
9, You may get hungry on the train, so take some sandwiches→→In case get hungry on the train you’d better take some sandwiches
10, My husband didn't leave the car keys, so I couldn't pick him up the station→→If my husband had left the car keys, we could have picked him up at the station
11, "I don't think John will come",said Bill→→Bill doubted if John would come
12,The postman was bitten by our dog→→Our dog bit the postman.
13, We couldn't drive because of the fog→→The fog prevented us from driving.
14, Although his leg was broken he managed to get out of the car→→In spite of having a broken leg, he manged to get out of the car.
15, The cake was so hard so I couldn't eat it→→It was such a hard cake that i couldn’t eat it.
16, We didn't go because it rained→→If it hadn't rained we would have gone.
17, I can't cook as well as my mother does→→My mother cooks better than me.
18, I don't suppoes you have change for a pound,do you?→→Do you happen to have change for a pound?
19, He failed to win the race→→He didn't win the race.
20, Mary rang hours and hour ago→→It's hours since Mary rang.
21, I'm sorry that I didn't finish my homework last night→→I wish I had finished my homework last night.
22, She asked Michael how she liked her new dress→→“ How do you like my dress, Michael?” she asked.
23, A train leaves at 8 o'clock every morning→→There is a train leaving at 8 o'clock every morning
24, Nobody can deny that she has a beautiful voice→→It can’t be denied that she has a beautiful voice.
25, I would like you to help me to put the chairs away→→Do you mind helping me to put the chair away.
26, The child will die if nobody sends for a doctor→→Unless somebody sends for a doctor, the child will die.
27, He would prefer you to pay him immediately→→He'd rather you paid him immediately.
28, The water was so cold that the children couldn't swim in it→→The water was not warm enough for the children to swim in.
29, Somebody repaired her car yesterday→→She had her car repaired yesterday
30, You must see the manager tomorrow morning→→You've got to see the manager tomorrow morning
1. You should review your lessons for the exam
⇒⇒ It is time you reviewed your lessons for the exam.
2. That man used to work with me when I lived in New York
⇒⇒That is the man who used to work with me when I lived in New York.
3. What a pity they close the shops at lunch-time
⇒⇒I wish they would open the shops at lunch time.
4. We like ice-cream but we do not have it every day
⇒⇒Although we like ice-cream, we don’t have it every day
5. When did you start working in that factory ?
⇒⇒How long have you worked in that factory?
6. Oil was slowly convering the sand of the beach
⇒⇒The sand of the beach was being slowly covered by oil.
7. " Where is the station car-park ? "Mrs Smith asked
⇒⇒Mrs. Smith asked me where the station car-park was.
8. He was sorry he had not said goodbye to her at the airport
⇒⇒He regretted not having said goodbye to her at the airport.
9. I advised you not to buy that car
⇒⇒If I were you, I wouldn’t buy that car.
10. Why do not you ask her yourself ?
⇒⇒I suggest that you should ask her yourself
⇒⇒ It is necessary for you to review your lessons for the exam
2. That man used to work with me when I lived in New York
⇒⇒That is the man who used to work with me when I lived in New York
3. What a pity they close the shops at lunch-time
⇒⇒I wish they didn't close the shops at lunch-time
4. We like ice-cream but we do not have it every day
⇒⇒Although We like ice-cream, we do not have it every day
5. When did you start working in that factory ?
⇒⇒How long have you worked in that factory ?
6. Oil was slowly convering the sand of the beach
⇒⇒The sand of the beach was being convered by oil
7. " Where is the station car-park ? "Mrs Smith asked
⇒⇒Mrs Smith asked where the station car-park was
8. He was sorry he had not said goodbye to her at the airport
⇒⇒He regretted not saying goodbye to her at the airport
9. I advised you not to buy that car
⇒⇒If i were you, i wouldn't buy that car
10. Why do not you ask her yourself ?
⇒⇒I suggest that you should ask her yourself
Câu bị động: ( Passive voise )
1) Somebody has taken some of my book away.
⇒⇒ .......Some of my books have been taken away by somebody....................................................................
2) The will hold the meeting before the may day.
⇒⇒ ...............The meeting will be held before the may day............................................................
3) They have to repair the engine of the car.
⇒⇒ ..............The engine of the car has to be repaired.................................................................
4) The boys broke the window and took away some pictures.
⇒⇒ ...................The window was broken and some pictures were taken away by the boys.......................................................................
5) People spend a lot of money on advertising every day. ⇒⇒ ......................a lot of money is spent on advertising every day ....................................................................
6) The may use this room for the classroom. ⇒⇒ ........................This room may be used for the classroom..................................................................
7) The teacher is going to tell the story. ⇒⇒ ..................The story is going to be told by the teacher.
........................................................................
8) Marry is cutting the cake with a sharp knife. ⇒⇒ ...........The cake is being cut with a sharp knife by Marry.
...............................................................................
Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi:
1, "Don't forget to phone the office" she told him
→ She reminded him not to forget to phone the office.
2, I'm afraid I haven't got time to listen to you
→I wish I had time to listen you
3, The police has just released John
→John has just been released by the police.
4, I couldn't hear them because they were speaking too softly
→They were speaking too softly for me to hear.
5, We spent 5 hours getting to London
→It took us 5 hours to get to London
6, I get to work in 20 minutes
→It takes me 20 minutes to get to work
7, It is necessary that this work be finished by Monday
→This work must be finished by Monday
8, It's is a pity I didn't take my doctor's advise
→I wish had taken my doctor's advise.
9, The bread is so tale we can't eat it
→The bread isn't fresh enough to eat
10, Who does this bag belong to?
→Whose is this bag?
Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi:
1, "Don't forget to phone the office" she told him
→ She reminded him to phone the office.
2, I'm afraid I haven't got time to listen to you
→I wish I had time to listen to you
3, The police has just released John
→John has just been released by the police
4, I couldn't hear them because they were speaking too softly
→They were speaking too softly for me to hear
5, We spent 5 hours getting to London
→It took us 5 hours to get to London
6, I get to work in 20 minutes
→It takes me 20 minutes to get to work
7, It is necessary that this work be finished by Monday
→This work must be finished by Monday
8, It's is a pity I didn't take my doctor's advise
→I wish I had taken my doctor’s advice
9, The bread is so tale we can't eat it
→The bread isn't fresh enough to eat
10, Who does this bag belong to?
→Whose is this bag ?
Combine the following sentences into one sentence, using (not)+adj+enough
1. He wasn't very experienced. He couldn't do the job
→→ He wasn't experienced enough to do the job.
2. She can't ride the motorbike because she is still young
→→ She isn't old enough to ride the motorbike.
3. The boy is too young. He doesn't understand this
→→ The boy isn't old enough to understand this.
4. You can't put this book in your pocket because it is too big
→→ This book isn't small enough to put it in your pocket.
5. The weather isn't warm. We can't go swimming
→→ The weather isn't warm enough for us to go swimming.
6. I am lucky because I have many good friends
→→ I'm lucky enough to have many good friends.
7. This exercise is too difficult for me to do
→→ This exercise isn't easy enough for me to do.
8. He is too young to drive a car
→ → He isn't old enough to drive a car.
Combine the following sentences into one sentence, using (not)+adj+enough
1. He wasn't very experienced. He couldn't do the job
→He was not experienced enough to do the job.
.......................................................................
2. She can't ride the motorbike because she is still young
→ She isn't old enough to ride the motorbike .
......................................................................
3. The boy is too young. He doesn't understand this
→ The boy is too young to understand this
......................................................................
4. You can't put this book in your pocket because it is too big
→ This book is too big to put in your pocket
......................................................................
5. The weather isn't warm. We can't go swimming
→The weather isn't warm enough for us to go swimming
......................................................................
6. I am lucky because I have many good friends
→ I am lucky enough to have many good friends
...........................................................................
7. This exercise is too difficult for me to do
→
.......................................................................
8. He is too young to drive a car
→ He isn't old enough to drive a car.
.................. ...................................................
We were informed, " The car is ready, we shall have to get back before the clock strikes four".
→→ We were informed that the car was ready, we shall have to get back before the clock strikes four.