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1. If he didn't work hard, he wouldn't earn a lot of money
2. If he knew how to use a computer, he could find a good job
3. If it weren't raining, we could have lunch in the garden
4. If he were not lazy, he wouldn't get good marks
5. If that book were not too expensive, I would buy it
I. Fill each of the numbered blanks in the following passage with a suitable word.
About two hundred years ago, man lived in (1) greater harmony with his environment because/ since/ as (2) industry was not much developed. Today the situation is quite different (3). People all over the world are worried about what is happening to the environment (4), because of modern industry and the need for more and more energy. Newspapers and magazines write (5) about water pollution, air pollution, and land pollution.
Why is there so much discussion about pollution (6)? After all, people have been polluting the world around (7) them for thousands and thousands of years. But in the past (8), there were not many (9) people and there was lots of room in the world so people could move to another place when (10) their settlements became dirty.
Now, however, many parts of the world are crowded (11). People live in big cities and much of our waste, especially waste (12) from factories, electric power stations, the chemical industry and heavy industry is (13) very dangerous. Fish die in the lakes, rivers, and seas; forest trees die too. Much of this dangerous (14) waste goes into the air and is carried by the wind (15) for great distances.
1.That book is too expensive ,so i am not going to buy it.
->If the book........................weren't expensive , I would buy it............
2.We do not go out very often because we can not afford it.
->If we....... went out very often ,we could afford it............................................
3.It is rainning ,so we can not have lunch on the patio.
->If it.....weren't rainning ,we could not have lunch on the patio.......
4.Water these plants or they will wither.
->If you..............don't water these plants, they will wither......................................
->unless you...................water these plants ,they will wither.................................
1.That book is too expensive ,so i am not going to buy it.
->If the book were cheap, I would buy it
2.We do not go out very often because we can not afford it.
->If we could afford it, we would go out more often
3.It is rainning ,so we can not have lunch on the patio.
->If it weren't raining, we could have lunch on the patio
4.Water these plants or they will wither.
->If you don't water these plants, they will wither
->unless you water these plants, they will wither
1. She has been worn down by ...POVERTY......... (poor) and illness.
2. This is a ......MEDICAL.... (medicine) matter best left to doctors to decide.
3. About 60% of the country's ....ELECTRICITY...... (electrify) is produced from coal.
4. The book is full of lovely pictures but it's .......USEFUL... (use) as a guide.
5. Tom passed his final examination because he was very .......HARD-WORKING.... (hard)
6. Their investment in this field of production was too .....RISKY..... (risk).
7. An ......AGREEMENT.... (agree) with the employers was finally worked out.
8. Mary wants to ....WIDEN...... (wide) her knowledge of the subject.
9. The river burst its banks and ....FLOODED...... (flood) the valley.
10. Sales figures continue to show signs of .IMPROVEMENT. . (improve).
11. Many modern ....FARMING....... (farm) methods have been introduced.
12. London is always full of foreign ..........TOURISTS... (tour) in the summer.
13. She takes great .......PLEASURE.... (plense) in her work.
14 Discussion should be part of the ......DECISION....... (decide) - making progress.
15. The main street in front of my house is closed for ......magnetic-surface.... (surface).
16. Clean air provides us with a ........HEALTHY..... (health) supply of oxygen.
17. The machine in your office must be checked ......WEEKLY...... (week).
18. We can find .....PLENTIFUL........ (plenty) supplies of fresh fruit and vegetables here.
19. There are few household goods at a ...SUBURBAN......... (suburb) shop.
20. He is completely ...INTERESTED..........(interest) in anything to do with business.
1.That book is too expensive ,so i am not going to buy it.
->If the book........................weren't expensive , I would buy it............
2.We do not go out very often because we can not afford it.
->If we....... went out very often ,we could afford it............................................
3.It is rainning ,so we can not have lunch on the patio.
->If it.....weren't rainning ,we could not have lunch on the patio.......
4.Water these plants or they will wither.
->If you..............don't water these plants, they will wither......................................
->unless you...................water these plants ,they will wither.................................
a) We have made great progress in industry, science and medicine
=> Great progress in industry, science and medicine has been made by us
b) You must hand in your report before the end of this month
Your report must be handed in before the end of this month
c) She fell into water because somebody pushed her
She fell into water because she was pushed
d) It is time they bring the cows in
It is time the cows are brought in
e) What questions did the examiner set?
What questions were set by the examiner
f) Somebody must do something for these poor men.
Something must be done for these poor men
g) Nobody has answered my question properly
My question hasn't been answered properly
We have made great progress in industry, science and medicine
=> great progress has been made in industry, science and medicine
b) You must hand in your report before the end of this month
your report must be handed before the end of this month
c) She fell into water because somebody pushed her
=> she was pushed, so she fell into water
d) It is time they bring the cows in
it is time the cows were brought in
e) What questions did the examiner set?
=>What questions were set by the examiner?
f) Somebody must do something for these poor men.
=> something must be done for these poor men.
g) Nobody has answered my question properly
my question has not been answered properly
CHOOSE THE BEST ANSWER
1.We postponed our holiday (because of, in spite of, although, because) the bad weather
2.We can’t go to the cinema (although, even though, because, because of) it isn’t open today
3.(although, despite, in spite, though) her dislike for coffee, she drank it to keep herself warm.
4.Mary will take a plane, (in spite of, even though,therefore, moreover) she dislike flying
5.I would like to come, (but, nor, and, so) i do not have time
6.( Despite of, also, apart from, in spite of) Marcy’s sadness at losing the contest,she managed to smile
7.The moon will rise (as soon as, than before, yet) the sun sets
8.It looks (while, as, if, as if) the train would be late.
9.(because, as if, even if, so that) I told the truth, you would not believe me.
10.I’m going to bring along my umbrella (because of, as a result, in case, if) it rains
11.Will you come with me? (Also, otherwise, as well as, in case) i shall have to go alone
12.She is kind (However, Consequently, Therefore, But),she is rather forgetful
13.The work was new to me (Consequently, Nevertheless,To sum up, Whereas), it did not seem difficult
14.Continue along Queen Street.(Then, Therefore, Also, Too) turn left
15.It was very misty. (So, Nevertheless, Hence, However), we could not get a clear view of the mountain
16.We had walked several miles.(Accordingly, However, Since, As a result),we did not feel tired.
17.She is a talented actress. (In addition to, Absolutely, Moreover , Thus), she is very beautiful
18.We take the bus every day. (As if, Nevertheless, Therefore, So), we are familiar with the bus route.
19. The child was sleepy.( Otherwise, Thus, Consequently, Additionally), we went home early.
20.The food was delicious.(Additionally, Nevertheless, Hence, Consequently),the service was excellent
21.We looked everywhere.(However, Thus, Likewise, Yet), we could not find the keys.
22.The book is long.(In summary, Consequently, Furthermore, Accordingly), the vocabulary is difficult.
23.Luckily, the moon was bright.(Accordingly, Otherwise, Besides),we could not have seen the path.
24.He is old (Nonetheless, Therefore, Moreover, As well as), his mind is still active.
25.We opened the window (because, consequently ,so that) fresh sir would blow into the room
26.He is ignorant;( and, furthermore, so, thus), he is lazy
27.You should go to sleep now,( or, otherwise, and, but) < Ủa thiếu hở?>
28.I was worried;(but ,Nevertheless, In addition), I was determined not to show it.
Úi cho mình xl :333
27.You should go to sleep now, (or, otherwise, and, but) you will be tired tomorrow
15. You will take a flight to …………. Pacific Ocean and your first stop is in …………United States.
A. X/ the B. the/ the C. X/X D. the / X
16. ……….having a cold, she can’t take part in the camping trip.
A. Despite B. Because C. Because of D. Even though
17. Mary is ________ engineer, she works for _______ big company.
A. an/a B. a/a C. an/the D. Ø
18. These pictures were set ________ motion.
A. of B. on C. in D. at
______________ that he became famous.
A. It is not until B. It is not until 2008
C. It was not until that D. It was not until 2008
19. Hoa was _______ because of this film.
A. exciting B. excites C. excited D. excitedly
20. This student is very intelligent. I admire him very much.
A. This student who I admire him very much is very intelligent.
B. This student whom I admire very much is very intelligent.
C. This student , whom I admire very much, is very intelligent.
D. This student, that I admire very much, is very intelligent.
21. I like living in this house _______ it is old.
A. because B. although C. in spite of D. because of
22. Few businesses are flourishing in the present economic climate.
A. growing well B. setting up C. closing down D. taking off
If the water weren't too dirty, we could bathe in this part of river.
If the water weren't too dirty, we could bathe in this part of river.