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ĐKXĐ của cả A và B : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x\ne25\end{cases}}\)
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-5}\)
\(B=\frac{x+3\sqrt{x}}{x-25}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+5}\)
\(=\frac{x+3\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-5}{\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x+4\sqrt{x}-5}{\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}=\frac{x-\sqrt{x}+5\sqrt{x}-5}{\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)+5\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-5}\)
\(M=\frac{B}{A}=\frac{\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-5}}{\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-5}}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-5}\times\frac{\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
ĐKXĐ của M : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x\ne25\end{cases}}\)
\(M\times\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\ge3x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\times\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\ge3x-3\)( ĐK : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x\ne25\end{cases}}\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-1\ge3x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-\sqrt{x}-3+1\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-\sqrt{x}-2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-3\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x}-2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)+2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}+2\right)\ge0\)
Dễ dàng nhận thấy \(3\sqrt{x}+2\ge2>0\forall x\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-1\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge1\)
Kết hợp với điều kiện => Với 0 ≤ x ≤ 1 thì thỏa mãn đề bài
a, \(A=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{x+9\sqrt{x}}{x-9}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{x+9\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)-x-9\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x+6\sqrt{x}-x-9\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(B=\dfrac{x+5\sqrt{x}}{x-25}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-5}\)
b, ĐK: \(x\ge0,x\ne9,x\ne25\)
\(P=\dfrac{A}{B}\Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-5}\)\(\Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-5}\)
Xét hiệu \(P-1=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-5}-1=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3-\sqrt{x}+5}{\sqrt{x}-5}=\dfrac{8}{\sqrt{x}-5}\)
Ta có: \(x\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}\ge0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-5\ge0\)\(\Rightarrow P-1>0\Leftrightarrow P>1\)
a/ khi x = 9 thì A = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{9}+2}{\sqrt{9}-5}=\dfrac{5}{-2}=-\dfrac{5}{2}\)
b/ B = \(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+5}+\dfrac{20-2\sqrt{x}}{x-25}=\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)+20-2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-15+20-2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+5}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-5}\left(đpcm\right)\)
c/ \(A=B\cdot\left|x-4\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-5}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-5}\cdot\left|x-4\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-4\right|=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-5}:\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-5}=\sqrt{x}+2\)
Vì: \(\sqrt{x}+2>0\)=> đk: x > 4
\(\left|x-4\right|=\sqrt{x}+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-4=\sqrt{x}+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\sqrt{x}-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)-\dfrac{25}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{25}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{5}{2}\\\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=3\\\sqrt{x}=-2\left(loai\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\sqrt{x}=3\Leftrightarrow x=9\left(TM\right)\)
Vậy x = 9 thì A = B.|x - 4|
học lớp 9 chưa mà đòi đăng ? :))
a) Ta có : \(A=\frac{x+5\sqrt{x}}{x-25}=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-5}\)
Để A nhận giá trị = 0 thì \(\sqrt{x}=0\)<=> x = 0 ( tmđk )
Vậy với x = 0 thì A = 0
b) \(B=\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\frac{x+9\sqrt{x}}{x-9}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}-\frac{x+9\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2x+6\sqrt{x}-x-9\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}=\frac{x-3\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
c) P = B : A = \(\frac{\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}}{\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-5}}=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}\div\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-5}=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}\times\frac{\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
Xét hiệu P - 1 ta có :
\(\frac{\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}+3}-1=\frac{\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}+3}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-5-\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\frac{-8}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}-8< 0\\\sqrt{x}+3>0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\frac{-8}{\sqrt{x}+3}< 0\)hay P - 1 < 0
=> P < 1
a) \(A=0\Rightarrow\frac{x+5\sqrt{x}}{x-25}=0\Rightarrow x+5\sqrt{x}=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\)(thỏa mãn).
b) \(B=\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\frac{x+9\sqrt{x}}{x-9}\)
\(B=\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\frac{x+9\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)-x-9\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{2x+6\sqrt{x}-x-9\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
c) \(P=B\div A=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}\div\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}.\frac{\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}+3}=1-\frac{8}{\sqrt{x}+3}< 1\)
a) x = 16 (tm) => A = \(\frac{\sqrt{16}-2}{\sqrt{16}+1}=\frac{4-2}{4+1}=\frac{2}{5}\)
b) B = \(\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+5}-\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}-5}{25-x}\right):\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-5}\)
B = \(\frac{\sqrt{x}-5+x+2\sqrt{x}-5}{\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
B = \(\frac{x+3\sqrt{x}-10}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
B = \(\frac{x+5\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}-10}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
B = \(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
c) P = \(\frac{B}{A}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+2}:\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
=> \(P\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\ge x+6\sqrt{x}-13\)
<=> \(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+2}.\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)-x-6\sqrt{x}+13\ge0\)
<=> \(-x-6\sqrt{x}+13+\sqrt{x}+1\ge0\)
<=> \(-x-5\sqrt{x}+14\ge0\)
<=> \(x+5\sqrt{x}-14\le0\)
<=> \(x+7\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}-14\le0\)
<=> \(\left(\sqrt{x}+7\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\le0\)
Do \(\sqrt{x}+7>0\) với mọi x => \(\sqrt{x}-2\le0\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x}\le2\) <=> \(x\le4\)
Kết hợp với Đk: x \(\ge\)0; x \(\ne\)4; x \(\ne\)25
và x thuộc Z => x = {0; 1; 2; 3}
d) M = \(3P\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x+\sqrt{x}+4}\) <=>M = \(3\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x+\sqrt{x}+4}\)
M = \(\frac{3\sqrt{x}+3}{x+\sqrt{x}+4}=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+4-x+2\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(x+\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{15}{4}}=1-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{15}{4}}\le1\)(Do \(\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\ge0\) và \(\left(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{15}{4}>0\))
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\sqrt{x}-1=0\) <=> \(x=1\)
Vậy MaxM = 1 khi x = 1