Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Đặt \(A=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}}\)
\(A=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{1}}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n}}\)
\(A>2\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\)
\(A>2\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+...+\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)\)
\(A>2\left(\sqrt{n+1}-1\right)\)
Cần cm:\(2\left(\sqrt{n+1}-1\right)>\sqrt{n}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(n+1\right)+4-8\sqrt{n+1}>n\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3n+8>8\sqrt{n+1}\)
Lại có:\(8\sqrt{n+1}\le2\left(n+1\right)+8=2n+10\le3n+8\)(AM-GM)
Dấu "=" không xảy ra
=>đpcm
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{a+2}=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{b+2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{c+2}=\dfrac{b}{2\left(b+2\right)}+\dfrac{c}{2\left(c+2\right)}\ge\sqrt{\dfrac{bc}{\left(b+2\right)\left(c+2\right)}}\\\dfrac{1}{b+2}\ge\sqrt{\dfrac{ca}{\left(c+2\right)\left(a+2\right)}}\\\dfrac{1}{c+2}\ge\sqrt{\dfrac{ab}{\left(a+2\right)\left(b+2\right)}}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{\left(a+2\right)\left(b+2\right)\left(c+2\right)}\ge\dfrac{abc}{\left(a+2\right)\left(b+2\right)\left(c+2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow abc\le1< \dfrac{9}{8}\)
Đề sai !
Giả sử \(a=b=c=1\) thay vào phương trình đầu thì :
\(\dfrac{1}{1+2}+\dfrac{1}{1+2}+\dfrac{1}{1+2}=1\) ( Thỏa mãn )
Nhưng \(1.1.1< \dfrac{1}{8}\) ( vô lí )
a/ \(1+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{n^2}=1+\dfrac{1}{2.2}+...+\dfrac{1}{n.n}\)
\(< 1+\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}\)
\(=1+\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{n-1}-\dfrac{1}{n}\)
\(=1+1-\dfrac{1}{n}=2-\dfrac{1}{n}< 2\)
Bài 1 :
Ta có : \(\dfrac{1}{3a^2+b^2}+\dfrac{2}{b^2+3ab}=\dfrac{1}{3a^2+b^2}+\dfrac{4}{2b^2+6ab}\)
Theo BĐT Cô - Si dưới dạng engel ta có :
\(\dfrac{1}{3a^2+b^2}+\dfrac{4}{2b^2+6ab}\ge\dfrac{\left(1+2\right)^2}{3a^2+6ab+3b^2}=\dfrac{9}{3\left(a+b\right)^2}=\dfrac{9}{3.1}=3\)
Dấu \("="\) xảy ra khi : \(a=b=\dfrac{1}{2}\)