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cho 2014=2013+1 thay vào ta có:\(B=x^{2013}-\left(2013+1\right)x^{2012}+\left(2013+1\right)x^{2011}-...-\left(2013+1\right)x^2+\left(2013+1\right)x-1\)
\(=x^{2013}-\left(x+1\right)x^{2012}+\left(x+1\right)x^{2011}-...-\left(x+1\right)x^2+\left(x+1\right)x-1\)
\(=x^{2013}-x^{2013}-x^{2012}+x^{2012}+x^{2011}-...-x^3-x^2+x^2+x-1\)
\(=x-1=2013-1=2012\)
ta có \(\left(log^b_a+log^a_b+2\right)\left(log^b_a-log_{ab}^b\right).log_b^a-1=\left(log^b_a+log^a_b+2\right)\left(log^b_a.log_b^a-log_{ab}^b.log_b^a\right)-1=\left(log^b_a+log^a_b+2\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{log_b^{ba}}log_b^a\right)-1=\left(log^b_a+log^a_b+2\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{1+log^a_b}log^a_b\right)-1=\left(log^b_a+log^a_b+2\right)\frac{1}{1+log^a_b}-1=\left(log^a_b+\frac{1}{log^a_b}+2\right)\frac{1}{1+log^a_b}-1=\frac{\left(1+log^a_b\right)^2}{log^a_b}\frac{1}{1+log^a}-1=\frac{1+log^a_b}{log_b^a}-1=\frac{1}{log_b^a}\)
ta có:
\(\left(log^b_a+\frac{1}{log^b_a}+2\right)\left(log^b_a-\frac{1}{log^{ab}_a}\right)log^a_b-1\)\(=\frac{\left(log^b_a+1\right)^2}{log^b_a}\left(log^b_a-\frac{1}{1+log^b_a}\right)log^a_b-1\)\(=\frac{\left(log^b_a+1\right)^2}{log^b_a}\left(1-\frac{log^a_b}{1+log^b_a}\right)-1\)\(==\frac{\left(log^b_a+1\right)^2}{log^b_a}\left(\frac{1}{1+log^b_a}\right)-1=\frac{1+log^b_a}{log^b_a}-1=\frac{1}{log^b_a}\)
Thay a,b,c lần lượt vào biểu thức...
Tính được kết quả:
a) A= \(-\frac{7}{10}\)
b) B= \(-\frac{2}{7}\)
c) C= 0
15.
Ta có \(a+b+c+ab+bc+ac=6\)
Mà \(ab+bc+ac\le\left(a+b+c\right)^2\)
=> \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\left(a+b+c\right)-6\ge0\)
=> \(a+b+c\ge3\)
\(A=\frac{a^4}{ab}+\frac{b^4}{bc}+\frac{c^4}{ac}\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{ab+bc+ac}\ge a^2+b^2+c^2\ge\frac{1}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)^2\ge3\)(ĐPCM)
Bài 18, Đặt \(\left(a^2-bc;b^2-ca;c^2-ab\right)\rightarrow\left(x;y;z\right)\) thì bđt trở thành
\(x^3+y^3+z^3\ge3xyz\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)\left[\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2\right]\ge0\)
Vì \(\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2\ge0\)nên ta đi chứng minh \(x+y+z\ge0\)
Thật vậy \(x+y+z=a^2-bc+b^2-ca+c^2-ab\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left[\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\right]\ge0\)(đúng)
Tóm lại bđt được chứng minh
Dấu "=": tại a=b=c
ta có:
\(log^{\left(2a^2\right)}_2+\left(log_2^a\right)a^{log_a^{\left(log^a_1+1\right)}}+\frac{1}{2}log^2_2a^4=log_2^2+log_2^{a^2}+log_2^a\left(log^a_2+1\right)+\frac{1}{2}log^2_2a^4\)
\(=1+2log^a_2+log^a_2\left(1+log^a_2\right)+2log^2a_2\)
\(=3log^2_2a+3log^a_2+1\)
a) ĐK: \(x\ge0,x\ne1,x\ne\frac{1}{4}\)
\(A=1+\left(\frac{2x+\sqrt{x}-1}{1-x}-\frac{2x\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+x}{1-x\sqrt{x}}\right)\frac{x-\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(A=1+\left[\frac{\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right]\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{2\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(A=1+\left[\frac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{1-\sqrt{x}}-\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right]\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{2\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(A=1-\sqrt{x}+\frac{x\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(A=\frac{x+1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Để \(A=\frac{6-\sqrt{6}}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{x+1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}=\frac{6-\sqrt{6}}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow5x+5=\left(6-\sqrt{6}\right)x+\left(6-\sqrt{6}\right)\sqrt{x}+6-\sqrt{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1-\sqrt{6}\right)x+\left(6-\sqrt{6}\right)\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{6}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-\sqrt{6}.\sqrt{x}+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}=\frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{6}}{2}\\\sqrt{x}=\frac{-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{6}}{2}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2+\sqrt{3}\\x=2-\sqrt{3}\end{cases}}\left(tmđk\right)\)
b) Xét \(A-\frac{2}{3}=\frac{x+1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{2}{3}=\frac{3x+3-2x-2\sqrt{x}-2}{3\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{3\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{3\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
Do \(x\ge0,x\ne1,x\ne\frac{1}{4}\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2>0\)
Lại có \(x+\sqrt{x}+1=\left(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2}\right)+\frac{3}{4}>0\)
Nên \(A-\frac{2}{3}>0\Rightarrow A>\frac{2}{3}\).
ta có
\(\)\(y=\frac{1}{3}\log^3_{\frac{1}{2}}x+\log^2_{\frac{1}{2}}x-3\log_{\frac{1}{2}}x+1\)
Đặt =\(t=\log_{\frac{1}{2}}x\) ta có
\(y=\frac{1}{3}t^3+t^2-3t+1\)
với \(\frac{1}{4}\le x\le4\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{4}\le\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^t\le4\Leftrightarrow-2\le t\le2\)
thay vì tính GTLN,GTNN của hàm số y trên [1/4;4] ta tính GTLN,GTNN của hàm số trên [-2;2]
ta tính \(y'=t^2+2t-3\)
ta tính y'=0 suy ra t=1(loại);t=-3(loại)
ta tính y(2)=\(\frac{5}{3}\);y(-2)=\(\frac{-25}{3}\)
vậy GTNN của y=\(\frac{-25}{3}khi\log_{\frac{1}{2}}x=-2\Rightarrow x=4\)
hàm số đạt GTLN y=\(\frac{5}{3}\) khi \(\log_{\frac{1}{2}}x=2\Leftrightarrow x=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=\frac{1}{4}\)
