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Đề phải là : cmr : (a+b+c).(1/a + 1/b + 1/c) >= 9
Áp dụng bđt cosi cho lần lượt 3 số a,b,c > 0 và 3 số 1/a ; 1/b ; 1/c > 0 thì :
(a+b+c)(1/a + 1/b + 1/c)
>= \(3\sqrt[3]{a.b.c}\). \(3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{a}.\frac{1}{b}.\frac{1}{c}}\) = \(3\sqrt[3]{abc}\). \(3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{abc}}\)= \(9\sqrt[3]{abc.\frac{1}{abc}}\)= 9
=> đpcm
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a=b=c > 0
Tk mk nha
\(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\ge\dfrac{4}{a+b}\)
=> (a+b).\(\left(\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)\ge\left(a+b\right).\dfrac{4}{a+b}=4\left(dpcm\right)\)
b)\(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{b}\ge\dfrac{9}{a+b+c}\)
=>\(\left(a+b+c\right).\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\ge\left(a+b+c\right).\dfrac{9}{a+b+c}=9\left(dpcm\right)\)
B1:
Từ \(b=\frac{a+c}{2}\Rightarrow2b=a+c\left(1\right)\)
Từ \(c=\frac{2bd}{b+a}\)thay vào (1) ta được:
\(2b=a+\frac{2bd}{b+a}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2b\left(b+a\right)=a\left(b+a\right)+2bd\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2b^2+2ab=ab+a^2+2bd\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2b^2+ab-a^2-2bd=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2b\left(b-d\right)+a\left(b-a\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2b\left(b-d\right)=a\left(a-b\right)\Leftrightarrow\frac{2b}{a}=\frac{a-b}{b-d}\)
B2: Từ \(\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\Rightarrow\frac{1}{c}=\frac{a+b}{2ab}hay2ab=c\left(a+b\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow ab+ab=ac+bc\Rightarrow ab-bc=ac-ab\Rightarrow b\left(a-c\right)=a\left(c-b\right)\)
Do đó: \(\frac{a-c}{c-b}=\frac{a}{b}\)(đpcm)
1.
\(10x=|x+\dfrac{1}{10}|+|x+\dfrac{2}{10}|+...+|x+\dfrac{9}{10}| \ge 0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\ge0\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow x+\frac{1}{10}+x+\frac{2}{10}+...+x+\frac{9}{10}=10x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{10}+\frac{2}{10}+...+\frac{9}{10}=\frac{9}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{9}{2}\)
4.
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau
\(\frac{a}{b+3c}=\frac{b}{c+3a}=\frac{c}{a+3b}=\frac{a+b+c}{4\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4a=b+3c\left(1\right)\\4b=c+3a\left(2\right)\\4c=a+3b\left(3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Từ \(\left(1\right);\left(2\right)\Rightarrow4a=b+3\left(4b-3a\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow12a=12b\Rightarrow a=b\left(4\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right);\left(3\right)\Rightarrow4c=a+3\left(4a-3c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow12a=12c\Rightarrow a=c\left(5\right)\)
Từ \(\left(4\right);\left(5\right)\Rightarrow a=b=c\left(đpcm\right)\)
a, Ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\left(k\ne0\right)\Rightarrow a=kb;c=kd\)
Thay:
\(\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\)
\(\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}=\frac{b^2\left(k+1\right)^2}{d^2\left(k+1\right)^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\)
=> đpcm
P/s: Bài toán này khá hay đó !!
Ta có : \(a\left(\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)=b\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{c}\right)=c\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2c+a^2b}{abc}=\frac{b^2c+ab^2}{abc}=\frac{c^2b+c^2a}{abc}\)
Mà : \(a,b,c>0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2c+a^2b=b^2c+ab^2=c^2b+c^2a\)
+) Xét : \(a^2c+a^2b=b^2c+ab^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab\left(a-b\right)+c\left(a^2-b^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(ab+ca+cb\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a-b=0\Leftrightarrow a=b\) (1)
( Do \(a,b,c>0\Rightarrow ab+ca+cb>0\) )
+) Xét \(b^2c+ab^2=c^2b+c^2a\)
\(\Leftrightarrow bc\left(b-c\right)+a\left(b^2-c^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(b-c\right)\left(bc+ab+ac\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow b-c=0\Leftrightarrow b=c\)(2)
( Do \(a,b,c>0\Rightarrow ab+ca+cb>0\) )
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow a=b=c\) (đpcm)