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a) 9(2x+2)=144
18x +18=144
18x = 126
x = 7
Vậy x = 7m
b) 6x+15 = 75
6x = 60
x = 10
Vậy x = 10m
c) 12x+24 = 168
12x = 144
x =12
Vậy x = 12m.
c)(x2+x)2-2(x2+x)-15
đặt x2+x=a ta có
a2-2a-15
=a2+3a-5a-15
=(a2+3a)-(5a+15)
=a(a+3)-5(a+3)
=(a+3)(a-5)
thay a=x2+x
(x2+x+3)(x2+x-5)
\(3f\left(x\right)+2f\left(1-x\right)=2x+9\)
\(\left\{\begin{matrix}3f\left(2\right)+2f\left(-1\right)=2.2+9=13\left(1\right)\\3f\left(-1\right)+2f\left(2\right)=2.\left(-1\right)+9=7\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Lấy (1) nhân 3 trừ đi (2) nhân 2:
\(\left(3.3-2.2\right)f\left(2\right)+\left(6-6\right)f\left(-1\right)=13.3-7.2\)
\(f\left(2\right)=\frac{39-14}{9-4}=\frac{25}{5}=5\)
Câu hỏi của Phạm Mai Chi - Toán lớp 8 - Học toán với OnlineMath
a).
\(x^5+x+1=\left(x^5+x^4+x^3\right)-\left(x^4+x^3+x^2\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\\ =\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^3-x^2\right)\)
b).\(x^8+x^7+1=\left(x^8+x^7+x^6\right)-\left(x^6+x^5+x^4\right)+\left(x^5+x^4+x^3\right)-\left(x^3+x^2+x\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\\ =\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^6-x^4+x^3-x+1\right)\)
d).
\(x^7+x^5+1=\left(x^7+x^6+x^5\right)-\left(x^6+x^5+x^4\right)+\left(x^5+x^4+x^3\right)-\left(x^3+x^2+x\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\\ =\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^5-x^4+x^3-x+1\right)\)
e).
\(x^8+x^4+1=x^8+2x^4+1-x^4\\ =\left(x^4+1\right)^2-\left(x^2\right)^2\\ =\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)\\ =\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
a, \(A=-x^2+2x+2\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2x-2\right)=-\left(x^2-2x+1-3\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-1\right)^2+3\le3\)
Dấu " = " khi \(-\left(x-1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy \(MAX_A=3\) khi x = 1
b, \(B=-x^2-8x+17\)
\(=-\left(x^2+8x-17\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2+8x+16-33\right)\)
\(=-\left(x+4\right)^2+33\le33\)
Dấu " = " khi \(-\left(x+4\right)^4=0\Leftrightarrow x=-4\)
Vậy \(MAX_B=33\) khi x = -4
c, \(C=-x^2+7x+15\)
\(=-\left(x^2-\dfrac{7}{2}x.2+\dfrac{49}{4}-\dfrac{109}{4}\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-\dfrac{7}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{109}{4}\le\dfrac{109}{4}\)
Dấu " = " khi \(-\left(x-\dfrac{7}{2}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{2}\)
Vậy \(MAX_C=\dfrac{109}{4}\) khi \(x=\dfrac{7}{2}\)
d, \(D=-x^2-5x+11\)
\(=-\left(x^2+\dfrac{5}{2}.x.2+\dfrac{25}{4}-\dfrac{69}{4}\right)\)
\(=-\left(x+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{69}{4}\le\dfrac{69}{4}\)
Dấu " = " khi \(-\left(x+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-5}{2}\)
Vậy \(MAX_D=\dfrac{69}{4}\) khi \(x=\dfrac{-5}{2}\)
f, sai đề à?
g, \(G=-x^2-x-y^2-3y+13\)
\(=-\left(x^2+x+y^2+3y-13\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{2}x.2.+\dfrac{1}{4}+y^2+\dfrac{3}{2}.x.2+\dfrac{9}{4}-15,5\right)\)
\(=-\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\left(y+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+15,5\le15,5\)
Dấu " = " khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\\-\left(y+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\\y=\dfrac{-3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(MAX_G=15,5\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\\y=\dfrac{-3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)+35=0\)
=> \(x^3-8+35=0\)
=> \(x^3=-27\)
=> \(x=-3\)
Ta có :
\(\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)+35=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3-2^3+35=8\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3=-27\)
=> x = - 3
Vậy x = - 3
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(\dfrac{x}{x+2}+\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)}.\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{-\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right):\dfrac{4}{x+2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(\dfrac{x}{x+2}-\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)^2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)^2}.\dfrac{-\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)}\right):\dfrac{4}{x+2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(\dfrac{x}{x+2}-1\right):\dfrac{4}{x+2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{2}{x+2}:\dfrac{4}{x+2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{x}{x+2}+\dfrac{x^3-8}{x^3+8}.\dfrac{x^2-2x+4}{4-x^2}\right):\dfrac{4}{x+2}=\left(\dfrac{x}{x+2}+\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)}.\dfrac{x^2-2x+4}{-\left(x-2\right)\left(2+x\right)}\right).\dfrac{x+2}{4}=\left(\dfrac{x\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)^2}-\dfrac{\left(x^2+2x+4\right)}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\right).\dfrac{x+2}{4}=\left(\dfrac{x^2+2x-x^2-2x-4}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\right).\dfrac{x+2}{4}=\dfrac{-4}{\left(x+2\right)^2}.\dfrac{x+2}{4}=-\dfrac{1}{x+2}\)
Ta có:
A B A C = 6 9 = 2 3 , A C C D = 9 13 , 5 = 2 3 ⇒ A B A C = A C C D = 2 3
Xét ΔABC và ΔCAD có:
A B A C = A C C D (cmt)
B A C ^ = A C D ^ (cặp góc so le trong)
=> ΔABC ~ ΔCAD (c - g - c)
⇒ A B A C = C A C D = B C A D = 2 3 ⇒ 10 x = 2 3 ⇒ x = 10.3 2 = 15
Đáp án: A