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Câu hỏi của Phác Chí Mẫn - Toán lớp 9 | Học trực tuyến
a: \(\dfrac{5}{3\sqrt{8}}=\dfrac{5\sqrt{2}}{3\cdot4}=\dfrac{5\sqrt{2}}{12}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{b}}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{b}}{b}\)
b: \(\dfrac{5}{5-2\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{25+10\sqrt{3}}{13}\)
\(\dfrac{2a}{1-\sqrt{a}}=\dfrac{2a\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)}{1-a}\)
c: \(\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right)}{2}=2\sqrt{7}-2\sqrt{5}\)
\(\dfrac{6a}{2\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}=\dfrac{6a\left(2\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{4a-b}\)
a)
Q=a√a2−b2−(1+a√a2−b2):ba−√a2−b2=a√a2−b2−a2−(a2−b2)b√a2−b2=a√a2−b2−a2−a2+b2b√a2−b2=a−b√a2−
a: \(=4\left|a-3\right|=4\left(a-3\right)=4a-12\)
b: \(=9\cdot\left|a-9\right|=9\left(9-a\right)=81-9a\)
c: \(a^3b^6\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{a^6b^4}}=a^3b^6\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{-a^3b^2}=-b^4\sqrt{3}\)
d: \(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}{a-b}\)
\(=\dfrac{a+\sqrt{ab}+b}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}\)
\(1.\) Gỉa sử : \(\sqrt{25-16}< \sqrt{25}-\sqrt{16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3< 1\) ( Vô lý )
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{25-16}>\sqrt{25}-\sqrt{16}\)
\(2.\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}< \sqrt{a-b}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2< a-b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a-2\sqrt{ab}+b< a-b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2b-2\sqrt{ab}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(b-\sqrt{ab}\right)< 0\)
Ta có :\(a>b\Leftrightarrow ab>b^2\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{ab}>b\)
\(\RightarrowĐpcm.\)
\(2a.\) Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy , ta có :
\(a+b\ge2\sqrt{ab}\left(a;b\ge0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{2}\ge\sqrt{ab}\)
\(b.\) Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy cho các số dương , ta có :
\(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\ge\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{xy}}\left(x,y>0\right)\left(1\right)\)
\(\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\ge\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{yz}}\left(y,z>0\right)\left(2\right)\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{z}\ge\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{xz}}\left(x,z>0\right)\left(3\right)\)
Cộng từng vế của ( 1 ; 2 ; 3 ) , ta được :
\(2\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)\ge2\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{xy}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{yz}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{xz}}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{xy}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{yz}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{xz}}\)
\(3a.\sqrt{x-4}=a\left(a\in R\right)\left(x\ge4;a\ge0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-4=a^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=a^2+4\left(TM\right)\)
\(3b.\sqrt{x+4}=x+2\left(x\ge-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+4=x^2+4x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(TM\right)\\x=-3\left(KTM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
KL....
b) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}-\dfrac{2b}{a-b}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}-\dfrac{2b}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)-\sqrt{b}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)-2b}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{a+\sqrt{ab}-\sqrt{ab}+b-\sqrt{ab}+b-2b}{a-b}\)
\(=\dfrac{a}{a-b}\)
Câu a
\(\dfrac{a\sqrt{b}+b\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{ab}}:\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{ab}}:\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right):\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}{1}\)
\(=a-b\)
Chắc đề ghi nhầm ngoặc sau (2 mẫu kia thực chất giống nhau, lẽ ra phải là \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a+3b}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3a+b}}\)
\(VT=\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{a+3b}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{3a+b}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{b}{a+3b}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{b}{3a+b}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{a+b}.\dfrac{a+b}{a+3b}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{2a}{3a+b}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{2b}{a+3b}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{b}{a+b}.\dfrac{a+b}{3a+b}}\)
\(\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{a}{a+b}+\dfrac{a+b}{a+3b}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2a}{3a+b}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2b}{a+3b}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{b}{a+b}+\dfrac{a+b}{3a+b}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1+\dfrac{a+b}{a+b}+\dfrac{a+3b}{a+3b}+\dfrac{3a+b}{3a+b}\right)=2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b\)