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Ta có : \(\frac{9}{4}=\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\le\frac{1}{4}\left(a+b+2\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+2\right)^2\ge9\Leftrightarrow a+b+2\ge3\Leftrightarrow a+b\ge1\)
Áp dụng BĐT Mincopxki , ta có : \(\sqrt{1+a^4}+\sqrt{1+b^4}\ge\sqrt{\left(1^2+1^2\right)^2+\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2}\ge\sqrt{4+\frac{1}{4}\left(a+b\right)^4}\ge\sqrt{\frac{17}{4}}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(a=b=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy minP = \(\frac{\sqrt{17}}{2}\Leftrightarrow a=b=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)=\frac{9}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1+a+b+ab=\frac{9}{4}\Leftrightarrow a+b+ab=\frac{5}{4}\)
Áp dụng Bđt Cô si ta có: \(a^2+b^2\ge2ab\)
\(2\left(a^2+\frac{1}{4}\right)\ge2a;2\left(b^2+\frac{1}{4}\right)\ge2b\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(a^2+b^2\right)+1\ge2\left(a+b+ab\right)=\frac{5}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
Áp dụng Bđt Bunhiacopski ta cũng có:
\(P\ge\sqrt{\left(1+1\right)^2+\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2}\ge\sqrt{4+\frac{1}{4}}=\frac{\sqrt{17}}{2}\)
Dấu = khi \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)
Hì , giải đc rùi nha.
Vì \(x,y\in R\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right).\left(y+2\right)=\frac{25}{4}\)
Min \(P=\sqrt{1+x^4}+\sqrt{1+y^4}\)
- Dự đoán \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)
- Sử dụng BĐT : \(\frac{x^2}{a}+\frac{y^2}{b}\ge\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{a+b}\) ( Với a,b > 0 )
=> \(1+x^4=16.\frac{1}{16}+a^4=16.\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)^2+a^2\ge\frac{[16.\frac{1}{4}+a^2]^2}{17}\)
\(=\frac{(a^2+4)^2}{17}\)
=> \(1+y^4\ge\frac{\left(y^2+4\right)^2}{17}\)
=> \(P\ge\frac{x^2+y^2+8}{\sqrt{17}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P\sqrt{17}=\frac{1}{5}\left(x^2+y^2\right)+\frac{4}{5}\left(x^2+\frac{1}{4}+y^2+\frac{1}{4}\right)+8-\frac{2}{5}\)
\(\ge\frac{2xy}{5}+\frac{4}{5}\left(x+y\right)+8-\frac{2}{5}=\frac{2}{5}[xy+2\left(x+y\right)]+8-\frac{2}{5}\)
Theo giả thiết \(\left(x+2\right)\left(y+2\right)=\frac{25}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow xy+2\left(x+y\right)=\frac{9}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\sqrt{17}\ge\frac{2}{5}.\frac{9}{4}+8-\frac{2}{5}=\frac{17}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P\ge\frac{\sqrt{17}}{2}\)
Điểm rơi \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(A=\left(x^4+1\right)\left(y^4+1\right)=x^4y^4+x^4+y^4+1\)
\(=\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy\right]^2-2x^2y^2+x^4y^4+1\)
\(=\left[10-2xy\right]^2-2x^2y^2+x^4y^4+1\)
\(=2x^2y^2+x^4y^4-40xy+101\)
\(=\left(x^4y^4-8x^2y^2+16\right)+10\left(x^2y^2-4xy+4\right)+45\)
\(=\left(x^2y^2-4\right)^2+10\left(xy-2\right)^2+45\ge45\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=\sqrt{10}\\xy=2\end{cases}}\)
\(\left(x^4+1\right)\left(y^4+1\right)\ge\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2\)
mà \(^{x^2+y^2\ge\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}=5}\)
=>\(\left(x^4+1\right)\left(y^4+1\right)\ge\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2\ge25\)
Xét biểu thức \(\frac{1}{a+2}+\frac{1}{b+2}+\frac{1}{c+2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a+2\right)\left(b+2\right)+\left(b+2\right)\left(c+2\right)+\left(c+2\right)\left(a+2\right)}{\left(a+2\right)\left(b+2\right)\left(c+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+4\left(a+b+c\right)+12}{abc+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+4\left(a+b+c\right)+8}\)
\(=\frac{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+4\left(a+b+c\right)+12}{\left(abc+ab+bc+ca\right)+\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+4\left(a+b+c\right)+8}\)
\(=\frac{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+4\left(a+b+c\right)+12}{4+\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+4\left(a+b+c\right)+8}\)(Do \(ab+bc+ca+abc=4\)theo giả thiết)
\(=\frac{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+4\left(a+b+c\right)+12}{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+4\left(a+b+c\right)+12}=1\)(***)
Với x,y dương ta có 2 bất đẳng thức phụ sau:
\(2\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge\left(x+y\right)^2\)(*)
\(\frac{1}{x+y}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)\)(**)
Áp dụng (*) và (**), ta có:
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2\left(a^2+b^2\right)}+4}\le\frac{1}{a+b+4}=\frac{1}{\left(a+2\right)+\left(b+2\right)}\)
\(\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a+2}+\frac{1}{b+2}\right)\)(1)
Tương tự ta có: \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2\left(b^2+c^2\right)}+4}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{b+2}+\frac{1}{c+2}\right)\)(2)
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2\left(c^2+a^2\right)}+4}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{c+2}+\frac{1}{a+2}\right)\)(3)
Cộng từng vế của các bất đẳng thức (1), (2), (3), ta được:
\(P\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{a+2}+\frac{1}{b+2}+\frac{1}{c+2}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\)(theo (***))
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)
ta có \(a+b+c+\sqrt{abc}=4\Rightarrow4a+4b+4a+4\sqrt{abc}\)
=> \(4a+4\sqrt{abc}=16-4b-4c\Leftrightarrow4a+4\sqrt{abc}+bc=16-4b-4c+bc\)
=> \(\left(2\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{bc}\right)^2=\left(4-b\right)\left(4-c\right)\Rightarrow a\left(4-b\right)\left(4-c\right)=a\left(2\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{bc}\right)^2\)
=> \(\sqrt{a\left(4-b\right)\left(4-c\right)}=\sqrt{a}\left(2\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{bc}\right)=2a+\sqrt{abc}\)
tương tự như thế thay vào , thì A=8
Ta có:
\(a+b+c+\sqrt{abc}=4\Rightarrow4a+4b+4c+4\sqrt{abc}\)
\(\Rightarrow4a+4\sqrt{abc}=16-4b-4c\Leftrightarrow4a+4\sqrt{abc}+bc=16-4b-4c+bc\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{bc}\right)^2=\left(4-b\right)\left(4-c\right)\Rightarrow a\left(4-b\right)\left(4-c\right)=a\left(2\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{bc}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{a\left(4-b\right)\left(4-c\right)}=\sqrt{a}\left(2\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{bc}\right)=2a+\sqrt{abc}\)
Tương tự như thế thay vào, thì A = 8
Đặt bđt là (*)
Để (*) đúng với mọi số thực dương a,b,c thỏa mãn :
\(a+b+c\ge\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\)thì \(a=b=c=1\) cũng thỏa mãn (*)
\(\Rightarrow4\le\sqrt[n]{\left(n+2\right)^2}\)
Mặt khác: \(\sqrt[n]{\left(n+2\right)\left(n+2\right).1...1}\le\frac{2n+4+\left(n-2\right)}{n}=3+\frac{2}{n}\)
Hay \(n\le2\)
Với n=2 . Thay vào (*) : ta cần CM BĐT
\(\frac{1}{\left(2a+b+c\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(2b+c+a\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(2c+a+b\right)^2}\le\frac{3}{16}\)
Với mọi số thực dương a,b,c thỏa mãn: \(a+b+c\ge\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\)
Vì: \(\frac{1}{\left(2a+b+c\right)^2}\le\frac{1}{4\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}\)
Tương tự ta có:
\(\frac{1}{\left(2b+a+c\right)^2}\le\frac{1}{4\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)};\frac{1}{\left(2c+a+b\right)^2}\le\frac{1}{4\left(a+c\right)\left(c+b\right)}\)
Ta cần CM:
\(\frac{a+b+c}{2\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\le\frac{3}{16}\Leftrightarrow16\left(a+b+c\right)\le6\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\)
Ta có BĐT: \(9\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\ge8\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
Và: \(3\left(ab+cb+ac\right)\le3abc\left(a+b+c\right)\le\left(ab+cb+ca\right)^2\Rightarrow ab+bc+ca\ge3\)
=> đpcm
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi a=b=c
=> số nguyên dương lớn nhất : n=2( thỏa mãn)
surf gg nhé bjn